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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Some plates are colliding. If they collide they can either buckle (mountains form) or some plates will slide beneath each other (trenches form). • Some plates are slipping beside each other (faults occur, which create earthquakes) • Often earthquakes and volcanoes occur at all of the plate boundar ...
Essentials of Oceanography, 10e (Trujillo/Keller)
Essentials of Oceanography, 10e (Trujillo/Keller)

... C) hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. D) nitrogen, ozone, and sulfur dioxide. E) all of the above. 9) Organisms that break down organic molecules and release energy are called: A) autotrophic organisms. B) bacteria. C) biotic organisms. D) fungi. E) heterotrophic organisms. 10) Radioactive isotopes can s ...
faults_heating
faults_heating

... Off the coast of South America along the Peru-Chile trench, the oceanic Nazca Plate is pushing into and being subducted under the continental part of the South American Plate. The South American Plate is being lifted up, creating the towering Andes mountains. Strong, destructive earthquakes and the ...
mid-ocean ridges - River Mill Academy
mid-ocean ridges - River Mill Academy

... because no one could believe that things as large as continents could move and because Wegener could not propose a mechanism which could explain such motion. ...
Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates
Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates

... Restless Earth Part 1: How and why do the earths tectonic plates move? I know the different layers of the earth and their features. I understand how the earth’s core generates heat and convection currents that move plates. I know the different properties of continental and oceanic crust. I know what ...
PowerPoint - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
PowerPoint - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... Continental Drift Evidence  Researchers noted geographic fit of continents – e.g. Africa and S. America – Atlantic formed by separation of Africa from S. America  Seuss, 1885, proposed super continent by studying fossils, rocks, mountains  Wegener and Taylor, early 1900’s, proposed continental d ...
subduction zone
subduction zone

... The Earth’s crust is divided into 12 major plates which are moved in various directions. This plate motion causes them to collide, pull apart, or scrape against each other. Each type of interaction causes a characteristic set of Earth structures or “tectonic” features. The word, tectonic, refers to ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... 28. What mechanism have geologists proposed to explain the uplift of the Colorado Plateau and the rifting of Nevada and Utah? a. a spreading ridge was subducted under California and is now upwelling beneath the Basin and Range b. a continental collison occurred 45 million years ago that caused the u ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Try to logically piece the continents together so they form a giant supercontinent (Pangaea). They should fit within the outline. Paste them on (a little overlap is ok), fold and attach in your journal. Discuss with your group if the evidence is compelling or not. ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 1
STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 1

... radiation given off by the planet will be absorbed by the molecules in the gas. In the process the gas heats up and emits infrared radiation itself. However this radiation is in all directions so much of the radiation is trapped and heats the atmosphere and the surface to a higher temperature than i ...
Continental Drift & Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift & Seafloor Spreading

... dense, more layers, older rock is at the trenches ...
Volcanoes 2009 - Cobb Learning
Volcanoes 2009 - Cobb Learning

... their structure - some are cracks in the earth's crust where lava erupts, and some are domes, shields, or mountain-like structures with a crater at the summit. ...
Earth Science Notes - Bridgman Elementary School
Earth Science Notes - Bridgman Elementary School

... Mountains • Folded Mountains – comprised of folded rock layers like a rug that has been pushed up against a wall. – Forces occur on rock in a horizontal direction – Ex: Appalachian mountains • Believed to be at one time higher than the Rocky Mountains but years of weathering and erosion have worn t ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... less dense than other mantle and rock material. When magma reaches the surface it is called lava ...
Study Guide for Science Unit Test (Plate Tectonics and Earth`s
Study Guide for Science Unit Test (Plate Tectonics and Earth`s

Press Release
Press Release

Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... each other, plates can be pushed upward and downward, Where plates move away from each other, molten forming mountain ranges, lava can rise up from below, some with volcanic activity, causing volcanic activity earthquakes ...
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2002
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2002

... Please respond to each question in the most appropriate fashion. Please make your responses concise and to the point, but thorough; use sketch diagrams any place you believe that they may help explain your response. There should be ample space provided for an adequate response to each question; PLEA ...
Lafayette Parish School System 2013
Lafayette Parish School System 2013

... A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a crystalline form, Igneous rocks form when molten material cools and crystallizes Sedimentary rocks form from consolidated rock particles or crystallization from a solution Metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks are changed by eat, pressur ...
Bellringer: Oceans are not just places… The Water Planet
Bellringer: Oceans are not just places… The Water Planet

... together like a large puzzle. Continents have similar geographic features and fossils on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.  Alfred Wegener: 1912, purposed the first detailed hypothesis of continental drift. Also talked about the supercontinent Pangaea that broke up into the continents we know t ...
Do deep mantle plumes explain the Mesozoic igneous features of
Do deep mantle plumes explain the Mesozoic igneous features of

... Most kimberlites, alkali plutons, and seamount volcanoes of Jurassic and Cretaceous ages in eastern North America are NOT on mantle plume tracks. Lithospheric structures may control where mantle melts rise through the crust. Oceanic fracture zone propagate along plate movement directions, providing ...
Tectonic plates
Tectonic plates

... Water vapor forms water droplets on dust particles which then form clouds in which the droplets collide to create larger, heavier drops that then fall from the clouds as rain. ...
Plate Motions
Plate Motions

... Plate Motion on the Sphere of the Earth • 2 plates always move relative to each other relative to a pole of rotation • Transform boundaries are the “small circles” of the plate motion • The angular velocity (w) is constant but the linear velocity of relative plate motion increases from 0 at pole to ...
Geology of the Catalinas
Geology of the Catalinas

... Granite 1.45 billion years ago, and the Wilderness Suite Granite 45-50 million years ago, and the Catalina Granite 26 million years ago. The molten rock, which cooled and solidified over millions of years and miles below the Earth’s surface, has since been exposed by erosion. These three granites ha ...
App 3 Module 1_Non-Excel - Scholar Commons
App 3 Module 1_Non-Excel - Scholar Commons

... In 1772, Nevil Maskelyne was pondering Sir Isaac Newton’s theory of gravitation, in which it was proposed that ANY object should exert a gravitational attraction towards any other object. Maskelyne surmised that this should mean that one could measure the gravitational attraction of, for instance, a ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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