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Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial ACST-2
Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial ACST-2

... recommends DAPT for a minimum of 6 weeks after PCI ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ventricle and volume of blood left over after the last contraction  Afterload – resistance against which the left ventricle has to eject blood  Fluid is maintained in blood vessels via hydrostatic and osmotic pressures  XS fluid is removed via the lymphatic system and returned to the heart ...
Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its
Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its

... children.6-8 Childhood obesity has been linked to a 12 fold increase in fasting insulin concentration in obese children aged five to 17 years.9 In addition, amounts of triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (H ...
CV Assessment
CV Assessment

... • D.Palpation is used to determine cardiac size. 42 ...
File
File

... decreased cognitive function. The kidneys are the primary site for the production of the hormone erythropoietin, which controls red blood cell production (Porth, p. 864). Between 89-95% of erythropoietin is formed in the kidneys. In renal failure, erythropoietin production usually is insufficient to ...
Angie`s Info Off Scholar
Angie`s Info Off Scholar

... What is a common sign of a cardiovascular event in the elderly? Dyspnea; atypical s/sx due to degeneration of nerve fibers. What are the major side effects of thrombolytics? Increased bleeding risk, absolute contraindication in those with concurrent hemorrhagic CVA or hx of the same. How does morphi ...
The Role of Cardiac Imaging in Patient Evaluation - Cedars
The Role of Cardiac Imaging in Patient Evaluation - Cedars

... the same concepts of database formation into the field of cardiac CT (IRB #3354) and cardiac MRI (IRB #4317). A database of 20,000 patients undergoing cardiac CT has been collected and studied at Cedars-Sinai for the past ten years, thanks to support from The Eisner Foundation. Through the EISNER st ...
Are Diabetic Patients at Increased Risk of Arrhythmias?
Are Diabetic Patients at Increased Risk of Arrhythmias?

... of the same coin. Diabetes mellitus has been said to be equivalent to coronary heart disease, while conversely many patients with established coronary heart disease suffer from diabetes or its prestates. Of patients with an acute coronary syndrome 20-30% have diabetes and as many as 40% have impaire ...
Long-Term Disease Management of Patients With Coronary
Long-Term Disease Management of Patients With Coronary

... extremely poor and decreased from year 1 to year 3 (21% vs 17%, P  .02). As shown in Table 4, cardioprotective medication use was similar for men and women at 3 years. Women had higher total cholesterol level, HDL cholesterol level, triglycerides, and systolic blood pressure. Men exercised more min ...
early heart disease prediction using data mining techniques
early heart disease prediction using data mining techniques

... using that information to build predictive models. Data mining combines statistical analysis, machine learning and database technology to extract hidden patterns and relationships from large databases. The World Health Statistics 2012 report enlightens the fact that one in three adults worldwide has ...
Appendix 1: Structured data from VA electronic health records used
Appendix 1: Structured data from VA electronic health records used

... acute infections or pain during visits was assessed with encounter codes for common acute bacterial or viral infections and codes indicating injuries including sprains, strains, and fractures. Comorbid conditions were defined by the presence of 2 or more ICD9 codes for relevant conditions from disch ...
Directions vs. averages: an in-vivo comparison for cardiac DTI
Directions vs. averages: an in-vivo comparison for cardiac DTI

... minimum variation of FA across the left ventricle and most commonly has FA closest the reference value and Ndirs=12 appears to be superior when considering MD. However, a comparison of MD and FA values when N tot =60, showed no statistically significant difference between Ndirs (1-way repeated measu ...
118Exam4Aprint-Autumn2015
118Exam4Aprint-Autumn2015

... 26. Where in the systemic circuit is blood pressure the lowest? a. Capillary b. Artery c. Arteriole d. Vein 27. Which woman is most likely to have the highest CO during a peak exercise effort? a. 20 year old, aerobic athlete b. 60 year old, aerobic athlete c. 20 year old, inactive adult d. 60 year o ...
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy

