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HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

...  The Earth’s crust and a small part of its upper mantle form a rigid layer called the lithosphere.  The lithosphere is divided into huge plates that move about over the plastic layer called the asthenosphere in the upper mantle ...
I.can.explain.how.the.rock.cycle,.plate.tectonics,.volcanoes,.and
I.can.explain.how.the.rock.cycle,.plate.tectonics,.volcanoes,.and

Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

...  The Earth’s crust and a small part of its upper mantle form a rigid layer called the lithosphere.  The lithosphere is divided into huge plates that move about over the plastic layer called the asthenosphere in the upper mantle ...
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

...  The Earth’s crust and a small part of its upper mantle form a rigid layer called the lithosphere.  The lithosphere is divided into huge plates that move about over the plastic layer called the asthenosphere in the upper mantle ...
Earth Structure - Boston Geology
Earth Structure - Boston Geology

Earth From Crust to Core
Earth From Crust to Core

... the lithosphere. The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the very top of the mantle. Below the lithosphere, the part of the mantle that can flow like a liquid is called the asthenosphere. Beneath the mantle lies the earth’s core, which is mostly iron. The core has two parts, a liquid outer core ...
Restless earth mindm..
Restless earth mindm..

... Plates push past each other. They can be traveling in different directions Or in the same direction but one is faster than the other. Cause Earthquakes Example north American plate and the pacific plate ...
The Structure of The Earth – Revision Pack (C2) The Lithosphere
The Structure of The Earth – Revision Pack (C2) The Lithosphere

... The outer layer of the earth is called the lithosphere. The layer is relatively cold and rigid; it is made up of the crust plus the upper mantle. The lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates which are less dense than the mantle below. The earth’s crust is far too thick to drill through, so we use i ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left. (1 point each) _____ 1. Scientists rejected Wegener’s theory because he could not a. explain why continental crust was denser that oceanic crust b. describe the climate of Pangaea c. explain what force pushes or pulls continents d. desc ...
Unit 1 Powerpoint
Unit 1 Powerpoint

...  divided into pieces called tectonic plates  made up of two parts ...
ppt file - Angelfire
ppt file - Angelfire

... The theory of Plate tectonics was proposed in 1960s based on the theory of continental drift. This is the Unifying theory that explains the formation and deformation of the Earth’s surface. According to this theory, continents are carried along on huge slabs (plates) on the Earth’s outermost layer ( ...
Where in the World was Lystrosaurus
Where in the World was Lystrosaurus

... 8. Continental drift was not widely accepted when it was first proposed because ____. 1.Wegener couldn’t explain why or how the continents moved 2.continental landmasses were too big to move slowly over Earth’s surface 3.magnetic and sonar data proved that Wegener’s hypothesis was incorrect 4.mantle ...
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

...  The Earth’s crust and a small part of its upper mantle form a rigid layer called the lithosphere.  The lithosphere is divided into huge plates that move about over the plastic layer called the asthenosphere in the upper mantle ...
sample 7 - msaldrichscience
sample 7 - msaldrichscience

... up with the contraction theory. Suess stated that as the earth cooled from a molten state, the more dense materials contracted and sank toward the center, and the least dense materials “floated” and cooled to form the crust. Suess claimed that certain parts of the seafloor and continents could rise ...
continental drift / plate tectonics test review
continental drift / plate tectonics test review

... 9. The scientist who developed the theory of how the continents move apart was ALFRED WEGENER 10. RIDGE-RIFT SYSTEMS are systems of underwater mountains that have a rift valley running through their centers. ...
test review
test review

... 9. The scientist who developed the theory of how the continents move apart was ALFRED WEGENER 10. RIDGE-RIFT SYSTEMS are systems of underwater mountains that have a rift valley running through their centers. ...
Chapter 28: The Changing Earth
Chapter 28: The Changing Earth

... Learn about Earth’s interior and the role it plays in shaping Earth’s surface. ...
STEINWAY INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL 141Q A NASA Explorer
STEINWAY INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL 141Q A NASA Explorer

...  Experimental Group: The group on which the independent variable is applied.  Control Group: The group on which the independent variable is not applied, the variable being used to determine baseline data.  Lithosphere: The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.  ...
GEOFLUID PROCESSES IN SUBDUCTION ZONES AND MANTLE
GEOFLUID PROCESSES IN SUBDUCTION ZONES AND MANTLE

... geophysical observation of deep-seated rocks (seis- ...
NAME: . Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Scavenger Hunt 1st SITE
NAME: . Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Scavenger Hunt 1st SITE

... piece at the bottom of each page to navigate your way through the world of plate tectonics. 1. What are the three main parts of the earth? Give a brief description for each. 1.__________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________ 3.__________________________________ ...
Mass Extinctions
Mass Extinctions

... • There is evidence of many impacts throughout Earth’s history • Impacts have had both local and large-scale effects on the environment and biodiversity ...
atmosphere - Sackville School
atmosphere - Sackville School

... Earth. This is a very thin layer compared to the Earth’s diameter which is 12 756 kilometres. ...
Earth Systems
Earth Systems

... 1. Continental crust: this forms the continents and extends to the continental shelves (shallow seas close to a continent’s coast). It is typically 20-30 miles thick. 2. Oceanic crust: this is the outer layer of the earth under the seas past the continental shelf. It is typically 3-6 miles thick. ...
Ch 14 Notes - OCPS TeacherPress
Ch 14 Notes - OCPS TeacherPress

...  Nearly all fossils are formed in sedimentary rock.  The sediments build up until they cover the organism’s remains.  Minerals replace the organic matter or fill the empty pore spaces of the organism. Dating fossils  Relative dating is a method used to determine the age of rocks by comparing the ...
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474

... and that life on Earth is unique in the solar system. Objective 1: Describe the unique physical features of Earth’s environment that make life on Earth possible. Objective 2: Analyze how ecosystems differ from each other due to abiotic and biotic factors. Objective 3: Examine Earth’s diversity of li ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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