Layers of the Earth
... • The mantle is the layer under the crust. • The Mantle’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. THICKNESS: It is up to 2,897 kilometers (from here to Arizona) thick. TEMPERTATURE: Top layer - hot solid rock 1590 degrees Fahrenheit; Bottom layer - hot liquid rock 3992 degrees Fahrenheit C ...
... • The mantle is the layer under the crust. • The Mantle’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. THICKNESS: It is up to 2,897 kilometers (from here to Arizona) thick. TEMPERTATURE: Top layer - hot solid rock 1590 degrees Fahrenheit; Bottom layer - hot liquid rock 3992 degrees Fahrenheit C ...
Rock Cycle Weathering Vocab
... f. Explain the effects of physical processes (erosion, deposition, gravity) on geological features including oceans (composition, currents, and tides). h: Describe soil as consisting of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material. i: Explain the effects of human activity on the erosion of the ea ...
... f. Explain the effects of physical processes (erosion, deposition, gravity) on geological features including oceans (composition, currents, and tides). h: Describe soil as consisting of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material. i: Explain the effects of human activity on the erosion of the ea ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide
... 28. How do we know that there are different layers of the Earth if we have never drilled beyond the crust? What have scientists studied? earthquakes / seismic waves 29. Name the 3 plate boundaries and the 3 faults. convergent, divergent, transform, normal, reverse, strike-slip 30. A break in the Ear ...
... 28. How do we know that there are different layers of the Earth if we have never drilled beyond the crust? What have scientists studied? earthquakes / seismic waves 29. Name the 3 plate boundaries and the 3 faults. convergent, divergent, transform, normal, reverse, strike-slip 30. A break in the Ear ...
Fault - Cloudfront.net
... Volcanic Mountains Volcanic Mountains form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth’s surface. They are formed from new material being added to the Earth’s surface. ...
... Volcanic Mountains Volcanic Mountains form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth’s surface. They are formed from new material being added to the Earth’s surface. ...
jeopardyplatetech Answer Key
... When it comes to sea floor spreading, where would you find the youngest rocks? ...
... When it comes to sea floor spreading, where would you find the youngest rocks? ...
ContinentalDrift
... joined together in a large supercontinent called Pangaea. He also said that as Pangaea broke apart it formed a northern continent called Laurasia and a southern continent called Gondwanaland Unfortunately for Wegener, he could not explain the forces moving the continents and at the time, his theorie ...
... joined together in a large supercontinent called Pangaea. He also said that as Pangaea broke apart it formed a northern continent called Laurasia and a southern continent called Gondwanaland Unfortunately for Wegener, he could not explain the forces moving the continents and at the time, his theorie ...
Objective: Students will diagram faults, waves and volcanoes in
... 1. divergent boundaries = occur where plate move ___________ Where are most of these boundaries found? __________ 2. convergent boundaries (mountains/subduction) = occur where plates ____ _____________. 3. transform boundaries = occur where plates _________ past each other. The sea floor spreads apa ...
... 1. divergent boundaries = occur where plate move ___________ Where are most of these boundaries found? __________ 2. convergent boundaries (mountains/subduction) = occur where plates ____ _____________. 3. transform boundaries = occur where plates _________ past each other. The sea floor spreads apa ...
Forces inside the Earth
... Africa. • Appalachian Mtns have limestone similar to Scotland’s Highlands ...
... Africa. • Appalachian Mtns have limestone similar to Scotland’s Highlands ...
FIREPLACE GEOLOGY
... conglomerate containing angular rock fragments that have not been transported far enough to round off.) The fireplace also contains some very old fossils Most sedimentary rocks are formed when eroded bits of older rocks are deposited and then naturally cemented into a cohesive rock. Very small parti ...
... conglomerate containing angular rock fragments that have not been transported far enough to round off.) The fireplace also contains some very old fossils Most sedimentary rocks are formed when eroded bits of older rocks are deposited and then naturally cemented into a cohesive rock. Very small parti ...
Year 10 Revision Booklet
... 1. Why is water important to the health of the planet? It is important that you know all the parts of the hydrological cycle and about water stores. Go through the key words list that you have in your book and make your own hydrological cycle diagram and label as you draw. The hydrosphere is made up ...
... 1. Why is water important to the health of the planet? It is important that you know all the parts of the hydrological cycle and about water stores. Go through the key words list that you have in your book and make your own hydrological cycle diagram and label as you draw. The hydrosphere is made up ...
intrusive rock
... Extrusive rocks • When magma reaches the earth’s surface it is called lava • Lava cools and forms extrusive rock • Cools quickly so does not have many crystals (fine-grain texture) ...
