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Volcanic Eruptions and Hazards
Volcanic Eruptions and Hazards

... Most often they happen where the plates meet (fault lines) Sometimes in the middle of the plate where the crust becomes very heavy and drops like a sink hole. EX Mississippi River delta ...
Continental Drift—An Idea Before Its Time
Continental Drift—An Idea Before Its Time

... • Sites of the deepest, strongest earthquakes ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... to volcanism and mountain building. It provides explanations as to why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in very specific areas around the world, and how and why great mountain ranges like the Alps and Himalayas formed. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth’s rigid outermost lay ...
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011

... shelves (shown in yellow) are used, rather than today’s shorelines. This strongly suggests that these continents were in fact joined together at some point in the past. ...
Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April
Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April

... 18. Based on composition alone, we can expect silica-rich (felsic) rocks to melt at _____ ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Igneous rocks are mixtures of minerals • Melting occurs over a range of temperatures • Produces a magma with a higher silica content than the original rock ...
Blakeley Jones GEOL 1104 November 2, 2009 Review 5 – Time
Blakeley Jones GEOL 1104 November 2, 2009 Review 5 – Time

... 1) An unconformity is a buried ________. A. fault or fracture with older rocks above and younger rocks below B. surface of erosion separating younger strata above from older strata below C. fault or fracture with younger strata above and older strata below D. surface of erosion with older strata abo ...
Plate Tectonics - Scoil Mhuire Geography
Plate Tectonics - Scoil Mhuire Geography

... Himalayas and the Alps. Fold mountians are often composed of sedimentary rocks such as limstone that formed beneath the sea. When two continental plates collide subduction does not occur . Colliding continental plates tend to move upwards or sideways, this can sometimes cause devasting earthquakes e ...
Plate Tectonics and Boundaries
Plate Tectonics and Boundaries

...  Hess found the “mechanism” to support the idea with his theory of Sea-Floor Spreading. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... lighter as it heats up. Because it is lighter than solid rock it rises until it pushes to the surface of the earth. A volcanic eruption occurs! ...
to Ch. 9 Notes
to Ch. 9 Notes

... 2. Pangaea: the proposed supercontinent that 200 hundred million years ago broke apart and formed the present day continents 3. plate tectonics: the theory that proposes that earth’s outer shell consists of individual plates that interact in various ways and thereby produce earthquakes, volcanoes, m ...
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience

... Plate tectonics can cause a number of things. This includes earthquakes when two plates grind together. Earthquakes occur along fault line. Which is why California gets a lot of earthquakes. It is along the San Andreas Fault. Plate tectonics can also cause mountains and volcanoes when one plate goes ...
Science 4th 9 weeks
Science 4th 9 weeks

... SPI 0507.T/E.1 Select a tool, technology, or invention that was used to solve a human problem. ...
Features of Plate Tectonics
Features of Plate Tectonics

... may produce a long chain of volcanic islands known as a volcanic island arc. The Aleutian islands and the islands of Japan are examples of a volcanic island arc. Subduction does not occur when two continental plates collide since the plates have similar densities. As continental plates collide, thei ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Why is it difficult to determine Earth’s inner structure? How are seismic waves used to provide evidence about Earth’s interior? List Earth’s three main layers What is the difference between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere? In which layer is each located? ...
Plate Tectonics, Topographic Maps, and Weather Study Guide KEY
Plate Tectonics, Topographic Maps, and Weather Study Guide KEY

... 9. What is the theory of Plate Tectonics? The theory of plate tectonics is described as the Earth’s crust, (lithosphere), is created of plates that are moving due to convection currents of a magma-like substance in the Earth’s asthenosphere. 10. Why do plates in the Earth’s lithosphere move? Lithos ...
Presentation for perspective graduate students 2006
Presentation for perspective graduate students 2006

... shelves (shown in yellow) are used, rather than today’s shorelines. This strongly suggests that these continents were in fact joined together at some point in the past. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... can explain how different types of volcanoes form.  I can describe how a volcanic eruption occurs.  I can describe the stages of a volcano. ...
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

... comes to the surface. Magma is a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle. When magma reaches the surface, it is called lava. When lava has cooled, it forms solid rock. Lava released during volcanic activity builds up Earth’s surface. Volcanoes occur in belts that ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the chemical and physical interactions (i.e., natural forces and cycles, transfer of energy) of the environment, Earth, and the universe that occur over time. Topic C. Plate Tectonics Indicator 2. Recognize and explain how major geologic e ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Directions: On the line before each description, write the letter of the term that matches it correctly. Terms will be used more than once. ...
EarthFormationPwrPT
EarthFormationPwrPT

... much of it eventually drifted off into space. ...
Unit 3 Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Unit 3 Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... being pulled apart.  Usually occurs at a midocean ridge.  New sea floor is formed.  Youngest rock along the ridge.  Age increases as you move away from ridge ...
File - Etna FFA Agriculture
File - Etna FFA Agriculture

...  Volcanic eruptions are major cause for when the ...
class outline - WordPress.com
class outline - WordPress.com

... A. A tectonic plate is a segment of the oceanic and continental crust that lies on top of the mantle. B. A tectonic plate is a rigid part of the Earth’s crust that is constantly moving. C. A tectonic plate consists of the crust and the top layer in the mantle. D. A tectonic plate is made up of Earth ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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