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Tectonic plates, Earthquakes, and the Earth`s guts
Tectonic plates, Earthquakes, and the Earth`s guts

... demonstrate this. Melted cheese, melted chocolate, or thick gravy heated in a saucepan will form a crust on top that cracks and moves as the goop is heated. Note that the goop does not have to boil in order for “convection currents” to move the surface! Very slow convection currents in the mantle (r ...
psc 201 ch3 hw W11.cwk (WP)
psc 201 ch3 hw W11.cwk (WP)

... 23. What is the name of the plate which is subducting under northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia and creating the Cascade Mountains and their volcanoes? ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... crust,  the solid and the uppermost part of the mantle. 2 kinds of crust: ...
Section 1 Review
Section 1 Review

planetesimals - Mestre a casa
planetesimals - Mestre a casa

... The mantle is the middle layer of Earth, comes to 2,900 km depth and its temperature is between 1000 °C and 3700 °C. Although its chemical composition is homogeneous (a rock called peridotite), its physical condition varies greatly with depth, so we distinguish several areas: The uppermost mantle is ...
Ch 6 Vocab Earth`s Surface
Ch 6 Vocab Earth`s Surface

... 5. Plate Tectonics – the idea that giant plates of rock are moving slowly across the Earth’s surface 6. Earthquake – a violent shaking of the Earth’s crust as built-up energy is released 7. Epicenter – the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake 8. Fault – a crack in t ...
1. angular resolution
1. angular resolution

... Earth traps much of the heat re-emitted by the surface. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... of vulcanicity try to escape upward and hence they push the crustal surface from below with great force & thus is caused severe earth tremor of high magnitude. 2. Faulting- The horizontal & vertical movements caused by endogenetic forces result in the formation of faults & folds which in turn cause ...
GEOL1033-SQS07R
GEOL1033-SQS07R

... 10. In a cross section of Earth, what subdivision lies directly beneath the crust? ________________________ 11. Referring to the question above, what is the name of the boundary between these two subdivisions? ________________________ 12. How many subdivisions of Earth's core are there? 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
msess1
msess1

... Students will understand that earth is a constantly changing planet, and we can simply look into the past to prepare and understand what can reoccur and the effects it could have on our population as it has had on others. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... BACKGROUND: Earth magnetic field reverses direction every few million years. Many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles & these move in molten rock. When the rock solidifies the particles freeze in their orientation ...
Chapter 2 Presentation
Chapter 2 Presentation

... Earth and contains the air we breathe. • Hydrosphere includes the liquid and frozen surface water, groundwater, and water vapor in and around oceans, lakes, and rivers on Earth. • Lithosphere is the land or surface areas on Earth, including the continents, islands, and ocean basins. ...
Ch. 2 Earth`s Water Lesson ppt
Ch. 2 Earth`s Water Lesson ppt

... Earth and contains the air we breathe. • Hydrosphere includes the liquid and frozen surface water, groundwater, and water vapor in and around oceans, lakes, and rivers on Earth. • Lithosphere is the land or surface areas on Earth, including the continents, islands, and ocean basins. ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • 5-100 km thick (the thinnest layer) • 2 types of crust – Oceanic (very dense) ...
0004_EarthProcesses
0004_EarthProcesses

... that our planet is not at rest. • global distribution of earthquakes and volcanic centers…above crustal plate boundaries • The surface of the earth is constantly changing and no feature on earth is permanent. ...
Pangaea Wegener video guide 2016 17
Pangaea Wegener video guide 2016 17

... meaning all/whole earth. He theorized further that around 250 million years ago these continents drifted apart. His theories needed evidence to support them. Directions: List and describe 3 pieces of evidence below. 1. Evidence: ________________________________ Explanation: ...
Grade Level - Research 2
Grade Level - Research 2

... Predict nature of landforms that are affected by constructive/deconstructive forces ...
File
File

... is very hot but still solid. Geologists divide the mantle into layers based on physical characteristics. Overall, the mantle is around 1,800 miles thick. ...
Name
Name

... Directions: Please answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What kind of crust makes up tectonic plates? 2. What did Wegener call the one large landmass when all the continents were together? 3. Where does new oceanic lithosphere form (hint: it happens in the ocean)? 4. What t ...
Layers of the Earth PPT with notes for foldable
Layers of the Earth PPT with notes for foldable

... surface is covered by a thin layer of water. • The entire planet is surrounded by a thin layer of gas we call the atmosphere. ...
8.1: Earth has several layers
8.1: Earth has several layers

... broken into many large and small slabs of rock: “tectonic plates”  Fit together like jigsaw puzzle, or a cracked egg shell – may be broken but still forms a “crust” around the egg itself  Most large plates include both continental crust and oceanic crust  Most of the thicker continental crust ris ...
Layers of the Earth PPT with notes for foldable
Layers of the Earth PPT with notes for foldable

... surface is covered by a thin layer of water. • The entire planet is surrounded by a thin layer of gas we call the atmosphere. ...
Ch 12 Vocabulary - Taylor County Schools
Ch 12 Vocabulary - Taylor County Schools

... first and the fastest wave to get to the surface of the Earth during an earthquake. S-waves – Secondary waves. The second wave to reach the surface of the Earth. ...
The process where the lithosphere plunges back into the interior of
The process where the lithosphere plunges back into the interior of

... ridges at a divergent boundary, it consists of new ocean floor. ...
Unit 3earthmoon part 1
Unit 3earthmoon part 1

... As high-energy particles leak into the lower magnetosphere, they excite molecules near the Earth’s magnetic poles, causing the aurora ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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