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... In a process called sea floor spreading, molten rock forces its way upward through cracks, or rifts. The molten rock hardens into new oceanic crust. ...
Name: Block: ______ Structure of the Earth THE
Name: Block: ______ Structure of the Earth THE

... something highly viscous would be something like Silly Putty. You can leave a perfectly round ball of Silly Putty on the counter, and when you come back awhile later, it will be in more of a solid Silly Putty pancake. Earth’s mantle is kind of like that -- it isn’t a solid, but it isn’t a liquid, ei ...
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to

... the wedge overlying the wet subducting slab of crust. They can experience a lot of fractionation in the overlying crust, leading to differentiated melts ranging from basalts to rhyolites, and they are high in volatiles that can exsolve suddenly and generate explosive eruptions. Finally, intraplate o ...
Theory of plate tectonics
Theory of plate tectonics

... Information to understand: • The evidence used by Wegener to describe the continental drift hypothesis. • The evidence associated with technology that was used to collect information about ocean basins. • The hypothesis of seafloor spreading • The accepted tectonic plate driving mechanism. ...
Forces in Earth`s Crust Objectives After completing
Forces in Earth`s Crust Objectives After completing

... (#1) Forces in Earth’s Crust Objectives After completing the lesson, I will be able to: • 1) explain how stress in the crust changes Earth’s surface • 2) describe where faults are usually found and why they form • 3) identify the land features that result from plate movement ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... The lithosphere is broken up into seven or eight major tectonic plates and several minor plates. Plate boundaries are defined by the relative motion between adjacent plates: divergent, convergent or transform. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... The radius appears in the denominator. Larger bodies have a lower surface area- to-volume ratios. If two objects start with the same internal temperature, the larger body cool off slower than the smaller body ...
Theory of plate tectonics
Theory of plate tectonics

... Information to understand: • The evidence used by Wegener to describe the continental drift hypothesis. • The evidence associated with technology that was used to collect information about ocean basins. • The hypothesis of seafloor spreading • The accepted tectonic plate driving mechanism. ...
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading

... • Summarize Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift. • Describe the process of sea-floor spreading. • Identify how paleomagnetism provides support for the idea of sea-floor spreading. ...
Plate Tectonics Overview
Plate Tectonics Overview

...  Wegener felt that all the Continents were one big land mass (Pangaea)that drifted apart. ...
Text - Cumberland School Department
Text - Cumberland School Department

... around them. The curriculum emphasizes Earth/Space science. In this area, students will explore the systems and events that cause the continuous changing of the Earth. Students will explore and investigate the solar system. Main Goals: ...
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock

... and oxygen but has more iron, magnesium, and calcium than the crust. The mantle is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. The upper part of the mantle is considered to be plastic-like or have plasticity. Plasticity means that the materials in the upp ...
L2 - School of Earth Sciences
L2 - School of Earth Sciences

... Properties at these pressures and temperatures (melting? flowing?) are used to make models ...
CRS_Ch03 - earthjay science
CRS_Ch03 - earthjay science

... 03.01 Which of the following is true about ocean plates? ...
SPHERES
SPHERES

... Lithosphere ...
S05_Exam2
S05_Exam2

... T F 3. Stratovolcanoes commonly occur in volcanic arcs associated with subduction zones. T F 4. Strombolian eruptions have been observed to inject ash as high as 10 to >30 km into the atmosphere (the stratosphere). T F 5. Most deaths resulting from the 1883 eruption of Krakatau, Indonesia were cause ...
Earth`s Structure Is Affected by Density
Earth`s Structure Is Affected by Density

... The part of the earth that lies between the core and the surface is the mantle. The mantle is about 2,900 km thick and is composed of upper and lower parts. About 67% of earth’s mass is located in the mantle. The mantle is located far enough below the crust that no one has been able to go there and ...
Crust Mantle Core
Crust Mantle Core

... The lithosphere is believed to float on this physical layer. ...
The Nature Of Earthquakes
The Nature Of Earthquakes

... ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) ...
MAŠEK J., 1998. Stratigraphy of the Barrandian
MAŠEK J., 1998. Stratigraphy of the Barrandian

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Strike Slip Fault-due to shear stress, no hanging wall or footwall, rocks on either side move past each other sideway with little up or down motion ...
The Edible Earth: Plate Movements
The Edible Earth: Plate Movements

... twenty separate plates that “float” on the hot plastic mantle of the inner Earth. The theory also states that the motion of these plates creates a variety of interactions at the plate boundaries. The boundaries of these crust plates collide, diverge, or slip past each other. Some crust plate boundar ...
plate tectonics - Science with Ms. Reathaford!
plate tectonics - Science with Ms. Reathaford!

... The Earth’s lithosphere is broken into large slabs of rock, called plates, which moves in different directions at different speeds. These plates interact with one another at plate boundaries. Each type of boundary has specific characteristics and processes associated with it. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... A type of volcano often formed on or near another active volcano. Magma rises just under the crust and cools. ...
plate tectonic study guide
plate tectonic study guide

... 20. What kind of crust is formed at the mid-ocean ridge (divergent boundary)? --new oceanic crust 21. Tell me everything you know about sea-floor spreading (divergent boundary). --sea-floor spreading occurs at the mid-ocean ridge. New oceanic crust is formed at the mid-ocean ridge and the old crust ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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