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Meeting Highlights Summary
Meeting Highlights Summary

... this population and therapies to improve cardiac function are very limited at this point. Bob Shaddy discussed the Carvedilol trial in children with heart failure. A key point from his presentation was the difficulty in defining (and quantifying) heart failure and how this impacts management of this ...
Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of
Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of

... Objectives—Though atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity, there are few large epidemiological studies of its prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. The epidemiological features of AF are described in one of the largest population cohorts ever studied. Methods—Th ...
EN-RAGE - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
EN-RAGE - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

... To address the question whether our results were driven by a certain subgroup, we analyzed the data excluding participants with chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and antihypertensive use in the sensitivity analyses. Across all these analyses, there was a consistent effect of EN-RAGE ...
Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in the systemic right ventricle of patients
Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in the systemic right ventricle of patients

... Cardiopulmonary exercise testing CPEX was performed on an electronically braked ergometer cycle (Lode, Groningen, Holland) with computerized breath-by-breath ventilator gas analysis (MedGraphics, MN, USA). Prior to exercising, height and weight were measured and all sensors calibrated. Patients wore ...
British Cardiovascular Society Working Group Report: Out-Of
British Cardiovascular Society Working Group Report: Out-Of

... The provision of NHS services across 7 days per week is a government priority and both from a patient and from a medical perspective this makes sense. Patients should be able to access high quality services whatever time of day or night, or whatever day of the week they present to the healthcare sys ...
The haplotype of the growth-differentiation factor 15 gene is
The haplotype of the growth-differentiation factor 15 gene is

... (β = −0.09, P = 0.0007), mass (β = −0.11, P < 0.0001) and indexed mass (β = −0.12, P < 0.0001). These effects were independent of conventional factors, including gender, age, body surface area, blood pressure, diabetes, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. The transcription activity of the − 3 ...
Exam 3 Study Outline
Exam 3 Study Outline

... Cardiovascular Physiology 11B 4.) Describe major differences between arteries and veins (including the direction of blood flow involved with each and the relative muscle strength in each). Also describe the blood pressure in some of the vessels (aorta, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, vei ...
PhD THESIS - UMF Craiova
PhD THESIS - UMF Craiova

... in our study similar with other studies [14] but discordant with the USRDS, where the percentage of women with GFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2 was higher that that of men, and with recent data from England, Canada and the Netherlands [15, 16, 17]. More than half of the patients had concentric LVH. Eccentric h ...
Fall 2011 - Steven M. Gootter Foundation
Fall 2011 - Steven M. Gootter Foundation

... to the Southern Arizona Community In an unparalleled move to prevent avoidable deaths from sudden cardiac arrest, the Steven M. Gootter Foundation has provided automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to more than 40 local schools, places of worship, and recreational centers. Organizations the Found ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... of 0.332 mm observed in the current study, is within the range reported in literature [13,14]. The age dependent increase is also concordant with literature reports [15]. This implies that predisposition to atherosclerosis associated with intima –media thickness is similar across populations, sugges ...
Chronic degenerative atrioventricular valvular disease
Chronic degenerative atrioventricular valvular disease

... Common treatment regimens include a lower sodium diet, which may become increasingly restrictive as the disease progresses. Exercise is restricted until symptoms of heart failure are controlled, and then only mild to moderately intense activity is recommended. There are numerous medications availabl ...
The relation between differential leukocyte count, neutrophil to
The relation between differential leukocyte count, neutrophil to

... the important features of an acute coronary event. Several in vitro and in vivo studies indicate the relevance of neutrophils in platelet activation, impairment of the coronary microcirculation, no reflow phenomenon and infarct extension [17-20]. Most of the investigations up to date suggest that ne ...
The integration of cardiovascular and respiratory function
The integration of cardiovascular and respiratory function

... environment ...
Heart Attack Overview
Heart Attack Overview

... these drugs cannot be given to certain patients, including those who have active bleeding, a high blood pressure reading, recent trauma, or a history of stroke. They are also not recommended in the treatment of non-ST elevation heart attack. In some people with ST elevation heart attack, urgent bypa ...
Acute coronary syndrome in octogenarian patients
Acute coronary syndrome in octogenarian patients

... in males and females. Among conventional cardiovascular risk factors, the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia was similar between genders, but males more frequently than females were smokers or had previous history of smoking. Also, the proportion of patients with a prior diagnos ...
Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular Health

... hyperventilation test, 79 showed ST segment depression. Ardissino, D. et al. 1989 Significance of hyperventilation-induced ST segment depression in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of American College of Cardiology. Mar 15;13(4):804-10. ...
Unit 8 Notes
Unit 8 Notes

... the aorta and the left ventricle meet. • These arteries and their branches supply all parts of the heart muscle with blood. • These arteries, if become clogged, cause ______________________________ (Myocardial Infarctions) Accessory Structures  Papillary Muscles: ...
Endurance Exercise – Is It Worth It?
Endurance Exercise – Is It Worth It?

... The Swiss researchers also observed that ventricular tachycardias were more common in the cyclists than in the golfers (15% vs 3%). They conclude that, “The elderly athlete may not be as healthy as believed.”[7] In 1998 Jouko Karjalainen and colleagues at the University of Helsinki reported that th ...
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral Valve Disease and Heart Failure Mitral Valve Disease

... are several drugs that will improve heart function, even in the presence of a leaky valve. In addition to the drugs described below, a low-salt diet is usually indicated and can be obtained from your veterinarian. 1. Diuretics ie. Furosemide (Diurin). These drugs stimulate the kidneys to remove exce ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... How is Lyme disease diagnosed? Veterinarians and physicians diagnose the disease based on clinical symptoms and potential exposure to the tick that causes Lyme disease. Blood tests may be helpful as an aid in diagnosis but are not always reliable. It is possible to have a negative test during the co ...
Ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia

... LONE (non-valvular) AFIB: No primary disease SECONDARY AFIB: AFIB is complication of i.e. CAD, valvular disease, heart failure, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopaties, hyperyreosis, metabolic condition ...
Immunosuppressive Therapies
Immunosuppressive Therapies

... Cardiac MRI looks promising for diagnosis Biopsy is the gold standard but should be pursued in only select patients Aggressive, supportive care is the first line therapy because of high incidence of recovery Immunosuppressive therapy does not affect mortality ...
Johns Hopkins Bayview)
Johns Hopkins Bayview)

... Room through discharge and also possibly following discharge. The attending cardiologist provides one-onone teaching with the fellows for all patients admitted to the CICU and Cardiac Progressive Care Unit. All patients are diagnosed and managed by the House staff directed by the fellow with a cardi ...
kuiu - CecchiniCuore.org
kuiu - CecchiniCuore.org

... Cardiac MRI looks promising for diagnosis Biopsy is the gold standard but should be pursued in only select patients Aggressive, supportive care is the first line therapy because of high incidence of recovery Immunosuppressive therapy does not affect mortality ...
File
File

... Definition #25 What is the valve that blood passes through from the left atrium into the left ventricle and prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium from the ventricle? ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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