Fractal Plate Tectonics
... Given this strength of the validity of the Pareto distribution for the 42 plates documented in [Bird, 2002], one can expect that it can be extrapolated beyond this range to smaller yet undetected plates. Using the complementary Pareto distribution (a/x)µ with a = 0.00178 steradian and µ = 0.25, this ...
... Given this strength of the validity of the Pareto distribution for the 42 plates documented in [Bird, 2002], one can expect that it can be extrapolated beyond this range to smaller yet undetected plates. Using the complementary Pareto distribution (a/x)µ with a = 0.00178 steradian and µ = 0.25, this ...
tectonic models for the geological evolution of crust, cratons and
... and sediments which were transported into the deep crust. They indicate that mantle recycling was extensive, and that large volumes of surprisingly mature continental crust had formed by 3.7-3.8 Ga. Decreasing radiogenic heat production of the Earth is consistent with increasing indication of apprec ...
... and sediments which were transported into the deep crust. They indicate that mantle recycling was extensive, and that large volumes of surprisingly mature continental crust had formed by 3.7-3.8 Ga. Decreasing radiogenic heat production of the Earth is consistent with increasing indication of apprec ...
Dynamic elevation of the Cordillera, western United States
... rifted portions of the Cordillera exhibit elevated surface heat flow exceeding 80 mW m−2 , as compared to <60 mW m−2 in undeformed provinces to the east [Lachenbruch and Sass, 1978; Blackwell et al., 1991]. The variation of thermal boundary layer thickness implicit in the heat flow would significant ...
... rifted portions of the Cordillera exhibit elevated surface heat flow exceeding 80 mW m−2 , as compared to <60 mW m−2 in undeformed provinces to the east [Lachenbruch and Sass, 1978; Blackwell et al., 1991]. The variation of thermal boundary layer thickness implicit in the heat flow would significant ...
Dynamics of a large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del
... threatening people and agriculture at the scale of an entire continent (Sparks et al., 2005; Lowenstern et al., 2006; Self, 2006). Sooner or later, Earth will experience another eruption of this magnitude (Lowenstern et al., 2006; Self and Blake, 2008); consequently, there is a need to gather compre ...
... threatening people and agriculture at the scale of an entire continent (Sparks et al., 2005; Lowenstern et al., 2006; Self, 2006). Sooner or later, Earth will experience another eruption of this magnitude (Lowenstern et al., 2006; Self and Blake, 2008); consequently, there is a need to gather compre ...
Subduction-related intermediate-depth and deep seismicity in Italy
... E. Carminati et al. / Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 149 (2005) 65–79 ...
... E. Carminati et al. / Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 149 (2005) 65–79 ...
Lecture 10 – Faults and Earthquakes Causes of Earthquakes
... (Also man-made due to nuclear explosions) ...
... (Also man-made due to nuclear explosions) ...
The large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del Maule
... 2.3 Long-term deformation history The eruption of the Espejos rhyolite flow 19,000 years ago dammed the outlet of LdM producing a paleo-shoreline 200 m above the current lake level (Hildreth et al., 2010). The lake returned rapidly to a lower level during a catastrophic outbreak flood ~9,000 years a ...
... 2.3 Long-term deformation history The eruption of the Espejos rhyolite flow 19,000 years ago dammed the outlet of LdM producing a paleo-shoreline 200 m above the current lake level (Hildreth et al., 2010). The lake returned rapidly to a lower level during a catastrophic outbreak flood ~9,000 years a ...
measured and predicted seismic response of two similar buildings
... demands, smaller transmissibility ratios are still expected for earthquakes of greater magnitude. Considering that the horizontal displacement demand at the isolators level has been less than 3 mm (5 mm at the top), it can be concluded that the Base Control System represents an effective seismic pro ...
... demands, smaller transmissibility ratios are still expected for earthquakes of greater magnitude. Considering that the horizontal displacement demand at the isolators level has been less than 3 mm (5 mm at the top), it can be concluded that the Base Control System represents an effective seismic pro ...
Geology
... gravity anomaly maps and their interpretation in terms of shape, size and depth. Unit III Geomagnetic field of the earth; magnetic properties of rocks; working principles of magnetometers; field surveys and data reductions; preparation of magnetic anomaly maps and their quantitative interpretation; ...
... gravity anomaly maps and their interpretation in terms of shape, size and depth. Unit III Geomagnetic field of the earth; magnetic properties of rocks; working principles of magnetometers; field surveys and data reductions; preparation of magnetic anomaly maps and their quantitative interpretation; ...
PDF
... which reveal that extension may extend down to a depth of 20 km, in agreement with the depth of the seismicity in western Europe (Delacou et al., 2004; Chevrot et al., 2011). To test the sensitivity of our results with respect to the erosion law we use, we also ran experiments for uniform erosion an ...
... which reveal that extension may extend down to a depth of 20 km, in agreement with the depth of the seismicity in western Europe (Delacou et al., 2004; Chevrot et al., 2011). To test the sensitivity of our results with respect to the erosion law we use, we also ran experiments for uniform erosion an ...
geos 304 geomorphology - University of Alaska Fairbanks
... The origin of the various landscapes and features on the earth’s surface is a fundamental question. The earliest known writings on natural science, in the 4th century BC by Aristotle and Herodotus, include observations of geomorphology and related natural phenomena. Geomorphology was an important pa ...
... The origin of the various landscapes and features on the earth’s surface is a fundamental question. The earliest known writings on natural science, in the 4th century BC by Aristotle and Herodotus, include observations of geomorphology and related natural phenomena. Geomorphology was an important pa ...
Attenuation Tomography Beneath the Rocky Mountain Front
... Dept. of Geological Sciences and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 ...
... Dept. of Geological Sciences and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 ...
