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1. Match the words with their synonyms or definitions 1
1. Match the words with their synonyms or definitions 1

... The contraction of the heart muscle is caused by ____________. The abbreviation for electrocardiogram is ________ or _________. What are the individual phases of electrocardiogram and what happens during them. 3. Complete the gaps with only ONE most suitable word: Cardiovascular system The _________ ...
TEMA 6
TEMA 6

... the X-ray computer and magnetic resonance tomography of the last generation, equipment with powerful, high-performance computers and intellectual level programs. In cardiology radiation started using graphics packages, providing visualization of the heart and blood vessels in realtime in many projec ...
Interactive Tutorial Worksheet
Interactive Tutorial Worksheet

... Read the following when the screen opens, and reveal the bulleted points in order as the voiceover reads the parts in bold: “Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of illness and death in the United States. This disease affects the heart, the brain, and the blood vessels that supply ...
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE HEART FAILURE HYPERTENSION
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE HEART FAILURE HYPERTENSION

... revascularisation—was 21.9% in the trandolapril group, as compared with 22.5% in the placebo group (HR in the trandolapril group 0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.88 to 1.06; p = 0.43) over a median follow up period of 4.8 years. In the HOPE (heart outcomes prevention evaluation) trial, high risk ...
Sudden cardiac death with “normal” heart: molecular autopsy
Sudden cardiac death with “normal” heart: molecular autopsy

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
Coronary Artery Disease • Age • Sex • Family history • Smoking
Coronary Artery Disease • Age • Sex • Family history • Smoking

... arteries, the condition is called atherosclerosis. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. In 2009, over 616,000 people died of heart disease. More than 2,500 Americans die from heart disease each day, equaling one death every 34 seconds. CAD Risk Factors ...
Heart Attack - are you at risk? - North Mississippi Medical Center
Heart Attack - are you at risk? - North Mississippi Medical Center

... largest risk factor for sudden cardiac death, and smokers who have a heart attack are more likely to die suddenly (within an hour) than non-smokers. Data also indicated that chronic exposure to secondhand smoke may increase the risk for heart disease," Bertolet says. "There is evidence that smoking ...
Heart Disease - Quest Diagnostics
Heart Disease - Quest Diagnostics

... carried by LDL (LDL-C) sometimes gets stuck in the artery and becomes part of a plaque. This happens when there is too much cholesterol in the body. Since this leads to heart disease, LDL-C is called the “bad” cholesterol. HDL acts as a scavenger. It carries excess cholesterol from cells in the body ...
Cardiovascular disease Risk factors
Cardiovascular disease Risk factors

... • Approximately 16 million (1.0 per cent) DALYs and 1.7 million (2.8 per cent) of deaths worldwide are attributable to low fruit and vegetable consumption.1 • The amount of dietary salt consumed is an important determinant of blood pressure levels and overall cardiovascular risk and the WHO recommen ...
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease

... Rheumatic Heart Disease: • childhood illness (predisposition) inflammatory disease / effects • connective tissues heart, joints, joints, brain & skin • streptococcal infection – (strep throat) – reduction in immune response ...
Disease of the Heart
Disease of the Heart

... Disorders of the Blood Vessels • Aneurysm: ballooning of an artery, thinning and weakening • Arteriosclerosis: arterial walls thicken, lose elasticity • Atherosclerosis: fatty deposits form on walls of arteries ...
Print your poster - Sutton High School
Print your poster - Sutton High School

... leading cause of death in the U.S. afflicting over 300,000 individuals each year. SCA is also the leading cause of sudden death in young athletes during sports participation, and typically the result of undiagnosed structural or electrical cardiovascular disease. ...
Heart Intro SJW
Heart Intro SJW

... The amount of blood pumped can be calculated: Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. Heart rate: The number of heart beats per minute. Stroke volume: The volume of blood pumped from heart with each beat. Cardiac output: The amount of blood pumped by heart in one minute. ...
Heart Disease powerpoint
Heart Disease powerpoint

... Heart disease kills more American adults than any other cause of death. A high-fat diet, lack of physical activity, and genetic factors may all contribute to the development of heart disease. ...
A2: Heart Smarts
A2: Heart Smarts

... 3. Name the two places (on your body) for taking a pulse that we have been using in class.  ____________________  ____________________ 4. The heart is a(n) ____________________ muscle, which provides _____________________ and ____________________ to the entire body. 5. To take our pulse, we count ...
File
File

... Cardiomegaly: enlarged heart Cerebrovascular accident (CVA): a stroke, rapid developing loss of brain function due to disturbance of blood supply to the brain Congestive heart failure (CHF): impairment of the ventricles’ capacity to eject blood from the heart or to fill with blood Coronary heart dis ...
New Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension in the Prevention and
New Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension in the Prevention and

... the disease state of hypertension, brings about the generation of hemodynamic external force to the vessel wall and left ventricular hypertrophy, which further bring about coronary artery sclerosis extension and atheroma instability. to be related to the crisis of acute coronary syndrome and ischemi ...
Class 3 - Cat`s TCM Notes
Class 3 - Cat`s TCM Notes

... HDL: A complex of lipids and proteins in approximately equal amounts that functions as a transporter of cholesterol in the blood. High levels are associated with a decreased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. LDL: A complex of lipids and proteins, with greater amounts of lipid tha ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Antianginal medications ...
Circulation and Immunity
Circulation and Immunity

... • Artery: thick-walled blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart • Vein: thin-walled blood vessel with valves that carries blood toward the heart • Capillary: tiny blood vessel that connects the smallest branch of an artery (arteriole) to the smallest branch of a vein (venule) ...
EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AT A
EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AT A

... elevated levels of total cholesterol (TC) than men, the risk of cardiovascular disease at women has increased to a great extent. The relationship between the level of HDL-cholesterol and coronary heart disease is more pronounced in women than in men. [4, 7, 16] Raising HDL cholesterol by 1 mg/dL is ...
cardiac transplant vasculopathy - ucsf
cardiac transplant vasculopathy - ucsf

... 1. Coronary allograft vasculopathy is the most common cause of death in heart transplant patients. 2. Dx is difficult because heart tx pts. have denervated hearts and rarely present with CP (though over time, 10-30% of pts. develop some degree of re-innervation); many patients present late, with hea ...
Circulatory System Notes
Circulatory System Notes

... According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Because of its vastness and critical nature, it is one of the systems of the body most prone to disease. One of the most common diseases of the circulatory system is arterioscleros ...
lesson-3-hand-in-cardiovascular
lesson-3-hand-in-cardiovascular

... CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH LESSON #3 Hand In ...
AV Septal Defects
AV Septal Defects

... – neurogenic etc… ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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