Earth and atmosphere Topic Checklist
... Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers (strata) and may contain fossils Metamorphic rocks are formed when rocks are changed by heat and/or pressure Metamorphic rocks include marble (from limestone) and slate (from mudstone) In the rock cycle, rocks are recycled over millions of years Know how indivi ...
... Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers (strata) and may contain fossils Metamorphic rocks are formed when rocks are changed by heat and/or pressure Metamorphic rocks include marble (from limestone) and slate (from mudstone) In the rock cycle, rocks are recycled over millions of years Know how indivi ...
NATS1311_120408_bw
... Inside the Terrestrial Worlds After they formed, the molten planets differentiated into three zones: - core - made of metals - mantle - made of dense rock - crust - made of less dense rock Most of Earth’s interior is rock - only narrow region of upper mantle is molten rock - where lava comes from I ...
... Inside the Terrestrial Worlds After they formed, the molten planets differentiated into three zones: - core - made of metals - mantle - made of dense rock - crust - made of less dense rock Most of Earth’s interior is rock - only narrow region of upper mantle is molten rock - where lava comes from I ...
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
... The mantle extends from 2,900 km below Earth’s surface to the base of the crust. It is the largest of Earth’s layers. ...
... The mantle extends from 2,900 km below Earth’s surface to the base of the crust. It is the largest of Earth’s layers. ...
Unit 17 STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH
... FORMATION OF FOSSILS • fossils are remains of animals and plants that lived long ago • preserved in sedimentary rocks ...
... FORMATION OF FOSSILS • fossils are remains of animals and plants that lived long ago • preserved in sedimentary rocks ...
Morphology (-Plate Tectonics)
... 3. Glaciation (technically it is a type of erosion at times and deposition at others) Definition: the establishment and growth of ice sheets due to the build up of excess snow and ice that does not have time to melt or thaw in the summer months. Ice sheets expand during ice ages, which are thought ...
... 3. Glaciation (technically it is a type of erosion at times and deposition at others) Definition: the establishment and growth of ice sheets due to the build up of excess snow and ice that does not have time to melt or thaw in the summer months. Ice sheets expand during ice ages, which are thought ...
Chapter 4: Plate Tectonics
... The Mantle The mantle is made of three parts: 1. Lithosphere - uppermost part of the mantle (rigid, hard layer) 2. Asthenosphere - some what soft and can bend like plastic 3. Lower mantle - solid layer beneath the asthenosphere ...
... The Mantle The mantle is made of three parts: 1. Lithosphere - uppermost part of the mantle (rigid, hard layer) 2. Asthenosphere - some what soft and can bend like plastic 3. Lower mantle - solid layer beneath the asthenosphere ...
PHS 111 Test 1 Review Answers Chapters 20-22
... If the rock particles in a sedimentary rock are relatively small with well sorted and well rounded grains, we can infer that the sediment grains traveled a: short distance; long distance for a long time; long distance in a short time; short distance for a long time. Layers of limestone in a rock out ...
... If the rock particles in a sedimentary rock are relatively small with well sorted and well rounded grains, we can infer that the sediment grains traveled a: short distance; long distance for a long time; long distance in a short time; short distance for a long time. Layers of limestone in a rock out ...
Plate Tectonics: Earth`s Plates and Continental
... the mid-Atlantic Ocean to the northern top of Japan. The Cocos Plate covers a small area in the Pacific Ocean just west of Central America. • These plates are not anchored in place but slide over a hot and bendable layer of the mantle. ...
... the mid-Atlantic Ocean to the northern top of Japan. The Cocos Plate covers a small area in the Pacific Ocean just west of Central America. • These plates are not anchored in place but slide over a hot and bendable layer of the mantle. ...
Earths Layers
... Hotter (800-4400 oC) and denser 2900 km thick) than the crust because the deeper you go inside the earth, the temperature & pressure increases. ...
... Hotter (800-4400 oC) and denser 2900 km thick) than the crust because the deeper you go inside the earth, the temperature & pressure increases. ...
Solid Earth
... There are approximately 12 lithospheric plates on Earth’s surface. Most scientists believe that convection within Earth’s lower and upper Mantle is the major driving force linked to plate motion. Convection is driven my temperature differences/density differences and gravity. ...
... There are approximately 12 lithospheric plates on Earth’s surface. Most scientists believe that convection within Earth’s lower and upper Mantle is the major driving force linked to plate motion. Convection is driven my temperature differences/density differences and gravity. ...
Journey_to_the_surface_of_the_earth_pt2
... It is metallic AND it is liquid AND in motion ALL THREE are required to produced the magnetic field – For example – Mercury has an iron core, but no magnetic field because it is solid! – Venus has a liquid iron core, but it has no magnetic field because there is very little motion within the liq ...