... Extrusive rocks • When magma reaches the earth’s surface it is called lava • Lava cools and forms extrusive rock • Cools quickly so does not have many crystals (fine-grain texture) ...
C:\Users\jmhemzac\Desktop\2017 spring\121 final rev S17f.wpd
... Be able to discuss (in general terms) why volcanoes exist only in certain places Be able to describe the characteristics of a mineral, according to its definition: natural, inorganic, crystalline, solid; definite chemical composition –> How is this different from a rock? According to geologic eviden ...
... Be able to discuss (in general terms) why volcanoes exist only in certain places Be able to describe the characteristics of a mineral, according to its definition: natural, inorganic, crystalline, solid; definite chemical composition –> How is this different from a rock? According to geologic eviden ...
Plate Tectonics
... Continents were once a single land mass that drifted apart. Fossils of the same plants and animals are found on different continents ...
... Continents were once a single land mass that drifted apart. Fossils of the same plants and animals are found on different continents ...
!GLG 101-Illustrated Vocabulary-Chapter 16 !Structure of the Earth
... to form continents. !core *the innermost spherical structure of a planet; it is the densest material, probably consisting mostly of iron and nickel, similar to the composition of iron meteorites. The outer portion is liquid and the inner portion is solid. !crust *the upper most solid layer of the ea ...
... to form continents. !core *the innermost spherical structure of a planet; it is the densest material, probably consisting mostly of iron and nickel, similar to the composition of iron meteorites. The outer portion is liquid and the inner portion is solid. !crust *the upper most solid layer of the ea ...
Chapter 6.1
... • Earthquakes normally occur along faults, or fractures in the crust where the rock moves. • A fault is normally “locked,” or pressed together tightly, until stress overcomes the pressure holding it together, and the rocks suddenly grind past each other. ...
... • Earthquakes normally occur along faults, or fractures in the crust where the rock moves. • A fault is normally “locked,” or pressed together tightly, until stress overcomes the pressure holding it together, and the rocks suddenly grind past each other. ...
Directions: Select the best answer for each item. (8.P.1A.3) Some
... some water in a container, adds sugar, and then stirs. The amount of undissolved sugar is then observed. When this student repeats the experiment to verify her prediction, the only thing that should change is the ...
... some water in a container, adds sugar, and then stirs. The amount of undissolved sugar is then observed. When this student repeats the experiment to verify her prediction, the only thing that should change is the ...
Unit 5: Ocean Floor Structure and Plate Tectonics
... continental crusts became very different, the oceanic crust sank where it met the continental crust, creating subduction zones. Since this time, the evolution of the oceans and continents has been determined mostly by plate tectonics. As the plates move, they carry the continents with them, with oce ...
... continental crusts became very different, the oceanic crust sank where it met the continental crust, creating subduction zones. Since this time, the evolution of the oceans and continents has been determined mostly by plate tectonics. As the plates move, they carry the continents with them, with oce ...
Exploring Plate Tectonics
... 1. _______________ was the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. 2. The surface, or ____________, of the Earth is broken into about ____ plates that float on the liquid _______________. 3. When the plates move, the ________________________ shift along with them. We don’t not ...
... 1. _______________ was the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. 2. The surface, or ____________, of the Earth is broken into about ____ plates that float on the liquid _______________. 3. When the plates move, the ________________________ shift along with them. We don’t not ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
apes curriculum 11 2010-1 - New Albany
... salinity levels in the retention ponds on campus. For the first time in 11 years (since biological monitoring was instituted), we have recorded the presence of fish species in the retention ponds. ...
... salinity levels in the retention ponds on campus. For the first time in 11 years (since biological monitoring was instituted), we have recorded the presence of fish species in the retention ponds. ...
Exam review questions 2008 2
... With a distinctive color-_________________________________________ 33. Why are diamonds used as gemstones? 34. Name the ore mined for aluminum. _____________________ Why is this mineral called an ore? 35. List Moh’s scale of hardness. ...
... With a distinctive color-_________________________________________ 33. Why are diamonds used as gemstones? 34. Name the ore mined for aluminum. _____________________ Why is this mineral called an ore? 35. List Moh’s scale of hardness. ...
Scale Model of Earth`s Layers
... is a layer that is kind of like tar on a hot day. It flows, but very, very slowly. ...
... is a layer that is kind of like tar on a hot day. It flows, but very, very slowly. ...
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.