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Ch 11 Vocabulary
Ch 11 Vocabulary

... local winds (p. 395). Movements of air that result from local changes in temperatures (p. 401). prevailing winds (p. 395). Global winds that blow constantly from the same direction (p. 402). water cycle (p. 405). The process in which water continuously moves from Earth’s surface into the atmosphere ...
Due: Monday, January 28, 2013  Quarter 2.5 Assessment Study Guide
Due: Monday, January 28, 2013 Quarter 2.5 Assessment Study Guide

... 20. What is the relationship between distance to the epicenter and the travel time? ...
IV. Plate Tectonics
IV. Plate Tectonics

... II. Earth’s Structure and Internal Energy C. Earth’s Crust Begins about 200 km beneath Earth’s surface Composed of the lithosphere (includes continental and oceanic crust) The asthenosphere lies directly beneath the lithosphere Continental crust is granite, very low density (2.7g/cm3). Oceanic crus ...
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH AND PLATE TECTONICS
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH AND PLATE TECTONICS

... • Large scale geologic processes (landforms, ocean basins, and mountains) • Driven by forces deep within the Earth Lithosphere: 12 major plates (boiled egg-shell mode) • Plate tectonics: processes related to creation, movement, and destruction of plates • Plates may include both continents and parts ...
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... in the “belt” of the Orion constellation corresponds to the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. ...
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... in the “belt” of the Orion constellation corresponds to the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

Inside Earth WebQuest
Inside Earth WebQuest

... to a link, click it. The link will bring you to an outside Web site that will provide you with information on the above topics. After reading the entire Web page answer the questions. ...
Getting to Know: Evidence for Plate Tectonics
Getting to Know: Evidence for Plate Tectonics

... move as well. Sometimes the plates move away from each other, and magma underneath rises to fill the gap and form new crust. These are known as divergent boundaries. Other plates push against each other and one slides under the other, resulting in subduction zones where crust is destroyed. These are ...
Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document
Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document

... the weather is), Stratosphere (Ozone layer), Mesosphere, and Thermosphere.  Human activities such as burning fossil fuels has increased CO2 levels.  High CO2 levels produce the Greenhouse effect.  CFC's are decreasing the ozone levels of the upper atmosphere  Areas near the Equator receive the m ...
Lab 2 work sheet
Lab 2 work sheet

... 3a. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are transform boundaries? 3b. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are divergent boundaries? 3c. What percentage of Earth’s plate boundaries are convergent boundaries? ...
Chapter 7 Section 1
Chapter 7 Section 1

... 1. Name the three main layers of the Earth. 2. Which layer is the most dense? 3. Which layer is the thinnest? 4. What are the two types of crust? 5. Which layer contains most of Earth’s mass? 6. What two layers make up the lithosphere? 7. The lithosphere is divided into pieces called: 8. Pieces of l ...
M S P S T U D Y G U I D E 2014 MSP STUDY GUIDE 2014
M S P S T U D Y G U I D E 2014 MSP STUDY GUIDE 2014

... -Tornado- forms over land -Hurricane- hurricane form over warm tropical oceans (know the other names-cyclone, typhoon) -Funnel cloud -Eye wall How heat is transferred- convection, conduction, radiation ...
Points to be noted
Points to be noted

... The inner core is solid because the pressure is very great. Since the pressure is very great, all the materials inside this layer is highly compressed and this prevents them from melting despite of the high temperature. The inner core is mainly composed of iron and nickel. ...
Earths Layered Structure
Earths Layered Structure

... Describe the motion that in the model that explains your observations ...
Review for Earth Science
Review for Earth Science

... 2. The earth is composed of four layers. a. Crust~ a layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer skin. The crust is mainly made of basalt and granite. b. Mantle ~ a layer of hot rock. The upper mantle is a soft layer called the asthenosphere. This material can flow very slowly. c. Outer Core ~ a layer of ...
crust - Madison County Schools
crust - Madison County Schools

... • Scientists cannot travel inside Earth to explore it. So scientists must learn about Earth’s interior, or inside, in other ...
The Geosphere
The Geosphere

... hand, have velocities ranging from 4.5 km sec-1 in crustal rocks to about 7 km sec-1 in the Earth’s interior, and are not transmitted through liquids. The varying behavior of P- and S-waves as they penetrate the Earth’s interior reveals the existence of the Earth’s three principal layers, a metallic ...
Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet
Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet

... into a new substance as a result of interaction between elements in the air or water and minerals (example – iron rusting) ...
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD
geology exam is - Spring Branch ISD

... Hot but mostly 2. _______________________ material surrounding the core Hot liquid layer of iron and nickel ...
Rocks and minerals
Rocks and minerals

... Minerals are naturally occurring substances formed by geological processes. They are usually solid and feature a crystal structure as well as specific physical properties and chemical composition. Physical properties of minerals include crystal structure, hardness (Mohs scale), (how it reflects lig ...
Jeopardy - MrsHoranAcademicStrategies
Jeopardy - MrsHoranAcademicStrategies

... What type of rock make up the majority of continental crust? Which type of crust, oceanic or continental, is generally older? ...
Name - sfox4studentteacher
Name - sfox4studentteacher

... continents and ocean floors. The theory of plate tectonics says that Earth’s plates move because of convection currents in the mantle. Plates interact with each other. Plates may pull apart (divergent), push together (convergent), or slide past each other (transform). Wherever plates meet, there are ...
section 1 - image identification
section 1 - image identification

...  The muddy appearance of rivers and streams – which provides their “color” – is evidence that a form of sediment transport known as ________ is occurring.  Are roads and settlements in Louisiana located primarily on the natural levees of the rivers and bayous there?  From where did the waters tha ...
Earthquake Definitions - Red Hook Central Schools
Earthquake Definitions - Red Hook Central Schools

...  Epicenter: the point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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