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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... hour of onset of final symptoms. 3If sudden cardiovascular deaths were to occur in the young, a systematic forensic autopsy including toxicological analyses must be done. The toxicology is to exclude toxic causes and to determine any drug-related cardiomyopathy as cocaine or amphetamine induced card ...
worldwide collaboration
worldwide collaboration

... leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young adults, and DCM, the leading genetic illness requiring heart transplantation, together are believed to affect nearly 800,000 children and adults in the U.S. alone. Available treatments for patients suffering from these forms of heart disease have been a ...
BP - Country SA PHN
BP - Country SA PHN

... Physical inactivity ...
Analysis of correlations between coronary heart disease and
Analysis of correlations between coronary heart disease and

... Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a cardiovascular disease (CVD) that represents a severe threat to public health. In the UK, 28% of all female deaths and 32% of all male deaths were due to CVD in 2012 (Bhatnagar et al., 2015). CHD has been shown to be a complicated disease involving multiple genes an ...
Heart Disease - Elgar Road Vet
Heart Disease - Elgar Road Vet

... some blood leaking backwards and the vet will usually hear this as a murmur. A murmur can be heard in some pets from birth due to developmental heart problems but more often it is seen as an aging change as our heart gets worn out with time. As time goes on, the leak may become more severe and more ...
Postoperative rate induced left bundle branch block after craniotomy
Postoperative rate induced left bundle branch block after craniotomy

... induced LBBB which manifests when the heart rate increases to a particular number. The other one is deceleration induced where LBBB is seen when the heart rate drops to a particular number.[1] The possible causes of such LBBB could be structural heart disease (cardiomyopathy, congenital heart diseas ...
THE GRAPH OF AN ECG
THE GRAPH OF AN ECG

... Purpose: to analyze a graph within the context of a real life situation 1. What does ECG stand for and what does it record? 2. What are the different parts of an ECG wave of cycle? 3. Show a graph of one ECG wave making sure to label all parts. How long does each part last? 4. What does each part of ...
Complex Respiratory Management
Complex Respiratory Management

... Cardioprotective nutrition = Diets rich in fiber; whole grains; fresh fruits and vegetables; nuts; antioxidants; lean meats; and omega-3 fatty acids. Exercise ...
Long-term survival in patients with coronary artery disease
Long-term survival in patients with coronary artery disease

... variables. Table 2 compares patients with or without peripheral vascular disease with regard to baseline EM, cardiac cutheterization . coronary anglography and veatriculography. Patients with vascular disease had a modest but signi4 icanlly higher prevalence of HCG abnmmalitiee or arrhythmia. systol ...
Study Guide KEY
Study Guide KEY

... Tricuspid- between the right atrium and right ventricle ! Pulmonary-between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery! Mitral- between left atrium and left ventricle ! Aortic-between the left atrium and aorta ! ...
HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE
HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE

... o play a role in the physiological regulation of short term changes in blood pressure o & have been implicated in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. – However there is no convincing evidence that the above systems are directly involved in the maintenance of hypertension. ...
Normal and Abnormal Exercise Response Potential Measurements
Normal and Abnormal Exercise Response Potential Measurements

... Difference between resting and maximal HR response The lower the delta HR, the higher the ...
Hemodynamic Effects of Commercial Flights. Potential Implication
Hemodynamic Effects of Commercial Flights. Potential Implication

... age is rising due to an increased life expectancy in western countries, estimating that by 2030, half of the passengers in commercial flights will be over 50 years of age [2]. This translates into a higher number of people with cardiac diseases or with history of cardiac surgery that travel in comme ...
12 Reducing Your Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer
12 Reducing Your Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer

... • Describe the anatomy and physiology of the heart and circulatory system and the importance of healthy heart function. • Discuss the incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of cardiovascular disease in the United States, including its impact on society. • Review the major types of cardiovascular diseas ...
Station 1: The Heart
Station 1: The Heart

... Joe Maverick is 5’8” and has a blood pressure of 110/70. He weighs 170lbs and is 35 years old. His hematocrit is 42%. His heart rate is 70 beats per minute and his stroke volume is 80mL. Joe Maverick’s cholesterol level is 190mg/dL. Joe the Plumber is 6’2” and has a blood pressure of 140/90. He weig ...
AF - Manchester GP Training
AF - Manchester GP Training

... • Compared with warfarin, overall risk of life-threatening bleeds is reduced but there is an increased risk of a GI bleed. • NICE suggests it can be used in patients with non-valvular AF with one or more of the following risk factors – previous stroke, TIA or systemic embolism, left ventricular ejec ...
The Heart and Lungs at Work
The Heart and Lungs at Work

... Sport Books Publisher ...
CHAPTER 7: The Heart and Lungs at Work
CHAPTER 7: The Heart and Lungs at Work

... Sport Books Publisher ...
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

... sometimes”. She is otherwise well, healthy, and doing well in school. She denies taking any drugs, and she does not smoke cigarettes. Physical examination is unremarkable. Pulse rate is 80 per minute. You decide to do an electrocardiogram. ...
Labile Hypertension: A Faulty Concept?
Labile Hypertension: A Faulty Concept?

... obtained routinely on each subject: one by the nurse and two by the examining physician - one at the start of the exam, the other at the end of the interview after the blood specimen was obtained. The relation of the various components of pressure under consideration - the mean, minimum, maximum and ...
Arterial Hypertension as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor in
Arterial Hypertension as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor in

... even higher. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension in an elderly community of low social condition from Vitoria-Gasteiz and to investigate its significance as a risk factor in relation to atherothrombotic disease. We have studied a sample of 302 women older than 65 ye ...
Testing in Heart Failure
Testing in Heart Failure

... Liver function tests ...
Pathophysiology Diseases of blood vessels
Pathophysiology Diseases of blood vessels

...  Vascular disorders are responsible for more morbidity and ...
LDL
LDL

...  Vascular disorders are responsible for more morbidity and ...
Stenosis of the mitral valve
Stenosis of the mitral valve

... More seldom they can be occurred at coronary artery disease, diseases of connective tissue (Marfan’s syndrome), atherosclerosis, closed trauma of heart, bacterial endocarditis or congenital abnormalities. ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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