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File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... humans have never seen directly. The core of the Earth is the central part of the planet. It is made of hot, dense metals that sank, due to gravity, after the Earth formed. Iron and nickel are the two main elements that make up the core. The core can be subdivided into the inner and outer cores base ...
How thick is Continental crust?
How thick is Continental crust?

... The Earth's Crust is like the skin of an onion. It is very thin in comparison to the other three layers. The crust is only about 3-5 miles thick under the oceans (oceanic crust) and about 25 miles thick under the continents (continental crust). The deepest spot is 43 miles. ...
File
File

... • Plate Tectonics Theory – Originally proposed in the late 1960s – Included new understanding of the seafloor and explanation of driving force – Describes lithosphere as being broken into plates that are in motion – Explains origin and locations of such things as volcanoes, fault zones and mountain ...
and Wilson cycle tectonics
and Wilson cycle tectonics

... continental crust and associated sedimentary and volcanic products 3) Ocean continent transitional crust (highly stretched crust and dyke intruded crust) 4) Oceanic crust w/exotic elements (continental crust fragments, ocean islands hot-spots, transform complexes etc.) 5) Intra-oceanic convergent ma ...
Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates
Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates

... Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates move? I know the different layers of the earth and their features. I understand how the earth’s core generates heat and convection currents that move plates. I know the different properties of continental and oceanic crust. I know what ...
Chapter 8: Volcanoes The Big Idea: Volcanoes form as a result of
Chapter 8: Volcanoes The Big Idea: Volcanoes form as a result of

... Divergent Boundaries: called fissures. Most volcanoes at ...
Earth`s Layers Test Review Packet
Earth`s Layers Test Review Packet

... What are the 2 types of evidence we have for the layers of the Earth? ...
plate tectonics review
plate tectonics review

... As the very hot core heats the material in the Mantle it causes the material to move in a circular pattern. The mantle material heats up and rises and then cools and sinks. This circular pattern of movement within the mantle (called a convection current) pushes the lithospheric plates as they float ...
Dynamic Earth Interactive Web Quest
Dynamic Earth Interactive Web Quest

... What happens at divergent boundaries that are located along two continental plates? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ...
Plate Tectonics Revision
Plate Tectonics Revision

... • Wegener 1912 – Continental Drift ...
Volcanoes (2)
Volcanoes (2)

... Stratovolcanoes on a Continental Margin ...
Interior of Earth
Interior of Earth

... interior of the Earth was composed of different material to the crust. We now differentiate the interior into two types of mantle (asthenosphere and lower mantle) and two types of core (outer and inner). The key to measuring the size of each of these regions is the study of seismic waves. ...
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... apart over time to form the present continents. This rearrangement of continents is known as continental drift. Wegener published his first complete statement on continental drift in 1912. He supported his research by attempting to piece together the edges of the continents in order to reconstruct a ...
02 HW Our Dynamic Earth
02 HW Our Dynamic Earth

... Boundaries Challenge; take this as many times as you need to get them all correct in the 2 minutes allotted time. 4. Go to the “Slip, Slide, and Collide” chapter. Click on “See what happens at different plate boundaries” to bring up each of the major boundaries. While you are studying each of the bo ...
GEOL3045: Planetary Geology
GEOL3045: Planetary Geology

... System  Plates move apart due to eruption of lava  New lava = new oceanic crust ...
TAKS Review
TAKS Review

... get from the ridge  Iron bearing minerals show a record of Earth’s magnetic field reversing; these rocks show the same field direction an equal distance on either side of the mid ocean ridge ...
The Earth`s Structure
The Earth`s Structure

...  The layering is due to differences in density  Temperature and pressure in Earth’s interior increase with depth ...
The Earth`s Structure
The Earth`s Structure

...  Two types of Crust ...
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... _____ The central part of the Earth. ...
The Composition of the Earth The Earth is divided into three layers
The Composition of the Earth The Earth is divided into three layers

... 2. Is made mostly of iron and small amounts of nickel. 3.Has no oxygen, silicon, aluminum or magnesium. ...
Mantle Convection
Mantle Convection

... CLASSZONE.COM ...
Earth Formation: Accretion
Earth Formation: Accretion

... to the Hadean eon- up to 4 billion years ago; 20-70 km thick; floats on mantle ...
Plate Tectonics Map Activity Part 1
Plate Tectonics Map Activity Part 1

... Plate Tectonics Map Activity Plate Tectonics - 30 Points ...
shc120827_tectonics_tg
shc120827_tectonics_tg

... 3. Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur in the center of tectonic plates. a. True b. False 4. Scientists believe that all of the continents were grouped together into a super continent called ____________. a. Gaia b. Pangaea c. Gondwanaland d. Panthalassa 5. There are three types of boundaries betwe ...
Sample Questions for Mrs. Igo`s Earth Science Final
Sample Questions for Mrs. Igo`s Earth Science Final

... d. where Earth’s magnetic field changes polarity 50. Many early mapmakers thought Earth’s continents had moved based on ____. a. plate boundary locations c. climatic data b. fossil evidence d. matching coastlines 51. Continental drift was not widely accepted when it was first proposed because ____. ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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