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Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary Rocks

... Igneous Origins ...
Name - TeacherWeb
Name - TeacherWeb

... major material. ...
Rocks and The Rock Cycle
Rocks and The Rock Cycle

... Igneous Rocks and Crystals • Igneous rocks may have small or large crystals. • If the rock is made from magma it may have large crystals because it cools slowly. • If the rock is made from lava it may have small crystals because it cools faster. ...
Igneous Rock Classification Lab
Igneous Rock Classification Lab

... Extrusive – magma solidifies above the Earth’s surface •magma cools very fast •minerals can not be seen with un-aided eye •very fine-grained texture (no visible minerals •referred to as Volcanic rocks ...
Rock Star 101
Rock Star 101

... (no crystals) •Crystalline (very tiny, sparkly fresh surfaces) •+Trapped gas bubbles (holes = vesicles) •Hard (most) ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... Granite- has mica, feldspar, hornblende, and quartz Calcite- is clear or white and vinegar fizzes when calcite is in it Fluorite- is green and clear looking Mica- is blackish, brownish, silver-ish and has a lot ...
The Rock Cycle Interactive Name
The Rock Cycle Interactive Name

... The Rock Cycle Diagram: A useful way to illustrate how the three main types of rock are related to one another and how changes to rocks happen in a recurring sequence is the rock cycle. How Rocks Change: The way rocks change depends on various processes that are always taking place on and under the ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... All rocks can be metamorphosed, and there are many different types of metamorphic rocks. Limestone can change into marble, shale and mudstones into slate, and igneous rocks like granite can turn into gneiss. The extent to which the rocks are changed depends on: 1. Whether they are exposed to heat, p ...
Intrusive Landforms
Intrusive Landforms

... • Cause a general doming up of the surface as they are forming. • Only exposed after general weathering and erosion of less resistant overlying ‘country rock’. • Weathering is facilitated, (helped), by the fractures and cracks that develop due to the tensional forces that develop the surface experie ...
Jenkins_GSAtalk_v17may16
Jenkins_GSAtalk_v17may16

... REE Primitive Mantle Normalized ...
Rock Cycle Study Guide Name: A (n) is usually formed of two or
Rock Cycle Study Guide Name: A (n) is usually formed of two or

... 2. Rocks formed when older rocks are heated and/or squeezed are called _______________________. 3. The term _______________________ refers to rocks that are produced when melted rock, or magma, from inside Earth cools or hardens on or below Earth’s surface. 4. Igneous rocks that form when magma cool ...
MOLTEN: Lava
MOLTEN: Lava

... split into separate categories such as sedimentary and igneous which define the way they were created or formed. Rock allows for the building of structures through the use of concrete,bricks, stucco, and a myriad of other uses. In addition, rocks also comprise the crystals formed such as salts and p ...
Igneous rocks
Igneous rocks

... Felsic (silicic) rocks have >65% silica, by weight, and contain lightcolored minerals that are abundant in silica, aluminum, sodium and potassium ...
Rocks Unit Plan - ScienceKLAWantirnaCollege2012
Rocks Unit Plan - ScienceKLAWantirnaCollege2012

...  The differences between physical and chemical weathering and the different processes by which they occur  What erosion is how it can occur  That a mineral is any naturally occurring substance with a definite chemical composition  What mineral crystals can tell us about the rate at which rocks c ...
Risky Business - Rocks
Risky Business - Rocks

... 1. Sandstone changing to quartzite is an example of the process that forms _________________ rocks Answer: metamorphic 2. Particles of minerals that give a rock its texture is called______________. Answer: grain 3. Igneous rocks that formed beneath Earth’s surface are ______________ rocks. Answer: i ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... A rock that is formed when molten material from a volcano or deep within the Earth cools. Classified by how they cool ...
Lab Partners: Period: Rock Cycle Review
Lab Partners: Period: Rock Cycle Review

... ____ 10. A rock is ____. a. always made of molten material b. a mixture of minerals, organic matter, volcanic glass, or other materials c. a pure mineral d. either igneous or sedimentary ____ 11. The crystals that form in slowly cooling magma are generally ____. a. nonexistent c. tiny b. invisible d ...
Obsidian Cooling Rate
Obsidian Cooling Rate

... igneous rocks made from felsic (light-colored) minerals such as quartz, micas, and feldspars. “Basaltic” igneous rocks - (AKA - Mafic igneous rocks) Dark-colored igneous rocks made of mostly mafic minerals such as olivines, pyroxenes, amphiboles, and Calcium-rich plagioclase. ...
Rock Cycle notes
Rock Cycle notes

... igneous rocks made from felsic (light-colored) minerals such as quartz, micas, and feldspars. “Basaltic” igneous rocks - (AKA - Mafic igneous rocks) Dark-colored igneous rocks made of mostly mafic minerals such as olivines, pyroxenes, amphiboles, and Calcium-rich plagioclase. ...
Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals

... Directions: Write a definition for the following terms. Rock – a naturally formed solid made of one or more minerals Mineral – an object that is solid, formed in nature, and has never been alive Properties of Rocks– minerals are identified by color, hardness (Moh’s scale), texture, luster (shiny, du ...
Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... Granite ...
Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary rocks

... Sedimentary rocks can be formed when small pieces of the earth have been worn away by wind and water and they eventually form a rock at the bottom of a river, lake or ocean. Sedimentary rocks are made from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other pieces of material. Together, all these particle ...
Basic Geology
Basic Geology

... less dense felsic minerals (from feldspar and silica) dominate the igneous rocks of the upper crust while more dense mafic and ultramafic (iron and magnesium) minerals dominate those of the lower crust magma that solidifies below the Earth’s surface and remains surrounded by older, preexisting rock ...
Intro to Igneo..
Intro to Igneo..

... Cooling is progressive in a magma/lava. Some minerals become solid at high temperatures (top of BRS) and others at lower temperature (bottom BRS), so that part way through the cooling the magma/lava is a mixture of minerals and still molten rock. Magma/lava also contains lots of gases such as water, ...
Rocks - luckeyscience
Rocks - luckeyscience

... METAMORPHIC ROCKS Heat & pressure deep in the earth can change any rock into a metamorphic rock. They can form from igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks.  Extremely high temps and pressures deep in the earth can actually change a rocks mineral composition. ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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