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What are rocks?
What are rocks?

... We need to protect our soil because we grow our food and our animals live under or in the soil. We can protect our soil by not spilling dangerous chemicals on the ground. We can also stop digging up the ground. We need to stop doing dangerous things to the ground. ...
Study guide Exam 2
Study guide Exam 2

... composite cone and cinder cone volcanoes, respectively. Be able to define viscosity, pyroclastics, lava, magma, aa, pahoehoe, crater, caldera, nuee ardente, intrusive, extrusive, hot spots, dikes, sills, laccoliths and batholiths. 2. Mineralogy: Be able to define mineral, rock, crystal form, luster, ...
Set in Stone Eva - Wadebridge Primary Academy
Set in Stone Eva - Wadebridge Primary Academy

... of rock. They are non-porous and randomly arranged in big crystals. Fossils cannot be formed in igneous rocks. ...
Rocks Review Sheet
Rocks Review Sheet

... ____intrusive igneous rocks cool slowly allowing crystals a long to form, however extrusive igneous rocks cool quickly not allowing crystals time to form or air bubbles may get trapped.___ ...
Rock – Mixture of one or more minerals, rock fragments, volcanic
Rock – Mixture of one or more minerals, rock fragments, volcanic

... animals, that have been moved by wind, water, ice, or gravity. Intrusive Rock – Describes a type of igneous rock that generally contains large crystals and forms when magma cools slowly beneath Earth’s surface. Extrusive Rock – Describes fine-grained igneous rock that forms when magma cools quickly ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... B. Metamorphics are classified by their texture & composition. Foliated Textures: “show distortion” Mineral Alignment: - The minerals are squished into flat layers - Schistocity: Low grade metamorphic pressure Ex. Slate, Phylite, Schist Banding: ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... - Intrusions are layers of magma that melt through pre-existing rock and then solidify. How did the sequence change in picture below? ...
Geology 1 Questions for Chapter 4 1) Lava flows are typically finer
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... D) andesitic lava 17) ________ is a volcanic rock that is extremely vesicular and glassy. A) Obsidian B) Pegmatite C) Tuff D) Pumice 18) ________ is composed mainly of ferromagnesian minerals. A) Peridotite B) Rhyolite C) Andesite D) Granite 19) Which of the following minerals crystallize early in B ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

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rock vocab - TeacherWeb
rock vocab - TeacherWeb

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IGNEOUS ROCK - CoconinoHighSchool
IGNEOUS ROCK - CoconinoHighSchool

... release of dissolved gases Produce lava flows on surface Produce Pillow lavas if erupted beneath water ...
The rocks you see around you - the mountains, canyons & riverbeds
The rocks you see around you - the mountains, canyons & riverbeds

... together Most rocks are composed of at least 2 minerals Example of a rock: Granite: contains 75% feldspar, 20% quartz, and 5% mica Color and TEXTURE to determine the rocks mineral composition. TEXTURE: Grain size: coarse grained- easy to see fine grained- need a microscope to see. no grain- texture ...
rock - Images
rock - Images

... formed from cooling magma. • There are a couple different types of Igneous rocks. ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... • They are not lost or destroyed• They have just been broken down and moved somewhere else • We call this CONSERVATION OF MATTER (matter cannot be created nor destroyed) ...
Rocks - Images
Rocks - Images

... PRESSURE cause chemical and structural changes in existing rocks. (the word metamorphic means to “change form.”) NO MELTING!! Structural change, heat and pressure rearrange the minerals within the rock. Chemical change, elements recombine to form different crystals. ...
Kerbstone identification guide
Kerbstone identification guide

... Many kerbstones are made from material sourced at local quarries, so it can be useful to know what type of rocks occur where you live. For example, sandstone was quarried in the area around Bristol, and occurs frequently in kerbstones throughout the city. Often, however, the rock was imported from e ...
rocksmineralsjeopard[1] - fourthgradeteam2012-2013
rocksmineralsjeopard[1] - fourthgradeteam2012-2013

... Rocks are changed from one type into another by a never ending process called ...
Igneous Rocks - wchscolvardscience
Igneous Rocks - wchscolvardscience

...  Only see them b/c erosion strips away the overlying rock Example: granite  ________________________ igneous rocks  Forms from hardened __________________ (__________________)  Example: rhyolite Classification of igneous rocks 1. _____________________:  ___________________-grained – ___________ ...
Types of Rocks ppt.
Types of Rocks ppt.

... Chemical sedimentary – minerals crystallize out of solution to become rock Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of the mineral calcite. It most commonly forms in clear, warm, ...
An igneous rock is formed when…. melted rock cools and forms new
An igneous rock is formed when…. melted rock cools and forms new

... 1. An igneous rock is formed when…. a. melted rock cools and forms new rocks. b. layers of sediments collect to create a rock. c. a rock changes because of extreme heat or pressure. 2. Granite is an example of which type of rock? a. Sedimentary b. Igneous c. Geology d. Metamorphic 3. A sedimentary r ...
Types-of-Rocks
Types-of-Rocks

... Chemical sedimentary – minerals crystallize out of solution to become rock Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of the mineral calcite. It most commonly forms in clear, warm, ...
Igneous Rocks – Practice Exams and Answers
Igneous Rocks – Practice Exams and Answers

... 50. Crystal settling is the process through which gravity pulls dense crystals to the bottom of a magma chamber 51. (A), (B), and (C) 52. basalt and gabbro dominate oceanic crust 53. Basalt to rhyolite flows and pyroclastic deposits make up numerous strato or composite volcanoes along the leading ed ...
Rock on! - is1105rocks
Rock on! - is1105rocks

... Igneous Rocks - ‘Fire’ rocks - Formed either underground or above ground. - Underground, they are formed when magma becomes trapped in small pockets and cool slowly (intrusive) - Above ground, igneous rocks form when volcanoes erupt, causing magma to come to the surface (called lava) and cools (extr ...
Rocks - rozyckiphsscience
Rocks - rozyckiphsscience

... • Helps us to see how each type is linked to the others by the processes that act upon and within the planet ...
3. Geology of the Stones
3. Geology of the Stones

... THE FOUR MAIN ROCK TYPES Igneous rock This is made from molten rock called ‘magma’. Igneous rocks can be ‘extrusive’ when volcanic activity pushes the magma to the surface of the earth. ‘Intrusive’ rock is formed from magma which is pushed upwards but not ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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