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Sedimentary rock
Sedimentary rock

... C-Rocks natural, stony materials composed of one or more minerals. Like minerals, rocks are identified by their physical and chemical properties. ...
Rocks: Mineral mixtures
Rocks: Mineral mixtures

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The Rock Cycle
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... Volcanic rocks, extrusive rocks or lava rocks, crystallize when the magma reaches the earth’s surface cooling quickly. Plutonic rocks, intrusive rocks, crystallize within the crust of the earth, and as a result plutonic rocks cool at a much slower pace then volcanic rocks ...
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The Rock Cycle
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Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs
Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs

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Types of Rock - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Types of Rock - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

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ppt - Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D., Registered Geologist

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Igneous rocks
Igneous rocks

... name (granite, diorite, gabbro, rhyolite, andesite, basalt, obsidian, pumice, and tuff) will be used exactly once. For the “texture” column, describe things like the grain size, grain shape, crystalline or clastic texture, presence of bubbles, glassiness, or anything else that does not include ident ...
Igneous Rocks Guide - Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
Igneous Rocks Guide - Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences

... Basalt is the name of the rock which forms when a basic magma cools and solidifies. It is rich in iron. It is the equivalent composition to oceanic crust found around mid-ocean ridges. Olivine is a green iron-rich mineral commonly found in basalt. It weathers to a rusty red colour. Olivine has the e ...
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Metamorphic Rocks - Classroom Unsquared
Metamorphic Rocks - Classroom Unsquared

... EARTH MATERIALS EQ:What are metamorphic rocks? A rock that has changed its mineral assemblage and texture from a preexiting one due to increases in temperature and pressure . ...
Types of Rock - Derry Township School District
Types of Rock - Derry Township School District

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Study guide Exam 2
Study guide Exam 2

... composite cone and cinder cone volcanoes, respectively. Be able to define viscosity, pyroclastics, lava, magma, aa, pahoehoe, crater, caldera, nuee ardente, intrusive, extrusive, hot spots, dikes, sills, laccoliths and batholiths. 2. Mineralogy: Be able to define mineral, rock, crystal form, luster, ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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