• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Anatomy of the Heart
The Anatomy of the Heart

... Slide show used with permission only for the purposes of educating emergency medical providers (EMTs and Paramedics) No portion of this presentation may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying etc.) wi ...
Pathology of blood and lymphatic vessels
Pathology of blood and lymphatic vessels

... Pathology of blood and lymphatic vessels The term endothelial activation reflects alterations in gene expression and protein synthesis. Inducers of endothelial activation include cytokines and bacterial products (which cause inflammatory injury and septic shock), hemodynamic stress and lipid produc ...
Cardiovascular Diseases and its dental implications
Cardiovascular Diseases and its dental implications

... – Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as an infection of the endocardial surface of the heart which may include one or more heart valves. – Its intracardiac effects include severe valvular insufficiency, which may lead to intractable congestive heart failure and myocardial abscesses. – If left u ...
The Importance of Heart Rate in Coronary Artery
The Importance of Heart Rate in Coronary Artery

... deprives the heart muscle of oxygen. Depending on the severity of atherosclerosis, it can manifest clinically as angina or heart attack (myocardial infarction). This could lead to insufficient heart muscle function, or even death of heart muscle, resulting in congestive heart failure. Slowing the he ...
Aging: Normal And Abnormal
Aging: Normal And Abnormal

... • Thrombi may develop anywhere in the cardiovascular system, but they are commonly seen in veins. ...
Valve Disease - Dr Diana Holdright
Valve Disease - Dr Diana Holdright

... There are two main types of valve disease: narrowing, which makes it harder for the heart to propel blood through the valve; and leakage, such that the blood expelled leaks back across the valve making the heart pump inefficiently. Some patients will have a mixture of the two. Valve disease can be c ...
Cardiovascular Disease PP
Cardiovascular Disease PP

... overworked. This can result from high blood pressure, artherosclerosis or heart attack. The heart lacks strength to keep blood circulating throughout the body. The result is congestion in the tissues resulting in swelling (edema) in legs and ankles. Sometimes fluid collects in lungs and can interfer ...
Document
Document

... heart failure but risk of sudden death • Elderly patients are not targeted for risk stratification(SCD is uncommon and survival to old age itself suggests low risk) • Beta myosin heavy chain and trop T mutations are assoc. with higher risk for premature death. ...
NON-SURGICAL APPROACH TO ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
NON-SURGICAL APPROACH TO ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

... avoided treatment, given the risks. ...
CVRx Fact Sheet
CVRx Fact Sheet

... States, hypertension affects 76.4 million people.2 Worldwide, hypertension is estimated to cause one in every eight deaths.2 It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, morbidity and mortality. Twenty-five percent of people with hypertension cannot adequately control their hypertension wit ...
Peripheral Arterial Disease - College of Nursing and Health Innovation
Peripheral Arterial Disease - College of Nursing and Health Innovation

... The University of Arizona, PO Box 245069, Tucson, AZ 85724-5069 | (520) 626-5800 | http://aging.medicine.arizona.edu Supported by: Donald W. Reynolds Foundation, Arizona Geriatric Education Center and Arizona Center on Aging This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administrat ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Sudden Cardiac Death
Atrial Fibrillation and Sudden Cardiac Death

... Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Medtronic, and Spectranetics. Dr. Daubert receives research support from Boston Scientific, Gilead, Medtronic, ARCA biopharma, and Biosense-Webster; and receives honoraria for advisory board participation or lectures from Biosense-Webster, Boston Scientific, and Medtronic. ...
Cardiac Pathophysiology B
Cardiac Pathophysiology B

... Systolic vs. Diastolic HF • Systolic – decreased contraction leads to decreased output and poor perfusion of tissues ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... medical history and family anamnesis, focusing major cardiovascular risk factors (age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemy, smoke, family history of CAD, overweight and hyperhomocysteinemia). Hypertension was defined as a blood pressure>140/90 mmHg or by the use of antihyper ...
click here  - Cardiomyopathy UK
click here - Cardiomyopathy UK

... coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality’1. Subtypes of cardiomyopathy are defined by their characteristic pattern of muscle morphology and consequent impact on structure and function. Current prevale ...
South African dyslipidaemia guideline consensus
South African dyslipidaemia guideline consensus

... the cardiovascular risk score and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. The Framingham risk score refers to the 10-year risk of any cardiovascular event, and includes four categories of risk. Treatment targets are those of the European guidelines. The LDL-C goal is 1.8mmol/l for the ve ...
Diagnosing Feline Heart Disease
Diagnosing Feline Heart Disease

... Feline heart disease can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital disease is usually diagnosed in very young patients, but acquired disease may be diagnosed in cats ranging from 3 months to 19 years of age. Acquired disease can be further categorized as either primary cardiomyopathy or secondary ...
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non

... Vtach) ...
NCLEX Review Course
NCLEX Review Course

... Ask for S/S indicative of HTN Obtain BP on both arms Family history, weight, dietary patterns Identify medication therapy Assess cardiac, neuro, renal, diagnostic and lab studies. ...
glossary of terms
glossary of terms

... Beating Heart surgery – Accomplished in a way that avoids cardiopulmonary bypass (the heartlung machine); the surgeon performs surgery on a heart through a 10-12” incision in the chest, stabilizing a portion of the beating heart so that a bypass can be sewn into place. This approach provides the sam ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva - Casa di Cura "Città di Aprilia"
Nessun titolo diapositiva - Casa di Cura "Città di Aprilia"

... Binary logistic regression analysis comparing the extent of late enhancement (%LGE), left ventricular endsystolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) as predictors of death or hospitalization. ...
Chapter 19: Heart and Neck Vessels Relate anatomic structures to
Chapter 19: Heart and Neck Vessels Relate anatomic structures to

... Explain the term capacitance vessels. List the risk factors for venous stasis. Describe the structure and functions of the lymph vessels. Cite the location of superficial groups of lymph nodes that are accessible to examination. Name the related organs and functions of the lymphatic system. Perform ...
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - STA HealthCare Communications
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - STA HealthCare Communications

... Congenital heart disease (CHD) has an incidence of 0.8% in North America, which does not take into account bicuspid aortic valve (1 to 2% incidence) and mitral valve prolapse. This translates into a prevalence of 4 per 1,000 adults,1 compared to a prevalence of about 6% for ischemic heart disease2 i ...
Systolic vs. Diastolic Heart Failure, is there a difference?
Systolic vs. Diastolic Heart Failure, is there a difference?

... • 50 % of patients had normal EF (ie, HF-PEF) • Patients with HFpEF had following clinical characteristics compared to those with systolic dysfunction: • More likely to be older, female, and hypertensive • Less likely to have had a prior myocardial infarction • Lower in-hospital mortality (3 versus ...
Unit 7: Physical Activity
Unit 7: Physical Activity

...  In a ten second interval, count the number of beats (start counting at one). Multiply that number by 6 ...
< 1 ... 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 ... 304 >

Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report