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The Earth`s Interior
The Earth`s Interior

... The Earth’s Interior Introduction  For much of our history, we have been ignorant of the inside of the interior on which we live.  Only is recent years have we been able to develop an image of the interior of the earth.  Today, it is known that the earth’s interior is so hot that it should be in ...
Physics 127 Descriptive Astronomy Homework #11 Key (Website
Physics 127 Descriptive Astronomy Homework #11 Key (Website

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Plate Tectonic Terms
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... half-life for the decay of potassium-40 to argon-40 is 1.25 billion years. As a result, this isotope can be used to date rocks that are many millions of years old. To avoid error, conditions must be met for the ratios to give a correct indication of age. For example, the rock being studied must stil ...
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Chapter 1 notes - Freedom Area School District

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EarthLayersPlateTectonicsPP

... Earth’s beginning: • Most accepted scientific theory dates the Earth at _4.6_ billion years old. • Scientists determined the age of Earth by dating Precambrian zircon crystals in rocks at _4.4 _ billion years old, moon rocks at __4.45_ billion years old, and meteorites which range from _4.5_ – _4.7_ ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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