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The layers of the Crust
The layers of the Crust

... approximately 200 km thick (under continental crust) and breaks up into tectonic plates. The Lithosphere is the "plate" of the Plate Tectonic theory. The base of the Lithospheres is marked by a "low-velocity" seismic zone where seismic waves slow down as they enter the warm, plastic Asthenosphere. T ...
8th Grade Earth Science Study Guide Where`s is most of Earth`s
8th Grade Earth Science Study Guide Where`s is most of Earth`s

... 33. What is subduction? When one tectonic plate is forced under another plate due to convergent boundary. One plate is less dense than the other. The plate which is more dense will be pushed under the less dense plate. ...
Landform Processes Hasse`s Geomorphology Rule #1
Landform Processes Hasse`s Geomorphology Rule #1

... • Water supply – Retreating glaciers left sand and gravel deposits yielding large supplies of ground water ...
Marks`s powerpoint presentation (as a pdf), 0
Marks`s powerpoint presentation (as a pdf), 0

layers of the Earth are the crust
layers of the Earth are the crust

... both dry land and the ocean floor. • It is the thinnest layer of the earth and is between 5-100 km thick. • It is thickest under mountains and thinnest beneath the ocean. • 2 types of crust – Oceanic (very dense, made of basalt) – Continental (less dense, made of granite) ...
The Living Planet PPT
The Living Planet PPT

... – Circulates through 3 basic motions  Currents: like rivers in ocean  Waves: swells or ridges produced by wind  Tides: created by gravitational pull of moon or sun ...
Olivia-2008
Olivia-2008

...  Harold Jeffreys 1936 ...
ppt
ppt

... Insights from: cosmochemistry, geochemistry, thermodynamics, mineral physics, petrology, Hf-W isotopes (formation age) How well do we know some elements? ...
GRADE 10 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE: PLATE
GRADE 10 EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE: PLATE

... SUGGESTED ACHIEVEMENT INDICATORS ...
Plate Tectonics and Astrobiology
Plate Tectonics and Astrobiology

... What does plate tectonics have to do with astrobiology? Plate Tectonics refers to the very slow (few cm per year) movement of ‘plates’ of planetary crust across the surface of the Earth, as well as the effects produced at the boundaries of these adjacent plates. It is fundamentally caused by the sti ...
Van Allen radiation belt
Van Allen radiation belt

... compared to the equator (generally). Smaller variations in gravity across the Earth’s surface are caused by differences in the thickness and rock density of Earth’s crust, as well as density differences deep in Earth’s interior. ...
25.1 Notes
25.1 Notes

... P-waves (primary)- Compressional waves that, move through material by squeezing and stretching in the same direction as the wave is moving. EX- a spring S-waves (secondary)- Transverse waves move materials at right angles to the wave direction. EX- a rope Surface waves- move on the surface like ocea ...
Chapter 7_Part 2
Chapter 7_Part 2

... Final concept: The Wilson Cycle • Supercontinents (like Pangea) form and break apart over about a 400-500 m.y. cycle • Sequence of events: – Supercontinent forms from collisions of smaller ...
Changes on Earth
Changes on Earth

... and lets take some notes! “Processes That Shape the Earth’s Surface” Erosion is the process by which weathered rock and soil (sediment) are moved from one place to another. Erosion carves the Earth's surface creating canyons, gorges, and even beaches. Picture: ...
The Dynamic Earth
The Dynamic Earth

... Plate Tectonics Lithosphere – Earth’s outer most layer and contains the tectonic plates Asthenosphere – layer directly below the lithosphere, contains slow moving rocks Tectonic Plates are in the lithosphere and move because of the moving rocks in the asthenosphere ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... – Continental crust - thicker and less dense – Oceanic crust - thinner and more dense ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Is unattached to the mantle, being suspended by the molten outer core. This field is also known as Earth's magnetic field, which is responsible for the functioning of mechanical and biological compasses. This field also causes a subtle jerking motion in the Earth's daily rotation. About 10% of this ...
Continental Drift 1 The hypothesis that all the continents were once
Continental Drift 1 The hypothesis that all the continents were once

... Convergent (Colliding) ...
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... focus) Fault-plane where the rock breaks. Epicenter-point above the focus on Earth’s surface. Focus-point within earth where the earthquake takes place ...
plate tectonics notes
plate tectonics notes

... Seismic Wave Intensity ...
Continental drift and plate tectonics
Continental drift and plate tectonics

... based on the physical characteristics of those layers. ...
Bryson Article
Bryson Article

... have broken through the skin. How Did We Find Out About Earth’s Layers? Until slightly under a century ago, what the best-informed scientific minds knew about Earth’s interior was not much more than what a coal miner knew-namely, that you could dig down through soil for a distance and then you’d hit ...
Ecology: Interactions of Life
Ecology: Interactions of Life

...  3. They both deal with life and where organisms live.  4. Population is organisms of a certain species and community includes all the organisms.  5. Yes it does because different organisms require different amounts of rain to survive. ...
Unwrapped Standard 3
Unwrapped Standard 3

... Identifying Big Ideas from Unwrapped Standards: 1. Internal and external methods of energy transfer as it relates to plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes and the physical structures that they create. 2. The rock cycle is an example of earth’s ever-changing continuing process that interacts wi ...
Tectonic Plates Quiz
Tectonic Plates Quiz

... a) The oceanic and continental crust only. b) The crust and a layer in the outermost part of the mantle. c) The crust and the asthenosphere. d) The crust and the whole mantle. e) A discrete layer in the mantle immediately below the crust. 3. Volcanoes and earthquakes are found along… a) all of the e ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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