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Earth is composed of 3 layers
Earth is composed of 3 layers

... which forms earth’s surface -broken into more than a dozen slabs of rock called plates that rest on layer of the upper mantle -these plates carry earth’s oceans & continents ...
Organizing What You Know About Earth`s Layers
Organizing What You Know About Earth`s Layers

... HINT: in order to correctly label temperature and density, remember: Temperature increases with depth and density decreases with depth. ...
here
here

... • Bacteria - simplest form of life; 1 of 6 kingdoms of life • archaebacteria = the most primitive bacterial form (modern forms are eubacteria) • Procaryote: “pre-nucleus”. Cells which lack organized reproductive and metabolic cell of a nucleus containing RNA &DNA • Eucaryote: “true nucleus” more adv ...
Subsurface Research Group
Subsurface Research Group

... increasing hydrocarbon-related database on the subsurface. Earth materials and interior processes - to maintain excellence in determining mineral and rock behaviour and properties under various pressure, temperature, and fluid conditions, both natural and man-made. Fluid dynamics and reactive flow i ...
File
File

... 1-2 What are the main parts of Earth? Lesson Summary • A sphere is a round, three-dimensional object; Earth is a sphere. • The lithosphere is the solid part of Earth; it includes the continents and the land under the oceans. • The hydrosphere is made of liquid water or ice; it includes the oceans, ...
File
File

... 14) Conservation- The practice of using less of a resource so that it will not be used up. 15) Continental Drift- The hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth’s surface. 16) Contrast- To examine two or more objects and note unlikeness or differences. 17) Controlled Experiment- An expe ...
Bellwork * Review of last week
Bellwork * Review of last week

... 2. The _____ has magma, which flows in a _________ pattern. 3. The crust and mantle are made up of _____, while the inner and outer core are made up of ______. 4. The theory that there was one super continent is called ________ _______. 5. The crust is made up of many ______. When they move, we call ...
All of the processes listed below cause changes in Earth`s surface
All of the processes listed below cause changes in Earth`s surface

... 19. Which of the following landforms is the result of a constructive force? A. Mountain B. River C. Valley D. Plain 20. Which of the following is not a cause of weathering? A. Glaciers B. Plants C. Clouds D. Animals 21. Scientists believe that the Earth’s crust is divided into _________________. A. ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth’s Structure

... 3. The asthenosphere – which is in the mantle 4. The core 5. The crust 5. Oceanic crust is denser (but thinner) 6. The upper mantle (and the crust make up the ...
Study Guide Chapter 4 – Earthquakes GPS: S6E5. Students will
Study Guide Chapter 4 – Earthquakes GPS: S6E5. Students will

... from side to side as well as up and down, shake structures violently, and can only move through solids – not through liquids. 12. __________________________ move more slowly than P waves and S waves, but they can produce severe ground movements making the ground roll like ocean waves or shake buildi ...
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools

... The lithosphere consists of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. ...
Reporting Category 3 Assessed Curriculum Vocabulary
Reporting Category 3 Assessed Curriculum Vocabulary

... recognize that the Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of a disc-shaped galaxy of stars and that the Sun is many thousands of times closer to Earth than any other star ...
- Schoolnet
- Schoolnet

... Similar plants and animals live on continents separated by oceans. ...
A1992JV57200001
A1992JV57200001

... yet been discovered. This is not correct. His mistake was to ignore the possible effects of heat loss by convection, about which he should have been aware. However, even though he was off by two orders of magnitude for the age of the oldest continents, Kelvin’s approach, and his insistence that the ...
Dance of the continents - Centre for Advanced Study
Dance of the continents - Centre for Advanced Study

Sept. 22 Daily Catch
Sept. 22 Daily Catch

... a. Gather, analyze and communicate data that explains Earth's plates, plate motions, and the results of plate motions. b. Identify, interpret, and explain models of plates motions on Earth. c. Use maps to locate likely geologic "hot spots", using evidence earthquakes and volcanic activity. d. Use we ...
The inside of the Earth Earth: Main ingredients Masses
The inside of the Earth Earth: Main ingredients Masses

... • Oil people generally only use P waves – S waves don’t travel through water – Don’t travel as well through rock, either ...
Marine Geology Final Exam Information and Review
Marine Geology Final Exam Information and Review

... Continental drift, seafloor spreading and Plate tectonics • What is Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift? • What observations did Wegener use to justify his hypothesis? • Why did geologists of Wegener’s time reject his continental drift hypothesis? • How can paleomagnetism studies tell us where ...
Study Guide Chapter 2 – Minerals and Rocks GPS: S6E5. Students
Study Guide Chapter 2 – Minerals and Rocks GPS: S6E5. Students

... f. Explain the effects of physical processes (plate tectonics, erosion, deposition, volcanic eruption, gravity) on geological features including oceans (composition, currents, and tides). g. Describe how fossils show evidence of the changing surface and climate of the Earth. 1. A __________________ ...
File
File

... • Can change the shape of the oceans! • The ocean floor is renewed every 200 million years (That’s the time it takes for new crust to form, move across the ocean floor, & sink into a trench) ...
What do Earth`s layers consist of?
What do Earth`s layers consist of?

... • Can change the shape of the oceans! • The ocean floor is renewed every 200 million years (That’s the time it takes for new crust to form, move across the ocean floor, & sink into a trench) ...
Benchmark 3 Study Guide Key
Benchmark 3 Study Guide Key

Inside Earth - bms8thgradescience
Inside Earth - bms8thgradescience

... Convection currents would stop if heat is no longer added. 7. Explain how convection currents in the Earth’s mantle cause the plates to move on the Earth’s surface (pg. 17). Over millions of years, the great heat and pressure in the mantle cause solid rock to flow very slowly. Plumes of mantle rock ...
Remote Sensing of the Earth`s Interior
Remote Sensing of the Earth`s Interior

... • Planetesimals 10 m to 1000 km diameter form (10 kyr time scale) • Planetesimals gow by collisions/intersecting orbits (106 yr scale) • Planetary “embryos” form (108 yr time scale) – Embryos collided to form planets – Earth-Moon system may reflect such a collision ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Refraction of waves led to discovery of earth’s core and Moho – Travel time of waves led to discovery of layers ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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