... It is metallic AND it is liquid AND in motion ALL THREE are required to produced the magnetic field – For example – Mercury has an iron core, but no magnetic field because it is solid! – Venus has a liquid iron core, but it has no magnetic field because there is very little motion within the liq ...
Name: Doe Date: May 13, 2015 Directions: 1. Read the following
... Earth looked like during the (looked, layer, first) 3.75 billion years. They do, however, know ...
... Earth looked like during the (looked, layer, first) 3.75 billion years. They do, however, know ...
Powers of ten notation
... Although Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, its cloud cover reflects nearly 60% of the light that falls on it. The surface therefore receives less energy from the Sun that the Earth’s surface ...
... Although Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, its cloud cover reflects nearly 60% of the light that falls on it. The surface therefore receives less energy from the Sun that the Earth’s surface ...
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics
... from 1-16 cm (0.4-6.3in) per year. • Some plates move toward each other, some moves away from each other, and others move alongside each other. • The theory of plate tectonics help scientists study and sometimes predict volcanic eruptions and has provided information on earthquakes. • Mid-oceanic ri ...
... from 1-16 cm (0.4-6.3in) per year. • Some plates move toward each other, some moves away from each other, and others move alongside each other. • The theory of plate tectonics help scientists study and sometimes predict volcanic eruptions and has provided information on earthquakes. • Mid-oceanic ri ...
ocean zones - Somerset Academy
... for survival. Organisms are specialized to live in a particular zone. • Like in land biomes, similar types of flora and fauna live in similar types of biomes across the world oceans. ...
... for survival. Organisms are specialized to live in a particular zone. • Like in land biomes, similar types of flora and fauna live in similar types of biomes across the world oceans. ...
Lecture 2: Dynamic Earth: Plate Tectonics
... Earth is a dynamic planet The surface of the Earth is constantly changing. Going back a billion years, there were no Grand Canyon, Appalachian Mountains, or Himalayan Mountains. (Thick sedimentary rock accumulated as horizontal layers on an ocean floor are now folded and faulted to from the highest ...
... Earth is a dynamic planet The surface of the Earth is constantly changing. Going back a billion years, there were no Grand Canyon, Appalachian Mountains, or Himalayan Mountains. (Thick sedimentary rock accumulated as horizontal layers on an ocean floor are now folded and faulted to from the highest ...
Dynamic Earth Processes
... zones (in which the more dense oceanic crust dives under the less dense continental crust) at which volcanic arcs, ocean trench, earthquakes and mountain ranges occur. 3. Transform plate boundaries: Two plates move laterally (Parallel slip) past each other. This movement cause earthquakes along such ...
... zones (in which the more dense oceanic crust dives under the less dense continental crust) at which volcanic arcs, ocean trench, earthquakes and mountain ranges occur. 3. Transform plate boundaries: Two plates move laterally (Parallel slip) past each other. This movement cause earthquakes along such ...
Continental Drift Theory
... Continental Drift Theory • First proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912: – 250 million years ago, all of the continents were combined into one super-continent called “Pangaea” – The continents gradually drifted apart to where they are today ...
... Continental Drift Theory • First proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912: – 250 million years ago, all of the continents were combined into one super-continent called “Pangaea” – The continents gradually drifted apart to where they are today ...
Study Guide for layers or earth and plate tectonics 2017
... 11. What are created because of transform boundary’s? 12. What state (solid, liquid, gas) is the inner and outer core? 13. What layer or part of the Earth causes tectonic plates to move? 14. What causes the tectonic plates to move? 15. What is the name of the strong physical layer of the mantle? 16. ...
... 11. What are created because of transform boundary’s? 12. What state (solid, liquid, gas) is the inner and outer core? 13. What layer or part of the Earth causes tectonic plates to move? 14. What causes the tectonic plates to move? 15. What is the name of the strong physical layer of the mantle? 16. ...
The Earth Handbook
... Waves weather the cliffs, breaking them down into sand. Waves can create all kinds of wildly shaped landforms: terraces, platforms, notches, arches, and sea stacks. (10) Tap rocks to drop them into the river. Follow them as they travel to the ocean. As rivers carve through Earth’s surface, carrying ...
... Waves weather the cliffs, breaking them down into sand. Waves can create all kinds of wildly shaped landforms: terraces, platforms, notches, arches, and sea stacks. (10) Tap rocks to drop them into the river. Follow them as they travel to the ocean. As rivers carve through Earth’s surface, carrying ...
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.