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Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters

... Earth Structure - Layers of Different Strengths The earth is layered with respect to physical properties. The crust and the upper part of the mantle is called the LITHOSPHERE and it is RIGID, BRITTLE and behaves ELASTICALLY. The part of the mantle directly below the lithosphere is termed the ASTHEN ...
Chapter 4 Section 3 – The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Chapter 4 Section 3 – The Theory of Plate Tectonics

The Deep Ocean Exploration Institute T Investigating Earth’s dynamic processes
The Deep Ocean Exploration Institute T Investigating Earth’s dynamic processes

... most of the planet’s surface. The seafloor is also rife with deep trenches, where old, cold ocean crust sinks back into Earth’s interior and is recycled. At both ridges and trenches, volcanism and earthquakes are rampant. Indeed, about 80 percent of volcanic and seismic activity on Earth occurs unde ...
Study Guide: Academic Standard 8-3 Earth`s Structure and Processes
Study Guide: Academic Standard 8-3 Earth`s Structure and Processes

... Position: Inner layer. Consists of the outer core and inner core Density: Heaviest material; most dense layer Composition: Mostly iron and nickel. Outer core (slow flowing liquid); inner core (solid) 8-3.2 Explain how scientists use seismic waves – primary, secondary and surface waves and Earth’s ma ...
File
File

... Maps- Latitude & longitude, topographic maps, using scales to determine distance, contour lines Plate Tectonics: Layers of the Earth- crust, mantle, core, lithosphere, asthenosphere Plate Tectonics- what is it? What is the evidence? How does it work (what’s the mechanism)? Plate boundaries & landfor ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... -ranges from about 2 miles thick under oceans -about 75 miles thick under mountains -its broken into more than a dozen great slabs called plates that rest- or actually float- on a partially melted layer in the upper mantle ...
Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources
Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources

The Layers of the EarthPowerPoint Fill-in-the
The Layers of the EarthPowerPoint Fill-in-the

... The Layers of the Earth PowerPoint Fill-in-the-Blank Notes The Earth is composed of ___________________ different layers. The ______________________ is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The ______________________ is much hotter and has the ability to flow. ...
Earth Geology/Tectonics
Earth Geology/Tectonics

... Motion of plates is driven primarily by convection in the mantle. Hot molten earth goo rises, cools, and sinks. This creates motion in the material on which the plates float. ...
Earth Science PPT
Earth Science PPT

... Education Science Specialists, Region 20 ...
Layers of the Earth Study Guide
Layers of the Earth Study Guide

... the metals become a solid. 19. The inner core has the highest temperatures of all the layers. ...
Basic Structure of the Earth
Basic Structure of the Earth

... Layers Defined by Composition  Crust • Continental crust - Upper crust composed of granitic rocks - Lower crust is more akin to basalt - Average density is about 2.7 g/cm3 - Up to 4 billion years old ...
Ch. 7 Plate Tectonics Section 1 Inside the Earth
Ch. 7 Plate Tectonics Section 1 Inside the Earth

... and slab pull provide some possible driving forces for plate tectonics.  Convection is the hot material deep within the Earth rising to cool. ...
(1 point
(1 point

... certain point they fracture and ________________ back to their original position. The energy created causes ____________________________. ...
Get out your pieces for Tectonicland Have your HOMEWORK out
Get out your pieces for Tectonicland Have your HOMEWORK out

... Answer these questions in your notebook: ...
Plate tectonics: The main features are
Plate tectonics: The main features are

...  One plate sliding past another – San Andreas Fault. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. ...
Answers - Jenksps.org
Answers - Jenksps.org

... 23. What is the Principle of Superposition? In undisturbed layers of rocks the oldest rocks are on the bottom, becoming progressively younger as you go to the top. 24. What is half-life & how can it be calculated? The time it takes for half of the atoms in the isotope to decay. 25. Where are the foc ...
Shortly after the Earth formed, heat released by colliding particles
Shortly after the Earth formed, heat released by colliding particles

... • The Mantle has a thin, solid part below the crust. • Next is a viscous layer similar to pudding or silly putty (convection currents in this viscous layer causes tectonic plates to slide) • The bottom layer of the mantle is very thick. It is solid. ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Although the Earth might seem stable, it is in constant motion, which
Although the Earth might seem stable, it is in constant motion, which

... Although the Earth might seem stable, it is in constant motion, which is controlled by dominant forces. ...
Greetings, Your team has been selected by Cheapo toy
Greetings, Your team has been selected by Cheapo toy

... The total radius of the Earth’s thickness is approximately 6,370 km and each layer has its own characteristics. Crust: this layer is solid and comprises the continents and ocean basins. It has a variable thickness, anywhere from 35-70km thick in the continents and 5-10km in the ocean basins. The oce ...
Unit 4-Dynamic Crust PowerPoint
Unit 4-Dynamic Crust PowerPoint

... S-waves are given off In many places on Earth, both waves are received; however, in other places, only P-Waves are received _________________________. -Since S waves cannot pass through a liquid, the conclusion is some parts of the Earth’s that _______________________ interior are liquid. __________ ...
Essay- choose ONE
Essay- choose ONE

...  ___The theory that states all continents were once a part of one giant landmass, split apart and slowly moved to there present positions.  ___The theory that Earth’s crust and upper mantle is broken up into sections.  ___The process that explains how continents move and where new crust is made. ...
The Earth’s structure - Bishopston Comprehensive School
The Earth’s structure - Bishopston Comprehensive School

... Layer we live on A mantle (treacle) – properties of a solid but it can also flow 2900 km A core – made of molten nickel and iron. Outer part (2000km) is liquid and inner part (1300km) is solid How do we know this? These facts have all been discovered by examining seismic waves (earthquakes) ...
How The Earth Works
How The Earth Works

... 35 minutes to birth of Christ 1 hour+ to pyramids 3 hours to retreat of glaciers from Wisconsin 12 days = 1 million years 2 years to extinction of dinosaurs 14 years to age of Niagara Escarpment 31 years = 1 billion years ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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