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... teacher!) 7. Twenty-four of the slices (using the 15 slice produced by the measurements shown on the attached “construction detail” drawing, Figure 1) can be arranged into a complete circle representing a 1:10 million scale cross section through the entire Earth. Label the main regions: lithosphere ...
Plate Tectonics Homework Packet
Plate Tectonics Homework Packet

... b) What type of crust is thicker, but less dense? ...
Ch 17 PP
Ch 17 PP

... • Scientists obtain information about the structure of Earth through direct and indirect observations. • Direct observations include analyzing rock directly from Earth’s interior. • Indirect observations include measuring gravitational force differences around the globe to infer the density of mater ...
Earth`s outer layer has moved.
Earth`s outer layer has moved.

... • Scientists obtain information about the structure of Earth through direct and indirect observations. • Direct observations include analyzing rock directly from Earth’s interior. • Indirect observations include measuring gravitational force differences around the globe to infer the density of mater ...
Structure of the Earth Crust
Structure of the Earth Crust

... 3. The earth’s oceans and continents ride atop of the plates and constantly pull apart, collide, and grind against one another at plate boundaries ...
Geology - s3.amazonaws.com
Geology - s3.amazonaws.com

... fault-a fracture in Earth’s crust along which the blocks of rock on either side have been pushed together or moved apart mountain-an uplifted section of the surface of the Earth that is formed by the movement of two tectonic plates, and by volcanism, folding, and faulting Richter Scale-numerical sca ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Plates move apart leaving a gap that is filled by magma/lava making new sea floor & new plate • Occurs at Divergent Margins (MOR) • Mid-Ocean Ridges (MOR) are elevated submarine volcanic mountains ...
third quarter - New Haven Science
third quarter - New Haven Science

... 1. Earth’s surface features, such as mountains, volcanoes and continents, are the constantlychanging result of dynamic processes and forces at work inside the Earth. 2. Earth is formed of three basic layers, with the densest being the iron and nickel core. The middle layer, the mantle, of the Earth ...
ch7 answers to SG
ch7 answers to SG

... plate subducts under the continental plate. 24. What type of fault occurs on a transform boundary? Strike-slip Fault 25. The core of the earth is divided into a liquid outer core and a solid inner core, but both are made of what element? Iron 26. Thermal energy transfer is responsible for the convec ...
THIRD QUARTER II. UNIT 5: PLATE TECTONICS Time
THIRD QUARTER II. UNIT 5: PLATE TECTONICS Time

... 1. Earth’s surface features, such as mountains, volcanoes and continents, are the constantlychanging result of dynamic processes and forces at work inside the Earth. 2. Earth is formed of three basic layers, with the densest being the iron and nickel core. The middle layer, the mantle, of the Earth ...
Earth`s vital statistics Shape: almost spherical almost spherical Size
Earth`s vital statistics Shape: almost spherical almost spherical Size

1.1.2 Earth Layers EQ Jan 04
1.1.2 Earth Layers EQ Jan 04

... D:\147014351.doc6/23/2017 ...
Ocean waves that wear away an island`s shoreline
Ocean waves that wear away an island`s shoreline

... 1. Ocean waves that wear away an island’s shoreline are an example of Earth’s ____________________ forces 2. Scientists think that the ____________________, made of liquid iron and nickel, contains convention currents which produce Earth’s magnetic field. 3. The part of the mantle called the _______ ...
(1)In bold text, Knowledge and Skill Statement
(1)In bold text, Knowledge and Skill Statement

... Specificity ...
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Course Outline and General Information

... Geologic structures Tectonic forces in action. Folds, faults and joints. Mapping of geologic structures and interpretation of geologic maps and cross-sections. Geologic time Uniformitarianusm. Timing of geologic events. Geologic time scale. Relative and absolute age. Radiometric dating. Earth’s geol ...
Practice Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. Which pie graph correctly shows the
Practice Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. Which pie graph correctly shows the

... 2. Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The cross section shows the general movement of air within a portion of Earth’s atmosphere located between 30° N and 30° S latitude. Numbers 1 and 2 represent different locations in the a ...
Geology 208 History of Earth System Midterm Topics 1 Topics
Geology 208 History of Earth System Midterm Topics 1 Topics

...  Mechanisms for raising sea level and rates of sea level rise  Transgressive – Regressive sequences and Sloss  Foreland basin and clastic wedge (flysch and molasse)  Cyclothems Relative Age  Principles of relative age dating and block diagram  The nature of unconformities – what is implied  F ...
The earth`s layers: http://mediatheek
The earth`s layers: http://mediatheek

... How many earthquakes have there been in the last day? ______________________ Which state has had the most earthquakes in the last week? ___________________ Find an earthquake that has happened in Oklahoma. Click on the blue or yellow box until you get to the details page. List the magnitude, when it ...
1.0 Earth`s surface undergoes gradual and sudden changes
1.0 Earth`s surface undergoes gradual and sudden changes

... The story below the surface of the Earth is a mystery. The motion picture – The Core – tries to explain this mystery in a way that we can visualize it and understand it. Scientists make educated guesses based on data they collect from events that shape and reshape our planet every day. They try to u ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 1. Age of rocks. Glomar Challenger, a seafloor drilling ship sampled rocks along ocean ridge. Rocks get older moving away from the Mid-Atlantic ridge. ...
Plate tectonics: What set the Earth`s plates in motion?
Plate tectonics: What set the Earth`s plates in motion?

benchmark 3 study guide with answers
benchmark 3 study guide with answers

... 13. What geological features are created at convergent boundaries? Mountains (2 continental plates), trenches (oceanic and oceanic plate), volcanoes (continental and oceanic plate) 14. What geological features are created at divergent boundaries? Sea floor spreading- makes mid ocean ridges (2 oceani ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... metal, mostly iron. Generates magnetic field enveloping the earth.  Mantle - hot, pliable layer surrounding the core. Less dense than core.  Crust - cool, lightweight, brittle outermost layer. Floats on top of mantle. ...
Unit 2 - Plate Tectonics
Unit 2 - Plate Tectonics

... Fault – a fracture in Earth’s crust where the rocks on either side have moved. ...
Study Guide: Academic Standard 8-3 Earth`s Structure and Processes
Study Guide: Academic Standard 8-3 Earth`s Structure and Processes

... Position: Inner layer. Consists of the outer core and inner core Density: Heaviest material; most dense layer Composition: Mostly iron and nickel. Outer core (slow flowing liquid); inner core (solid) 8-3.2 Explain how scientists use seismic waves – primary, secondary and surface waves and Earth’s ma ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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