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Classifying Common Igneous Rocks
Classifying Common Igneous Rocks

... Igneous, rocks have been melted at some time and then hardened to become solid again. When melted rock material cools and hardens, it may form crystals, depending on how fast it cools. How fast the rock material cools depends on where it cools. If melted rock cools deep within the Earth, the resulti ...
Volcanoes - BigHornMSScience
Volcanoes - BigHornMSScience

... Eruptions • Volcano – (#34) opening in Earth’s surface which allows gas & magma to escape – Magma: (#35) molten rock underground – Lava: (#36) molten rock at Earth’s surface ...
Total energy of particles
Total energy of particles

... Distance vs time graph a horizontal line shows: ...
Plate tectonics “Quest”: Tuesday January 15, 2011
Plate tectonics “Quest”: Tuesday January 15, 2011

...  Glomar Challenger 1968- drilled sediment core samples east and west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. o Evidence supported seafloor spreading- age of sediments were older further from the ridge and sediments were thicker further from the ridge  JOIDES Resolution 1996- drilled sediment core samples east ...
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School

... What Are the Features of Earth’s Layers? B. The three main layers of Earth are the crust, mantle and core. 1.) The layers vary greatly in size, composition, temperature, and pressure. 2.) The deeper down inside Earth, the greater the pressure. 3.) The temperature inside earth increases as depth inc ...
STUDY GUIDE Forces that Shape Earth
STUDY GUIDE Forces that Shape Earth

... Dome mountains: mountains that form when magma pushes the earth’s crust from underneath, but never reaches the surface Volcanic mountains: mountains that form when magma reaches the surface and erupts as lava Plateau mountains:: high levels of flat land that rivers have cut and eroded into tall moun ...
Igneous Rocks - ElementaryScienceOlympiadBCS
Igneous Rocks - ElementaryScienceOlympiadBCS

... the growth of large crystals. Basalt from surface lava flow often exhibits an aphanitic texture. Since the crystals of individual minerals cannot be easily resolved for classification, aphanitic rocks are classified in general terms like light, intermediate or dark in color. The presence of voids ca ...
Lesson 3 For students of Geography, 2 course. Subject: THE EARTH
Lesson 3 For students of Geography, 2 course. Subject: THE EARTH

... The mid-ocean ridges can also be regarded as belts of frequent earthquakes. The shield areas of the continents, on the other hand, are much less affected. Earthquakes originate within the crust as well as the upper mantle, but most begin within 3 miles (5 km) of the surface. The point of origin is t ...
Document
Document

... Oceanic plate is denser than a continental plate so it subducts under the continental plate. At mid ocean ridges two oceanic plates are moving away from one another so they will not subduct. 19. Identifying Relationships New tectonic material continually forms at divergent boundaries. Tectonic plate ...
Science, 4th 9 weeks
Science, 4th 9 weeks

... I can graph and translate data to engage in argument the role that human activities play in global climate change. I can research the impact of man’s use of renewable and nonrenewable resources on future energy supplies. I can construct an argument supported by evidence that human activities and te ...
ppt file - Angelfire
ppt file - Angelfire

... ocean called the Tethys Ocean were sat on a tectonic plate. This plate was moving northwards towards Asia at a rate of 10 centimeters per year. The Tethys oceanic crust was being subducted under the Asian Continent. The ocean got progressively smaller until about 55 milion years ago when India 'hit' ...
Eons, Eras and Periods
Eons, Eras and Periods

... How has the earth’s mineralogy changed over the 4.6 billion years of Earth’s history? Refer to the assigned article available on the class website: R.M. Hazen. 2010. Evolution of Minerals. Scientific American (March 2010). 1. Read the article in detail; it outlines the argument that the 4,400 minera ...
File - South Sevier High School
File - South Sevier High School

... three different types. They are: a. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ b. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ c. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ 30. The collision ...
Guided Notes for Forces Within Earth
Guided Notes for Forces Within Earth

...  Fault: the fracture or system of fractures that occur as a result of stress and along which movement occurs  Fault Plane: the surface along which movement takes place ...
Grand Canyon - Personal.psu.edu
Grand Canyon - Personal.psu.edu

... -Students will be able to identify and explain how earth surface processes (weathering, erosion, and deposition) affect the shape of the landforms. -Students will be able to identify and explain how the tectonic plates drive the shape of the land masses on earth and the rock cycle. ...
Earthquake Vocabulary Part 2
Earthquake Vocabulary Part 2

... A measure of the damage done by an earthquake. Determined on the basis of the earthquake’s effect on people, structures, and the natural environment. ...
Jon D - Laconia School District
Jon D - Laconia School District

... then all blew up because it was so dense. Since the explosion was so great, all of the matter was pushed with incredible force. Since the explosion happened billions of years ago, the objects had enough time to be great distances apart. All of the matter that was formed through the “Big Bang” was cr ...
Document
Document

... Cocos plate Nazca plate Antarctic Plate ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Inside the Earth
PowerPoint Presentation - Inside the Earth

... Cocos plate Nazca plate Antarctic Plate ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to Earthquakes EASA
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to Earthquakes EASA

... ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______ ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 1. On which layer does erosion and weathering occur on Earth? ...
Earthquakes/Mountain Building
Earthquakes/Mountain Building

... – Volcanoes and earthquakes indicate the high temperatures and pressures that exist in earth's interior. – Volcanism(volcanic activity) and seismic(earthquake) activity vary across the globe ...
Unit C UA pt B - LD Industries
Unit C UA pt B - LD Industries

... 14. Describe three different kinds of evidence of glacial action in Alberta. (2 marks) ...
Sept. 22 Daily Catch
Sept. 22 Daily Catch

S05Exam3
S05Exam3

... T F 31. During the twentieth century, earthquakes and their effects killed approximately the same number of people (within 10%) as volcanic eruptions and their effects. T F 32. Seismic gaps along major and trends in migration of earthquakes with time along major faults can be used as predictors of f ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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