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44. Left Main: A Killer
44. Left Main: A Killer

... depressed; (6) Genetics are involved in the development of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the artery, which causes arterial blockages in the arteries all over the body); (7) Red meat and egg eaters are more prone to develop high blood cholesterol and heart attacks; (8) Those who eat beans at least 4 ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Arrhythmogenic
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Arrhythmogenic

... Collapsing with exercise or excitement is the most common symptom of ARVC, and is called syncope. Some dogs will appear weak or wobbly, others may collapse but still be conscious and some will collapse and be unconscious. Most dogs will appear to be totally recovered almost immediately after the epi ...
ACEON® (perindopril erbumine)
ACEON® (perindopril erbumine)

... ACEON® (perindopril erbumine tablets) is an antihypertensive medication used to treat patients with high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of heart attack. ACEON may be used alone or given with other classes of blood-pressure-reducing medications. ACEON is indicated for the treatm ...
Heart failure - Medically fit for exams
Heart failure - Medically fit for exams

... Age Male Renal insufficiency Cardiac hypertrophy Family history Obesity Tachycardia High salt/coffee diet Smoking Alcohol intake Low SES ...
PULS Cardiac Test™ - Cleveland Heart Lab
PULS Cardiac Test™ - Cleveland Heart Lab

... Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the number one cause of death and disability in both men and women.1 It is caused by a buildup of a waxy substance called plaque inside the major blood vessels of the heart. This plaque builds up over many years and may lead to the narrowing of blood vessels which lim ...
Cardiology ACHD Checklist (link is external)
Cardiology ACHD Checklist (link is external)

...  A face to face training course covering the core curriculum over 1 - 2 days Or  Complete the on line training course provided through ISACHD (link through BCS website) and complete the selfassessment. And should complete  Ideally a minimum of a two week attachment in an ACHD surgical specialist ...
Lecture Exam 1
Lecture Exam 1

... -Layers of the heart and surrounding sac (pericardium) and their characteristics -Chambers of the heart and associates structures, valves, and path of blood flow through the heart (both pulmonary and systemic circuits) -What cardiac output is and what influences it -What factors regulate stroke volu ...
cvs-FB-2007
cvs-FB-2007

... ~ Major reason for severe disability and long term dependency ...
Women and Cardiovascular Disease
Women and Cardiovascular Disease

... populations (particularly those under the age of 65).3 This is particularly concerning in that it provides clear evidence that we are not doing enough work in prevention in younger patient populations. The fact that preventable deaths are not declining in the younger cohort suggests that physicians ...
peripheral artery disease (pad)
peripheral artery disease (pad)

... lower extremities due to plaque build-up. The process that blocks these arteries (atherosclerosis) is basically the same as that which causes coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease. The slow build-up of plaque is caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, tobacco use, high blood cholestero ...
REVIEW ARTICLE DYSLIPIDEMIA: CLINICAL VIGNETTE AND
REVIEW ARTICLE DYSLIPIDEMIA: CLINICAL VIGNETTE AND

... Dyslipidemia refers to the derangements of one or many of the lipoproteins; elevations of total cholesterol, lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and/or triglycerides, or low levels of highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol while elevation of lipoproteins alone is labeled as ‘hyperlipidemia’. ...
Hypertension: JNC 7 Guidelines
Hypertension: JNC 7 Guidelines

... most, either alone or combined with other drug classes.  Certain high-risk conditions are compelling indications for other drug classes.  Most patients will require two or more antihypertensive drugs to achieve goal BP. ...
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

... needs in patients who struggled coming off pump during cardiac surgery ...
Tests and Examinations - Jersey Shore Medical Center
Tests and Examinations - Jersey Shore Medical Center

... These detect anemia, diabetes, thyroid disease, liver and kidney disease, and include a lipid panel to assess cardiac and stroke risk factors. Testing for men also includes Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) screening. The use of the PSA is controversial. We continue to begin testing men at age 40 if t ...
Rx for Success - Electrocardiogram and T-wave Changes(002)
Rx for Success - Electrocardiogram and T-wave Changes(002)

... a host of medical conditions, such as anemia or disturbances in blood chemistry. Any type of cardiovascular disorder, such as coronary artery disease, valve impairments, and hypertensive cardiovascular disease, often affects the appearance of T-waves or ST segments. A serious underlying cardiac impa ...
Board questions in CV health
Board questions in CV health

...  Grade: A recommendation: screening men aged 35 and older for lipid disorders  Grade: B recommendation: screening men aged 20 to 35 for lipid disorders if they are at increased risk for coronary heart disease.  Screening Women  Grade: A recommendation: screening women aged 45 and older for lipid ...
Diagnosis of CAD - Vascular Concepts
Diagnosis of CAD - Vascular Concepts

... · Coronary Angiography can also be performed through arteries of Upper Limb when the access is not possible through groin because of various conditions. When viewed in motion under Xrays, reveals any obstructions or plaques located within the coronary vessels. · This procedure also helps in recordin ...
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE AND THE PREVENTION OF STROKE
CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE AND THE PREVENTION OF STROKE

... If you have a TIA and a scan shows a significant stenosis of the carotid artery then you are at risk of a major stroke (11% over 2 years). Careful studies have shown that this risk can be reduced to 6% by surgery. The operation is called a CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY. The disease in the artery is removed ...
Topic 2.2 Cardiovascular System Student Outline
Topic 2.2 Cardiovascular System Student Outline

... o Diastolic- the force exerted by blood on arterial walls during ventricular relaxation. 2.2.10: Analyse systolic and diastolic blood pressure data at rest and during exercise. 2.2.11: Discuss how systolic and diastolic blood pressure responds to dynamic and static exercise. ...
Statement on Matching Language to the Type of Evidence Used in
Statement on Matching Language to the Type of Evidence Used in

... and limitations, but most importantly, they all result in different types of conclusions about an intervention. As illustrated in a series of examples provided in a separate review,1 inappropriate word choice to describe results can lead to scientific inaccuracy. Therefore, the editors of the HEART ...
LeanMeatRisk - Gordon Wayne Watts
LeanMeatRisk - Gordon Wayne Watts

... "The study measured testosterone levels in 696 Oxford University men. Of the study participants, 233 were vegan (ate no animal products) and 237 were vegetarian (ate milk and dairy products). The remaining 237 subjects were men who ate meat on most days of the week...vegans had higher testosterone l ...
The Bodies Transport System 14.1
The Bodies Transport System 14.1

... ________________ carry blood away from the heart. ________________ carry blood back to the heart. ________________ are tiny vessels that bring blood to every cell. ...
Chapter 38
Chapter 38

... BP = CO x PVR • Blood pressure = cardiac output X peripheral vascular resistance • Cardiac output: volume of blood pumped by the heart in 1 minute • PVR: force in the blood vessels that the LV must overcome to eject blood from the heart ▫ Diameter of blood vessels ▫ Blood viscosity ▫ PVR increased w ...
Pre-viewing notes - The Open University
Pre-viewing notes - The Open University

... the arteries, such that the circulation to the heart or brain can become so impaired that a heart attack or a stroke results. Such undesirable consequences are to a great extent pre-ventable by effective drug treatment and to some extent by altering one’s lifestyle. Unfortunately, the causes of hype ...
and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes.
and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes.

... demonstrated that intense glucose control (HbA1c <6.5%) did not have any significant effect on macrovascular events (p=0.32), death from cardiovascular causes (p=0.12) or death from any other cause (p=0.28) after 5 years (Patel et al., 2008). The Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT) found no signi ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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