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GEOL3045: Planetary Geology
GEOL3045: Planetary Geology

... Transform Boundaries  AKA Conservative Plate Boundary  Plates slide past each other  Fracture zones in Mid-ocean ridges  Strike-slips faults ...
Mantle Plumes, Hot Spots and Igneous Rocks
Mantle Plumes, Hot Spots and Igneous Rocks

Orogenesis: Folding, Faulting, and Volcanism
Orogenesis: Folding, Faulting, and Volcanism

... • Isolated columns of hot magma rising slowly within the aesthenosphere (mantle). • Melts overlying crust, “burning a hole through” • Can be underneath continents or ocean plates. ...
Igneous Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Igneous
Igneous Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Igneous

... Magma that is extruded to the Earth’s surface is called lava. Many lavas crystallize so quickly that there is no time for the organized structure of crystals to develop. ...
C1 Topic 1 Fundamental Ideas and The Earth REVISION Elements
C1 Topic 1 Fundamental Ideas and The Earth REVISION Elements

... 15. State 2 ways plants and algae have changed the atmosphere 16. What happens to carbon dioxide in the oceans? 17. How are humans increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? Higher Only 18. Why did Miller and Urey use methane, ammonia and hydrogen for the earth’s early ...
Regents Earth Science
Regents Earth Science

... 1. Radiation - electromagnetic energy (IR) that can travel through anything. 2. Conduction - heat transfer by two objects contacting each other. (ex. pan on a stovetop) 3. Convection - heat transfer by hot materials rising. ex.: air from a heater, water in a boiling kettle B. The glass in a greenhou ...
Classifying Igneous Rock
Classifying Igneous Rock

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... -ranges from about 2 miles thick under oceans -about 75 miles thick under mountains -its broken into more than a dozen great slabs called plates that rest- or actually float- on a partially melted layer in the upper mantle ...
Chapter Two Notes
Chapter Two Notes

... How the Plates Moved…. ...
Chapter 1 - Weather Underground
Chapter 1 - Weather Underground

... Occupies small portion of atmosphere Removed during photosynthesis. CO2 is stored in roots and branches Removed by the oceans (massive storage ...
study guide - Hull Lessons
study guide - Hull Lessons

... together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. The theory that says the earth’s surface is made up of about 20 moving pieces is called plate tectonics. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that explains how continents move. The earth’s plates move very slowly. Mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes are ...
extreme weather and climate change
extreme weather and climate change

... • Northern hemisphere warming unusual in context of last 1400 years and for 100,000 years in the Arctic • Greenhouse gases at highest levels for > 800,000 yrs • Physics of greenhouse effect well understood • Substantial changes in global temperature and rainfall patterns are projected using computer ...
The Earth and Its Atmosphere
The Earth and Its Atmosphere

... the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth. Water is the only substance that can be found naturally in the atmosphere in its 3 phases (solid->ice, liquid->water, gas->water vapor) ...
Rocks and Minerals (rocksandminerals)
Rocks and Minerals (rocksandminerals)

... Rocks and Minerals (rocksandminerals) 11. Which kind of rock is formed when volcanic lava cools? A. sedimentary B. metamorphic C. igneous D. magma 12. A student wants to study how igneous rock changes to sedimentary rock. Is this a good project if the student needs to complete the study within a mo ...
Changing Earth Ch. 1 Review
Changing Earth Ch. 1 Review

... I’m the huge underwater mountain ranges that are present in every ocean and circle the earth.  mid-ocean ridges ...
Evidence of continental drift
Evidence of continental drift

... process in which the ocean floor is extended when two plates move apart. • As the plates move apart, the rocks break and form a crack between the plates. • Earthquakes occur along the plate boundary. • Magma rises through the cracks and seeps out onto the ocean floor like a long, thin, undersea volc ...
Ola Lindhé: Klimatändring i Karibien
Ola Lindhé: Klimatändring i Karibien

... The models have been done through to see to the transient and equilibrium response, and at the same time they calculate the thermal inertia in the oceans. In my investigated area, the Caribbean, there shall be, according to the models, a doubling of the greenhouse gases at the year 2025 (from the en ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

...  ALL rocks start as magma, thus the rock cycle begins in the earth’s interior where magma is still in the liquid state.  It is placed at the bottom of this diagram because magma is found underground.  Will not always be at the bottom of all rock cycle diagrams! ...
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2012 April 20 Except for questions 22 and
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2012 April 20 Except for questions 22 and

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Spreading boundaries are marked by midoceanic ridges on the ocean floor and rift valleys on continents. New ocean crust is formed along spreading boundaries. ...
Evidence of continental drift
Evidence of continental drift

... 3. Transform- two plates sliding past each other. ...
Ancient rocks yield clues about Earth`s earliest crust
Ancient rocks yield clues about Earth`s earliest crust

Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

... minerals in the rock A. Phaneritic: contain crystals large enough to see with unaided eye. When magma cools slowly over hundreds to thousands of years the minerals crystallize slowly and have ample time to grow large. Intrusive Rocks (Plutonic rocks) crystallized underground; only place to cool slow ...
Study Guide for Geology Exam 2016
Study Guide for Geology Exam 2016

... the mountain. The fossil was once a shelled organism that lived in the ocean. The family had different ideas about how the fossil ended up there. This is what they thought: Mrs. York: A bird picked up the organism and dropped the shell as it flew over the mountain. Mr. York: Water, ice or wind event ...
Ch 12 Vocabulary - Taylor County Schools
Ch 12 Vocabulary - Taylor County Schools

... mountain ranges with a rift valley between them that extends around Earth on the . Formed at a plate boundary. ...
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Tectonic–climatic interaction



Tectonic–climatic interaction is the interrelationship between tectonic processes and the climate system. The tectonic processes in question include orogenesis, volcanism, and erosion, while relevant climatic processes include atmospheric circulation, orographic lift, monsoon circulation and the rain shadow effect. As the geological record of past climate changes over millions of years is sparse and poorly resolved, many questions remain unresolved regarding the nature of tectonic-climate interaction, although it is an area of active research by geologists and palaeoclimatologists.
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