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landform
landform

... • 1. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth’s surface is made up of several large slow moving slabs or plates. • 2. Scientists believe that long ago all of Earth’s land masses formed one huge supercontinent known as Pangaea. • 3. When continental plates move and drift apart it is called ...
Powerpoint 1
Powerpoint 1

... D. Animals carried the shells from the ocean to the area for food ...
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... 10. What evidence did Wegner find that supports the hypothesis that the Earth’s continents were once joined in a single large landmass? ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... 10. What evidence did Wegner find that supports the hypothesis that the Earth’s continents were once joined in a single large landmass? ...
Birth of a Theory - Catawba County Schools
Birth of a Theory - Catawba County Schools

...  Travel through solids, liquids, and gases  Travel the fastest ...
NAME - Quia
NAME - Quia

... The picture represents rock layers in Earth's crust. The event that occurred along line XY is most appropriately described as A. erosion. B. volcanic eruption. C. sedimentary deposition. D. faulting. ...
Geology Introduction Assessment Give questions at beginning of
Geology Introduction Assessment Give questions at beginning of

... B. The ocean basins formed in cracks that were created as the whole Earth heated after its formation C. Ocean basins form as continents move D. The ocean basins formed in cracks that were created as the whole Earth cooled after its formation 16. It is thought that there was once a single continent o ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • Hot softened rocks made up of more magnesium and iron. • Density increases with depth because of the increase in pressure. ...
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere

... 1. What is the thickest layer of the earth? 2. What is the thinnest layer of the earth? 3. If you were to use an apple to represent the earth, what part of the apple would represent the earth’s crust? 4. How have scientists learned about the earth’s interior? 5. What layers make up the lithosphere? ...
A Brief Look at Earth`s History
A Brief Look at Earth`s History

... Continents moved together, forming Pangaea. Coal formed in swampy regions. Shallow seas covered most of land. ...
The Changing Earth
The Changing Earth

... record the intensity, duration, and nature of earthquake wakes is a seismograph. • The Richter scale is a scale of numbers by which the magnitude of earthquakes is measured. ...
Integrated Social Studies Mr. Johnson Study Guide for Chapter 1
Integrated Social Studies Mr. Johnson Study Guide for Chapter 1

... Subduction one plate moves under another Pangaea Original “supercontinent” Geyser Water forced upward as steam that erupts from the crust biosphere All living things on earth Ring of Fire Around the Pacific-Volcanoes ...
DoubleJeopardy2
DoubleJeopardy2

... B. The tilt of the earths axis. ...
Earth Science - Atlanta Public Schools
Earth Science - Atlanta Public Schools

... substance becomes less dense, and it rises. As the substance cools, the molecules get closer together, the substance becomes more dense, and it sinks. 19. What do the convection currents in the asthenosphere cause on the Earth’s surface? ...
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File

... : is a break in Earth’s crust where slabs of crust slip past each other. faults: the rocks on either side of the fault sideways with little up-or-down motion and are produced by ...
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... Contains less than 20% Quartz and large amounts of Magnesium. ...
Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet
Chapter 2 Physical Geography: A Living Planet

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Ch 5 Notes

... a. Geologists cannot dig to the center of the Earth i. The conditions are extreme ii. More than 6000 km to reach the center iii. Geologists have used 2 main types of evidence to learn about Earth’s interior 1. Evidence from rock samples a. Rocks from inside Earth give clues about Earth’s structure b ...
02 HW Our Dynamic Earth
02 HW Our Dynamic Earth

... 3. Go to the Plate Boundaries chapter, and again, take advantage of any interactive pages or ‘Challenges’. In particular, at the bottom of the page is the Plates and Boundaries Challenge; take this as many times as you need to get them all correct in the 2 minutes allotted time. 4. Go to the “Slip, ...
“I Can” Statement Template
“I Can” Statement Template

... tectonics this creates volcanoes, mountains, create ...
earthquakes - Archway Chandler
earthquakes - Archway Chandler

... 2. have a push/pull or back and forth motion (P=push/pull) 3. can move through solids and liquids ii. Secondary Waves (S Waves) 1. these waves move land side to side and are slower than P Waves (S = side to side) 2. only travel through solids, cannot travel through liquids iii. Land Waves (L Waves) ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... • Core composition inferred from its calculated density, physical and electromagnetic properties, and composition of meteorites – Iron metal (liquid in outer core and solid in inner core) best fits observed properties – Iron is the only metal common in meteorites ...
3earth layers
3earth layers

... Crust is thinnest layer, It varies from 5km thick (in the ocean floor) to around 70km thick (on land where we live called the continental crust). Mantle. The mantle is much thicker than the crust at almost 3000km deep. It's made up of slightly different silicate rocks with more magnesium and iron. T ...
The Earth`s Layers From least to most dense
The Earth`s Layers From least to most dense

... Isaac Newton (the scientist that discovered gravity) was one of the first scientists to develop theories about the structure of the earth. Based on his studies about gravity, Newton calculated the average density of the earth and found it to be more than twice the density of rocks on the surface. Ne ...
Geography 12
Geography 12

... _IGNEOUS_________ rock formed from the solidification (cooling) of magma below and above the earth’s surface. This type of rock was changed by great heat and pressure from its original state ___METAMORPHIC_________. The weathering and erosion of the earth’s crust is deposited in layers. The compacti ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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