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Earth`s Different Layers
Earth`s Different Layers

... As scientists studied Earth’s surface, they discovered that the lithosphere does not form a continuous shell around Earth. Instead, they found that the lithosphere is broken into many large and small slabs of rock called tectonic plates (tehk-TAHN-ihk). Scientists do not know exactly how or when in ...
Earth_Basics_for_CAPT - Mrs. GM Earth Science 300
Earth_Basics_for_CAPT - Mrs. GM Earth Science 300

... • form due to MELTING & solidification – Intrusive • magma cools slowly deep inside Earth – crystals  medium to coarse texture ...
Geology Rocks! - Billy B. Productions
Geology Rocks! - Billy B. Productions

... periodicals and the internet for reports of recent eruptions and earthquakes to add to your map. Take note of any patterns of occurrence that might result. Do these new earthquakes and eruptions occur along plate boundaries? 2. Prepare a small package of jello according to package directions. Pour i ...
Ocean Depth through Deep Time
Ocean Depth through Deep Time

... The Earth’s oceans have played an important role in the evolution of life and tectonics on Earth, and yet our understanding of basic connections between these remains limited. One of the central, and still unanswered questions, is whether Earth’s oceans have been present over all of Earth’s history, ...
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch12
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch12

... towards the surface (at mid-ocean ridges) or in regions where high levels of radioactive isotopes exist. 15. Earth apparently increased in heat during its early formation because of several factors. Early collisions of planetesimals converted kinetic energy into heat energy, many short-lived radioac ...
the Earth - Physical Science 100
the Earth - Physical Science 100

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • How does the lithosphere relate to Earth’s inner regions, and how does it move and deform? ...
SUBDUCTION boundaries
SUBDUCTION boundaries

... The area of the Pacific plate where a lot of volcanoes and earthquakes occur is called ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 26) [Rift valleys are formed when Continental plates diverge. Example: Iceland 27) Monitoring [Seismic waves given off by earthquakes allowed geologists to determine what each layer of the earth is made of and to map where the plate boundaries are located. 28) The main type of rock found in Oceanic ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... 16. According to the theory of Drifting Continents, the presence of fossils of the same species of organisms on continents that are separated by an ocean indicates A) this species was capable of swimming long distances. B) the continents must have been connected at some time in the past. C) a specie ...
PRESENTATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS
PRESENTATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS

... It is a collection of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth's surface ...
Interior of the earth
Interior of the earth

Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02
Chapter Two Geography of the Ocean Basins Figure 02_02

... – Occasionally, at random intervals, the Earth's magnetic field reverses. New rock formed from magma records the orientation of Earth's magnetic field at the time the magma cools. – Studies of the sea floor revealed "stripes" of alternating magnetization parallel to the midmidoceanic ridges. This is ...
Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
Chapter 7 Vocabulary List

... associated with the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent. 4. Convergent plate boundary- A boundary in which two plates move together, causing one of the slabs of lithosphere to be consumed into the mantle as it descends beneath on an overriding plate. 5. Curie Point- the temperature ...
Layers Stations
Layers Stations

... and basalt. If you think about the outer layer of an apple, the Earth’s crust would be compared to that. 1. Do you think this the densest layer or least dense layer? Why? ...
What is geoscience? - Welcome to The College of Social
What is geoscience? - Welcome to The College of Social

... • geologic events that can harm people or property, such as ...
Deep Thought Oceanography Questions from Ch. 22
Deep Thought Oceanography Questions from Ch. 22

Lecture 2 - School of Earth and Environment
Lecture 2 - School of Earth and Environment

... • When the currents in the mantle carry one plate down • It melts and volcanoes are produced ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page

... Earth has distinctive layers like an onion Earth’s Interior: Core: Metallic (Iron, Nickel)Inner: 1070 km (hot, solid, dense, Iron, Nickle) Outer: 2400 km (less dense, cooler, liquid) Earth’s Crust (outermost layer): rigid & very thin Mantle: dense, hot layer of semi-solid rock Core ~ twice as dense ...
A Core Sample of Planet Earth I
A Core Sample of Planet Earth I

... 6. Use pages 391-392 in your book to put a very brief description of the composition/structure of each layer. Write words or phrases (not sentences). Include whether it is mostly rock or metal, the state of matter, and other important qualities (such as “rigid” for lithosphere and “weak, soft, flow ...
S05_4359_Exam01
S05_4359_Exam01

... T or F 6. The Earth’s core is mainly composed of silicon, whereas the mantle is composed of magnesium, nickel, and oxygen. T or F 7. When data from the Earth’s magnetic field locked inside volcanic rocks on the seafloor became widely understood in the 1960’s and 1970’s (so-called “magnetic stripes”) ...
Notes on Earthquakes and Earth`s interior - earth
Notes on Earthquakes and Earth`s interior - earth

The Earth February 7 − Why does Earth support life?
The Earth February 7 − Why does Earth support life?

... • Crust split into huge plates drifting around on top of the mantle. • Driven by convection (same as bubbles in boiling water). Convection time is 200Myears. ...
6.B Formative Assessment #1
6.B Formative Assessment #1

... Directions: Using the terms in the word bank, answer the following questions. Be sure to use complete sentences and label the drawing. Density  or  dense   ...
Science Grade-Level Expectations: Earth Science (Recommended
Science Grade-Level Expectations: Earth Science (Recommended

... 4. Describe the relationship between seasonal changes in the angle of incoming solar radiation and its consequences to Earth’s temperature (e.g., direct vs. slanted rays) (ESS-H-A2) 5. Explain how the process of fusion inside the Sun provides the external heat source for Earth (ESS-H-A3) 6. Discuss ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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