... the heart becomes weakened and enlarged  Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick  Restrictive Cardiomyopathy- changes in and weakening of the heart muscle , which causes the heart to fill poorly, squeeze poorly , or both. ...
Anaesthesia for Patients with Cardiac Disease Undergoing Non
Anaesthesia for Patients with Cardiac Disease Undergoing Non

... which may cause myocardial ischaemia. In general all agents can be used safely if given slowly in small increments. However, ketamine is unique in causing indirect stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, leading to both hypertension (increased afterload) and tachycardia. This will be dangerou ...
Cardiac Biomarkers
Cardiac Biomarkers

... disease. Therefore, Tabor’s veterinarian was confident that an echocardiogram was indicated to evaluate the etiology of Tabor’s cardiac disease. Several recent studies have shown that concentrations of NTproBNP differ between healthy control cats, asymptomatic cats with heart disease and cats with c ...
Jamie - Science A 2 Z
Jamie - Science A 2 Z

... you need to exercise it. How do you do it? By: jumping rope, dancing, or playing basketball. Try to be active every day for at least 30 minutes! An hour would be even better for your heart! Eat a variety of healthy foods and avoid foods high in unhealthy fats, such as saturated fats and trans fats ( ...
Combining Form Meaning
Combining Form Meaning

... cardiovascular system.  Describe important laboratory tests and clinical procedures pertaining to the cardiovascular system, and recognize relevant abbreviations.  Apply your new knowledge to understand medical terms in their proper context, such as in medical reports and records. ...
Filename: 2009-11-30-IBCMT-VitaminC
Filename: 2009-11-30-IBCMT-VitaminC

... 16-Year Harvard Study Finds Single Vitamin C Pill Would Save 300,000 Lives Annually... "The study published July 16, 2003 in CARDIOLOGY tracked more than 85,000 nurses over 16 years found that those taking vitamin C supplements (360 mg) had almost 30 percent lower risk of getting heart disease. The ...
Preventing cardiovascular disease among Canadians: Is the
Preventing cardiovascular disease among Canadians: Is the

... 1992. Although dated, this remains the most recent national survey of cardiovascular risk factors among Canadians. Moreover, it provides reasonable estimates of baseline blood pressure and lipid measures among Canadians before treatment. The data for men and women between 40 and 74 years of age visi ...
Multi-scale Modeling of Hemodynamics and Bio
Multi-scale Modeling of Hemodynamics and Bio

... derived from published skin blood flow models. A more accurate temperature-related resistance model for skin blood flow is urgently in need, which should be derived based on in vivo measurements. Furthermore, because the single compartment human thermal model is adopted to predict human thermal resp ...
importance of monitoring your heart rate
importance of monitoring your heart rate

... heart is a muscle and has the potential to grow larger when the body requires more from it following such events as high performance or endurance exercises. A healthy heart will pump around 5 litres of blood per minute at rest compared to the 25 litres of blood that will be pumped per minute during ...
Adults with congenital heart disease: Patched but not cured
Adults with congenital heart disease: Patched but not cured

... Blalock-Taussig shunt, as well as advances in diagnostic, interventional and critical care skills, have resulted in survival of approximately 90 percent of these children to adulthood. Now, for the first time in history, it is estimated that more adults than children are living with congenital heart ...
Prognostic Significance of PD2i, Novel Risk Marker in
Prognostic Significance of PD2i, Novel Risk Marker in

... interested in adding a diagnostic that enables accurate measurement of heart rate variability to determine the health of the autonomic nervous system as a means of identifying potential health risks,” Mr. Fater stated. “Throughout the Scientific Session, there was a focus on the importance of risk s ...
What Is Coronary Artery Disease?
What Is Coronary Artery Disease?

... a history of aspirin allergy or bleeding. Aspirin is especially effective if taken within 30 minutes after the start of symptoms. Do NOT take an aspirin for symptoms of stroke. Continue to take your nitroglycerin as prescribed. ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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