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plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... Depth (general) ...
Plate Tectonics fill
Plate Tectonics fill

... (4) The mid-ocean ridge was once continuous across the fracture zones but is now offset. ...
Urška Slivšek, 1.E GIMB PACIFIC NORTHWEST OVERDUE FOR A
Urška Slivšek, 1.E GIMB PACIFIC NORTHWEST OVERDUE FOR A

... that the the northern portion ruptures violently on the average of once every 480 years. The southern portion along Oregon and California breaks every 230 years on average .This paper is important because it is an excellent synthesis of two widely divergent fields of Earth science," . One field is w ...
Document
Document

... following has formed at A?  A. An ocean trench ...
Continental Drift, sea floor spreading and plate tectonics PDF
Continental Drift, sea floor spreading and plate tectonics PDF

... collected and studied rock samples. They found something astonishing. The ocean floor was younger than the continents. ...
Theory of Continental Drift
Theory of Continental Drift

... collected and studied rock samples. They found something astonishing. The ocean floor was younger than the continents. ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... Normal faults form where rock is pulled apart by tension in Earth’s crust. The block above is angled fault called the hanging wall. The rock below the fault is called the footwall. The hanging wall slips downward when rock moves along the fault. ...
SCIENCE 7u5review_1
SCIENCE 7u5review_1

... -A mineral can be an element (pure substance) or a compound (two or more elements combined -Minerals can be identified in many ways (be familiar with each): 1. Mohs Hardness Scale. 2. Crystal shape 3. Lustre (shininess) 4. Colour 5. Streak 6. Cleavage and Fracture 7. Acid test. Vocab: The terms abov ...
HS Science Dept - Geology COS - Northridge Local School District
HS Science Dept - Geology COS - Northridge Local School District

... Earth Systems (Interconnected Spheres of Earth): Oceanic currents and  patterns as they relate to climate.  Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6­12:  ​ Determine the central ideas  or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, ...
Mining - strawberryapes
Mining - strawberryapes

... material in or on the crust that can be extracted & processed at a reasonable cost  Take a long time to produce  Metallic and nonmetallic ...
Plate Tectonics: Types of Plate Margins
Plate Tectonics: Types of Plate Margins

... Transform Plate Boundary Modern example: San Andreas Fault System ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Gap Hypothesis-states that sections at active faults that have had relatively few earthquakes are likely to have strong earthquakes in the future Seismic Gap-an area along a fault where relatively few earthquakes have occurred Moho-a place within the earth where the speed of seismic waves increases ...
In which of the following does convection occur
In which of the following does convection occur

... D. There is more sediment along the continental shelf than on the ocean floor. 39. Why was Wegener’s theory of continental drift difficult for the scientific community to accept when the theory was proposed? A. Paleoglaciation points to common glacial evidence on many continents. B. Wegener could no ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 5: Glaciers, Deserts, and Wind I
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 5: Glaciers, Deserts, and Wind I

... b. Angle of Earth's axis (obliquity) changes c. Axis wobbles (precession) 2. Changes in climate over the past several hundred thousand years are closely associated with variations in Earth's orbit II. Deserts A. Geologic processes in arid climates 1. Weathering a. Not as effective as in humid region ...
activity 1
activity 1

... ocean (............................................). The fit of the continents and the distribution of ...................................... and rocks supported his theory. The continents are still moving today. Wegener’s model was not accepted by all geologists, because he could not explain what ...
Convection
Convection

... ocean crust sinks into the mantle. • Subduction- process by which ocean crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle ...
4th Six Weeks Plate Tectonics and Topographic Maps Study Guide
4th Six Weeks Plate Tectonics and Topographic Maps Study Guide

... 10. Why do plates in the Earth’s lithosphere move? Lithospheric plates are moving because of convection currents in Earth’s asthenosphere, which is under the Earth’s crust 11. What is a topographic map? A topographic map shows elevations of land features using contour lines. 12. What are some specif ...
Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics Project
Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics Project

... beneath our feet. It is now time to examine the movement that occurs beneath the crust that causes the plates of the Earth to move (and hopefully we can better understand the types of evidence that supports seafloor spreading). To help us better understand what is going on everyday on this moving su ...
Tectonic Plate Boundaries
Tectonic Plate Boundaries

... Think: Plates are movingmoving away, towards, or past each other! What happens?? ...
Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible
Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible

... The actual ages of rocks and fossils mark geologic time  Radiometric dating measures the decay of radioactive isotopes  “Young” fossils may contain isotopes of elements that accumulated when the organisms were alive – Carbon-14 can date fossils up to 75,000 years old ...
The Dynamic Earth
The Dynamic Earth

... atmosphere. The amount of sunlight that reached the Earth’s surface was estimated to have decreased by 2 to 4 percent. As a result, the average global temperature dropped by several tenths of a degree Celsius over a period of several years. Copyright© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserv ...
Simulating Mantle Convection and Seismic Anisotropy with Data
Simulating Mantle Convection and Seismic Anisotropy with Data

Journey to the Center of the Earth Name: Stop 1 – Earth`s Surface
Journey to the Center of the Earth Name: Stop 1 – Earth`s Surface

... What is created by the convection currents found in the outer core? ...
ds Volcanoes
ds Volcanoes

... • Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called hot spots. spots • The greatest number of volcanoes occur on the ocean floor along spreading ridges. ridges • Over 80% of those on land occur at edges of continents, or subduction zones, zone ...
File
File

... This all happened 4.6 Ga (billion years ago).  But, how do we know when this occurred? ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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