Static and dynamic elastic behaviour of siliciclastic reservoir rocks
... Siliciclastic rocks are composed of a wide range of minerals; including quartz, feldspar, clay minerals, calcite to name the most common; and various textural properties such as grain size (sorting), shape, orientation and packing. However, most of the rock physics models used to reproduce their ela ...
... Siliciclastic rocks are composed of a wide range of minerals; including quartz, feldspar, clay minerals, calcite to name the most common; and various textural properties such as grain size (sorting), shape, orientation and packing. However, most of the rock physics models used to reproduce their ela ...
Mission Moho Workshop: Drilling Through the Oceanic Crust to the
... The direct route to the Moho: There was a clear workshop consensus that the first priority for a Mission Moho should be a deep, full crustal penetration hole through the Moho and into the uppermost mantle at a single site and that the first full-penetration hole should be in fast-spread ocean crust. ...
... The direct route to the Moho: There was a clear workshop consensus that the first priority for a Mission Moho should be a deep, full crustal penetration hole through the Moho and into the uppermost mantle at a single site and that the first full-penetration hole should be in fast-spread ocean crust. ...
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) How it works
... Three open meetings/year Published agenda Action items brought by Work Groups to address a specific vaccine or vaccine question Final recommendations must be approved by CDC/HHS Recommendations published in MMWR ...
... Three open meetings/year Published agenda Action items brought by Work Groups to address a specific vaccine or vaccine question Final recommendations must be approved by CDC/HHS Recommendations published in MMWR ...
Geochemistry of near-EPR seamounts: importance of source vs
... melted) component dispersed as physically distinct domains in a more depleted (refractory) matrix prior to the major melting events. The data also allow the conclusion that recycled oceanic crust cannot explain elevated abundances of elements such as Ba, Rb, Cs, Th, U, K, Pb, Sr etc. in enriched MOR ...
... melted) component dispersed as physically distinct domains in a more depleted (refractory) matrix prior to the major melting events. The data also allow the conclusion that recycled oceanic crust cannot explain elevated abundances of elements such as Ba, Rb, Cs, Th, U, K, Pb, Sr etc. in enriched MOR ...
Chemical Composition of Continental Crust and the Primitive Mantle
... rock samples from different sites of individual tectonic regions in China, and then mixed them to form composite samples, which were analyzed to obtain average compositions for the individual different tectonic regions. Instead of analyzing composite samples, sedimentary rocks can also be measured t ...
... rock samples from different sites of individual tectonic regions in China, and then mixed them to form composite samples, which were analyzed to obtain average compositions for the individual different tectonic regions. Instead of analyzing composite samples, sedimentary rocks can also be measured t ...
Partial delamination of continental mantle lithosphere, uplift
... stack above which the Brasov, Ciuc and Gheorghieni hinterland basins formed by extension and gravity spreading. The rapid subsidence of the Focsani foreland basin is controlled by the load exerted on the lithosphere by the delaminated mantle slab that is still attached to it. In this model, crust±ma ...
... stack above which the Brasov, Ciuc and Gheorghieni hinterland basins formed by extension and gravity spreading. The rapid subsidence of the Focsani foreland basin is controlled by the load exerted on the lithosphere by the delaminated mantle slab that is still attached to it. In this model, crust±ma ...
© Terra Antartica Publication
... proposed by Petkovic (1975). Recent potential-field modelling is consistent with basement of the plateau being largely of granitic and/or gneissic composition (Direen et al., in press). ...
... proposed by Petkovic (1975). Recent potential-field modelling is consistent with basement of the plateau being largely of granitic and/or gneissic composition (Direen et al., in press). ...
- Wiley Online Library
... the styles of continental lithosphere deformation during mature collision where 1800 km of convergence has been accommodated by horizontal shortening. We conducted a suite of numerical geodynamic experiments that test the sensitivity of mature continent collision to varying mantle lithosphere densi ...
... the styles of continental lithosphere deformation during mature collision where 1800 km of convergence has been accommodated by horizontal shortening. We conducted a suite of numerical geodynamic experiments that test the sensitivity of mature continent collision to varying mantle lithosphere densi ...
Interpretation of heat-flow density in the Central Andes
... This study focuses on the interpretation of surface heat-flow density data in the central Andes to examine possible lithospheric thermal structures. Along a profile at about 21ºS from the Peru–Chile trench in the west to the Andean foreland in the east, surface heat-flow density is used to constrain ...
... This study focuses on the interpretation of surface heat-flow density data in the central Andes to examine possible lithospheric thermal structures. Along a profile at about 21ºS from the Peru–Chile trench in the west to the Andean foreland in the east, surface heat-flow density is used to constrain ...
Appendix B - Extras Springer
... that in the book as recent additions, deletions and changes have been incorporated. I haven’t attempted to list telescopes or imagers as there are just too many combinations (and too many manufacturers and suppliers) to do so, as you will have seen from the examples in this book and the multiplicity ...
... that in the book as recent additions, deletions and changes have been incorporated. I haven’t attempted to list telescopes or imagers as there are just too many combinations (and too many manufacturers and suppliers) to do so, as you will have seen from the examples in this book and the multiplicity ...
Chapter_1_Revised - Earth and Space Science GIS and stuff
... Tectonic plates move independently of one another as the lithosphere is rafted along by thermal convection of Earth’s deep mantle. Plate margins are classified as divergent, convergent, or transform. Divergent margins are those where two plates spread apart. Convergent margins are those where two pl ...
... Tectonic plates move independently of one another as the lithosphere is rafted along by thermal convection of Earth’s deep mantle. Plate margins are classified as divergent, convergent, or transform. Divergent margins are those where two plates spread apart. Convergent margins are those where two pl ...
Earthscope
Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.