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... Please read Chapter 3 and define the terms below. Complete the organizer on the backside. Some research will be required as not all terms are in your textbook. ...
History Channel`s How the Earth was Made Video Questions Name
History Channel`s How the Earth was Made Video Questions Name

Part A KEY - Belmont Secondary Home Page
Part A KEY - Belmont Secondary Home Page

... Because half-lives of radioactive isotopes are well known, it is possible to predict the rate at which an isotope will decay. ...
Colorado State Science Content Standards
Colorado State Science Content Standards

... In grades 6-8, students know and can demonstrate understanding that: Earth’s Composition, Processes and History 1. inter-relationships exist between minerals, rocks, and soils 2. humans use renewable and nonrenewable resources (for example: forests and fossil fuels) 3. natural processes shape the Ea ...
7-1 Inside the Earth RG
7-1 Inside the Earth RG

... 5. Oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust because it contains more of which three elements? ...
Section Review
Section Review

... b. mantle. c. outer core. d. inner core. _____ 4. The part of the Earth on which the tectonic plates move is the a. lithosphere. b. asthenosphere. c. mesosphere. d. crust. 5. Identify the layers of the Earth by their chemical composition. _____________________________________________________________ ...
Lexicon of Useful Plate Tectonic Terms v
Lexicon of Useful Plate Tectonic Terms v

... outer core and mantle. half-life – the time it takes for one half of a quantity of radioactive material to decay lava – hot, liquid rock which is in contact with water or air as it emerges from the crust magma – hot, liquid rock below the surface of the crust ...
Lesson 2 Unit Notes
Lesson 2 Unit Notes

... 3. This layer of Earth is the second layer made of rock. It is so hot in some places that the rock has melted to form magma: _______________________ 4. The center of Earth is called __________________________. It is made up of _______________________ and ____________________________. 5. The outer co ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... Philosophies on Earth Dynamics • Uniformitarianism • James Hutton (father of modern geology) • Theory of the Earth • Published in the late 1700s • Marked the beginning of modern geology • Fundamental principle of geology • The present is the key to the past • The physical, biological, and chemical ...
The Age of the Earth Motions in the Earth`s Interior
The Age of the Earth Motions in the Earth`s Interior

... " Heat generated by radioactive decay in the Earth creates movement of rock " This movement of material is called convection ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... basins. Gas and dust from large volcanoes can change the atmosphere. The solid crust of the earth—including both the continents and the ocean basins— consists of separate plates that ride on a denser, hot, gradually deformable layer of the earth. The crust sections move very slowly, pressing against ...
UNIT 2, CHAPTER 5:
UNIT 2, CHAPTER 5:

... scientists to accomplish this uses the natural process of __________________ ________________ in which radioactive isotopes of certain elements within rocks break down into stable isotopes of other elements at a steady, predictable rate. This method was invented on 1907 shortly after the discovery o ...
document
document

... • Earth’s continents were once joined in a single large landmass (Pangaea) that broke apart and drifted to their current locations (and are still moving) ...
Earth as a system The rock cycle Earth`s internal structure
Earth as a system The rock cycle Earth`s internal structure

... Earth as a system • The Earth system is also powered from the Earth’s interior • Heat remaining from the formation and • Heat that is continuously generated by radioactive decay powers the internal processes that • Produce volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountains • i.e., The rock cycle ...
science
science

... Middle School Earth and Space Science (Specified and Related Middle School TEKS) (6.10) Earth and space. The student understands the structure of Earth, the rock cycle, and plate tectonics. The student is expected to: (A) build a model to illustrate the structural layers of Earth, including the inne ...
Earth Movements Crossword
Earth Movements Crossword

... 4. Ancient northern hemisphere supercontinent.[8] 6. Ancient original supercontinent.[7] 7. Type of volcano that has not erupted for some time but will erupt again.[7] 9. Rock formed from cooled lava.[6] 11. Point on earth's surface directly above the focus of a quake.[9] 12. Large earth break.[5] 1 ...
Earth Movements
Earth Movements

... 4. Ancient northern hemisphere supercontinent.[8] 6. Ancient original supercontinent.[7] 7. Type of volcano that has not erupted for some time but will erupt again.[7] 9. Rock formed from cooled lava.[6] 11. Point on earth's surface directly above the focus of a quake.[9] 12. Large earth break.[5] 1 ...
msess1
msess1

... Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on how analyses of rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Makes up most of Earth’s volume • Composed of hot solid material – Silicon, oxygen, iron, aluminum, and magnesium – 1,800 miles think and extremely high pressure – Heat moves upward through mantle ...
Quiz #2 - University of Hawaii at Hilo
Quiz #2 - University of Hawaii at Hilo

... 6. Which two layers of the earth make up the LITHOSPHERE A. B. C. D. E. ...
Chapter 1 – Introducing Earth Study Guide
Chapter 1 – Introducing Earth Study Guide

ch 13 PPT File
ch 13 PPT File

... • At the center is the core. The core is solid iron and nickel. The core is about 3,500 kilometers thick. • Outside the core is the mantle. Made of liquid and solid rocks that churn. The entire mantle is about 2,900 kilometers thick. • The outermost layer is the crust. Very thin and cold, 8-70 kilom ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior

... indirect evidence from seismic waves. Rocks from inside Earth give geologists clues about Earth’s structure. To study Earth’s interior, geologists also study seismic waves. When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves and the paths they take reveal the structure of the planet. ...
Date: Block
Date: Block

... S6E5.d: Describe processes that change rocks and the surface of the Earth. S6E5.e: Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move and cause major geological events on the Earth’s surface. S6E5.f: Explain the effects of physical processes (plate tectonics) on geological features including oceans. ...
Dr. Cynthia Ebinger Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Rochester
Dr. Cynthia Ebinger Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Rochester

... 1986: S.M., Department of Earth, Atmospheric, & Planetary Sciences, M.I.T. 1982: B.S., Duke University (Durham, NC), Distinction EMPLOYMENT 2006- : Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester 2006-10: Adjunct Professor, Royal Holloway, University of London 1999 ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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