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Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... – There is a huge difference in temperature between the outer mantle and the inner mantle. – This difference in temperature sets up a convection current which is responsible for the cracking and moving of the tectonic plates. ...
Layers of Earth`s Interior Continental Drift/Seafloor
Layers of Earth`s Interior Continental Drift/Seafloor

... liquid magma, convection currents flow ...
air temperature
air temperature

... WEATHER Average condition of the atmosphere over a short period of time in a particular place. ...
Crust - UNLV Geoscience
Crust - UNLV Geoscience

... So, what do we know about the solar system and it’s structure? These are the observations which are needed to come up with an idea (hypothesis) for how the solar system (and Earth) formed. ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... Calculate the Speed of an object traveling 120 miles in 3 hours. Next, calculate the time it would take the object to get 240 miles if it traveled at that same speed. Show your work!!!! ...
Usually rocks are formed by heat, pressure, or both. Which of these
Usually rocks are formed by heat, pressure, or both. Which of these

Chapter 21, Lesson 2
Chapter 21, Lesson 2

... • Will support life • Solid inner core • Mixture of CO2 surrounded and water by liquid vapor provide outer core enough greenhouse effect to keep surface temperatures warm enough ...
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth

... - Reversal has happened many times in past - Iron bearing minerals – magnetite, which is in basalt, record Earth’s magnetic field direction - Rocks show the effects of the reversal – new iron minerals are formed - Magnetometer records magnetic data - Magnetic alignment in the rocks reverses back and ...
- Orangefield ISD
- Orangefield ISD

... compaction, may again become rock. Examples: sandstone, shale Also can be formed from crystals that precipitate out of, or grow from, a solution. Example: halite Sedimentary rock can be shaped by erosion. Geomorphology is the study of the processes that shape the earth’s surface and the structures t ...
Weathering, Erosion, & Deposition
Weathering, Erosion, & Deposition

... Pieces of eroded rock are dropped into another place. ...
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure

... Scientists noticed that s-waves never went much past halfway around the globe. Scientists also noticed that there were wide areas that would never record p-waves. Regardless of how big the quake was. It was known that s-waves could NOT travel through a fluid. Also, material of different density woul ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth!
The Layer`s Of The Earth!

... rock – When this rock melts it becomes magma ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... ________ ______- is liquid. ___________- is the ___________ layer and is described as _______________. It has the characteristics of a ________________, but flows as a _____________ under pressure. ________ - (outermost layer)- varies in thickness & composition. Oceanic crust is more __________ than ...
Document
Document

... while the axis of the fold is any line on the bed which is parallel to the hinge line. When the axis is inclined to the horizontal, the fold is said to plunge. Axial surfaces are vertical in upright folds, while surfaces dip at varying angles and are sub horizontal in recumbent folds. In the latter, ...
Lab
Lab

... you must include an accurate drawing of the layers of the earth with each layer correctly labeled. ___________________________________________________ ...
Introduction to Canada`s Geologic
Introduction to Canada`s Geologic

... •  The entire core is about 3500km thick 3. The Mantle is… •  A rock layer about 2900km thick, surrounding the outer core •  Outer layer is known as the asthenosphere, slow moving molten rock •  Where convection currents get energy to move plates ...
Study Guide for Earth Cycles, Water Cycle, and Moon Phases Test
Study Guide for Earth Cycles, Water Cycle, and Moon Phases Test

... When it is one season in the northern hemisphere it is the opposite season in the southern hemisphere – winter/summer, spring/fall. ...
sxES_G6_RNG_ch04-A_070-073.fm
sxES_G6_RNG_ch04-A_070-073.fm

... 16. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about Earth’s inner core. a. It consists of molten metal. b. It is a thick liquid. c. It is not very dense. d. It is under extreme pressure 17. What creates Earth’s magnetic field? ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... The crust is very thin (average 20 km) & Brokenup into plates. This does not sound very thin but if you were to imagine the Earth as a football, the crust would be about ½millimeter thick. The thinnest parts are under the oceans (Oceanic Crust) and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometers. It is more ...
Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools
Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools

... the repeating cycle of the rising and falling of the hot material in the mantle (asthenosphere); contributes to the movement of the crustal plates; the movement of fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... is a region which does not get heated up to near-melting because it is losing heat rapidly to the surface - it is stuck at a temperature close to 0°C. This relatively cool shell is called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is fractured into a few large plates - just enough so that the movement of the ...
Folleto-Guia ok ingles
Folleto-Guia ok ingles

Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources G. Tyler Miller`s
Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources G. Tyler Miller`s

... There are three types of boundaries for lithospheric plates. The boundaries are divergent plate boundaries, where plates move apart in opposite directions, and convergent plate boundaries, where plates are pushed together by internal forces and one plate rides up over the other. A trench generally o ...
What is Earth Science
What is Earth Science

... o Mohorovicic discontinuity  Very distinct boundary between the crust and mantle  Called the “Moho”  Outer core o Liquid layer below the mantle (2190 km) o Made of iron and nickel  Inner core o Solid innermost layer (2680 km) o Solid due to pressures from overlying layers o Made of very dense ir ...
8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4
8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4

... • Scientists don’t yet understand enough about how and where earthquakes will occur to make accurate long-term predictions. • A seismic gap is an area along a fault where there has not been any earthquake activity for a long period of time. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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