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Why Plates Move… - Mr Vincent Science
Why Plates Move… - Mr Vincent Science

... The theory of plate tectonics explains how the plates move but not why. What do we know about the earth’s mantle and crust that might help us determine the mechanisms involved? Seismic data tells us that the mantle is fluid The core of the earth is quite hot – heat left over from the earth’s formati ...
Earth layer notes Layers of the Earth Notes pt 2_2
Earth layer notes Layers of the Earth Notes pt 2_2

... layer below the crust. • The mantle is the largest layer of the Earth. • The mantle is divided into two regions: the upper and lower sections. ...
1. Introduction  - Geothermal Communities
1. Introduction - Geothermal Communities

Presentation
Presentation

... The theory of plate tectonics was first proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1910. Wegener noticed that the shorelines of the continents seemed to ‘fit together’ like the pieces of a giant jig saw puzzle. Wegener’s theory stated: 1) The continents were once all together in one place forming a supercontinen ...
Astro ch 20
Astro ch 20

... • Earth’s structure, from inside out: Core, mantle, crust, hydrosphere, atmosphere, magnetosphere • Atmosphere is mostly nitrogen and oxygen; thins rapidly with increasing altitude • Greenhouse effect keeps Earth warmer than it would otherwise be • Study interior by studying seismic waves • Crust is ...
Ex s16 solution
Ex s16 solution

... Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. The plates are in constant motion with respect to each other. Evidence for pl ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Type answer to appear with a mouse-click here ...
Earth`s Systems and Resources Unit Test
Earth`s Systems and Resources Unit Test

... B. a 8.5 earthquake in the rain forest C. a 3.6 earthquake in downtown Chicago D. a 3.5 earthquake at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean 35. To determine the epicenter of an earthquake, seismologists must record S and P waves from ___ seismic recording stations. A. 4 C. 2 B. 3 D. 1 36. Forecasting the ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... • Impacts, radioactive decay and gravity produced intense heat. • It was a young planet, a glowing ball of melted rock. • In time, the denser materials such as iron and nickel sank towards the center. ...
sygn 101 earth and environmental systems final
sygn 101 earth and environmental systems final

... The Earth’s external processes (weather, climate, and erosion) are driven primarily by energy from the Sun, with a small contribution from the tides. Earth system science is primarily useful in the study of natural Earth systems; it is not suited for the study of human-induced changes to these syste ...
Earth`s Atmosphere - Pelham City Schools
Earth`s Atmosphere - Pelham City Schools

... • Dark colors absorb more energy than lighter ones – More energy released by darker colors – Explains higher temperatures in cities than surrounding ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • Makes up one third of the Earth’s mass. Layers of Earth ...
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes

... c. What causes Earthquakes? i. As tectonic plates move past one another, stress increases as they scrape past one another. ii. As rocks try to move past one another, it causes rocks to deform. iii. Deformation is the bending, tilting and breaking of rocks in Earth’s crust. iv. Two types of deformati ...
Name__________________________________  pd________ Use the links to help you answer the questions.
Name__________________________________ pd________ Use the links to help you answer the questions.

... tunnel through the earth that comes out the other side. Figure it out ... How many miles would you have to dig? ...
Section 9.5 Mechanism for Plate Tectonics
Section 9.5 Mechanism for Plate Tectonics

... Slab-pull is a mechanism that contributes to plate motion in which cool, dense oceanic crust sinks into the mantle and “pulls” the trailing lithosphere along. It is thought to be the primary downward arm of convective flow in the mantle. Ridge-push causes oceanic lithosphere to slide down the sides ...
Earth Space Science Week 10
Earth Space Science Week 10

... SC.6.N.3.4 Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. SC.6.E.7.1 Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system. SC.6.E.7.4 (AA) Differentiate and show interactions among the g ...
NS2-M3C3_-_Earths_Oceanographic_History_Exam
NS2-M3C3_-_Earths_Oceanographic_History_Exam

... The application of the sciences to the phenomena of the oceans, including study of their forms, physical, chemical and biological features A B C D ...
Which of these describes the lithosphere and the
Which of these describes the lithosphere and the

... •  Crust rides on top of the plates •  Plates ride on top of mantle which is in motion due to convection currents –  Convection currents can cause plates to move away from each other or toward each other. ...
Unit 5 – Planet Earth
Unit 5 – Planet Earth

... 4.0 Fossils – Evidence of Earth’s Changes over Time ™ Fossils are living or non-living things preserved in stone ™ Fossil evidence is interpreted and conclusions are based mostly on inferences because the fossil remains are incomplete ™ Geological Time divides the history of the Earth into four peri ...
EARTH LANDFORMS OF GEORGIA (Constructive and Destructive
EARTH LANDFORMS OF GEORGIA (Constructive and Destructive

... Ring of Fire, the San Andreas Fault, and the ocean floor. In this unit of study, the students will explain what constructive and destructive forces are at work, how those forces impact the environment, and how humans have used technology and/or interventions in attempts to control the effects of the ...
2-2 PowerPoint Summary
2-2 PowerPoint Summary

... Earth’s Layers (cont.) • Scientists group the crust and the uppermost mantle into a rigid layer called the lithosphere. • The layer of rocks within the mantle, where the rock is soft enough to flow, is called the asthenosphere. • The solid rock below the asthenosphere, where high pressure prevents ...
Introduction to geology
Introduction to geology

... understanding of the origin of Earth and its development through time ...
Earth`s Interior Quiz 9/9/16
Earth`s Interior Quiz 9/9/16

... A. Heat from the core causes material to become less dense and rise towards the surface B. Heat from the sun causes material to become less dense and rise towards the surface C. Heat from the sun causes material to become more dense and rise towards the surface D. Heat from the core causes material ...
Layers of Earth/Faults Vocab List
Layers of Earth/Faults Vocab List

... Name __________________ ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... tectonics is responsible for the formation of the most spectacular natural features on Earth, such as mountain belts, volcanoes, rift valleys, hot springs and mid-ocean ridges and also for the dramatic impacts of earthquakes. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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