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1 - Indico
1 - Indico

calculate the formula mass
calculate the formula mass

Basics of Electron Storage Rings
Basics of Electron Storage Rings

Time of Fight Detectors
Time of Fight Detectors

English
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... a single quantum system to determine what physical state its wave function represents. Fortunately, it has been known that the physical state of a single quantum system can be protectively measured ((Aharonov and Vaidman) (Aharonov, Anandan and Vaidman “Meaning of”) (Aharonov, Anandan and Vaidman, “ ...
The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics
The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics

... sachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, and I found there in Norbert Wiener an excellent collaborator. In our joint paper16 we replaced the matrix by the general concept of an operator, and thus made it possible to describe aperiodic processes. Nevertheless we missed the correct approach. Thi ...
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... Many industrial products are two phase systems such as solid in liquid suspensions or liquid/liquid emulsions. When the scale length of the dispersed phase ranges from 1 nm to 1 micron we can call the product a colloidal dispersion. The goal of most colloidal dispersions is to keep the product in a ...
Wave Mechanics
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A theory of resonant interactions in dilute quantum gases Murray
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gravitational interaction of fermions

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Spontaneously Broken U(1) - University of Illinois Urbana

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Quantum Postulates “Mastery of Fundamentals” Questions CH351

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QUANTUM CHEMISTRY AND GROUP THEORY(2) M.Sc. DEGREE

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Overview Acceleration with RF fields Bunches Phase

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Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... All except the u quark (which is the lightest of all quarks) are unstable particles, due to the fact that the weak interaction which is always present, leads to their decay. For instance, one of the d quarks in the neutron can decay to a u quark, thereby changing the neutron into a proton, and also ...
lecture 15 (zipped power point) (update: 2 Jan 03)
lecture 15 (zipped power point) (update: 2 Jan 03)

... the wave nature will becomes effectively ``shut-off’’ and there would appear to loss its wave nature whenever the relevant scale (e.g. the p of the particle) is too large in comparison with h ~ 10-34 Js In other words, the wave nature will of a particle will only show up when the scale p is comparab ...
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Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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