• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
In the 1920s and 1930s, Marietta Blau developed the method of
In the 1920s and 1930s, Marietta Blau developed the method of

Molecular dynamics algorithms and hydrodynamic screening
Molecular dynamics algorithms and hydrodynamic screening

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

Document
Document

ch 19.1
ch 19.1

Quantum Information and Randomness - Max-Planck
Quantum Information and Randomness - Max-Planck

Chapter 3 – Atomic Theory
Chapter 3 – Atomic Theory

MSc Particle Physics (TPP) Module Options Form [PDF 201.60KB]
MSc Particle Physics (TPP) Module Options Form [PDF 201.60KB]

CHEM-UA 127: Advanced General Chemistry I
CHEM-UA 127: Advanced General Chemistry I

... Finally, suppose we start with a state Ψ(x, 0) = (1/ 2)[ψ1 (x) + ψ2 (x)], and we let this state evolve in time. At any point in time, the state Ψ(x, t) will be some mixture of ψ1 (x) and ψ2 (x), and this mixture changes with time. Now, at some specific instance in time t, we measure the energy and o ...
Chapter 30
Chapter 30

... Gravitational Force A familiar force that holds the planets, stars and galaxies together  Its effect on elementary particles is ...
Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications, 2nd Edition
Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications, 2nd Edition

Quantum impurity problem in ultracold gases: Dimitri M Gangardt Alex Kamenev,
Quantum impurity problem in ultracold gases: Dimitri M Gangardt Alex Kamenev,

BWilliamsPaper - FSU High Energy Physics
BWilliamsPaper - FSU High Energy Physics

... obtained in other ways. However, there was still the question of what the wave function, , actually meant. Schrodinger referred to it as a “smeared-out” electron, but this holds very little physical meaning. What exactly does a smeared-out electron look like? A pancake? It was Max Born who provided ...
doc - Dartmouth Math Home
doc - Dartmouth Math Home

Fundamental Forces of the atom
Fundamental Forces of the atom

Kepler`s elliptic orbits in wave mechanics, and problems with the de
Kepler`s elliptic orbits in wave mechanics, and problems with the de

Dr David M. Benoit (david.benoit@uni
Dr David M. Benoit (david.benoit@uni

The Interstellar Medium - University of St Andrews
The Interstellar Medium - University of St Andrews

... At very early times, photons are typically energetic enough that they interact strongly with matter so the whole universe sits at a temperature dictated by the radiation. The energy state of matter changes as a function of its temperature and so a number of key events in the history of the universe ...
Inorganic Particles Produced by Microorganisms
Inorganic Particles Produced by Microorganisms

Credibility of Common Sense Science
Credibility of Common Sense Science

Physics in Ultracold atoms
Physics in Ultracold atoms

Bell`s experiment with intra- and inter
Bell`s experiment with intra- and inter

Lecture 9: Macroscopic Quantum Model
Lecture 9: Macroscopic Quantum Model

student worksheet
student worksheet

Noncommutative space-time and Dirac constraints - Indico
Noncommutative space-time and Dirac constraints - Indico

< 1 ... 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report