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Unit 1 Notes
Unit 1 Notes

... 1.) Mineral Matter: about 45% of the matter in soil 2.) Organic Matter: 5% (decayed things) 3.) Water: 25% water 4.) Air: 25% air ...
Document
Document

... 12. Explain how scientists use seismic waves to map the Earth’s interior. Scientist measure the speeds of the waves that travel through earth’s Interior and then calculate the density and thickness of each layer 13. How do magnetic reversals provide evidence of sea-floor spreading? AS the crust spre ...
Name: Earth Space Spiraling Questions Earth`s Structure 1. The
Name: Earth Space Spiraling Questions Earth`s Structure 1. The

... 4. There are three main types of rock; igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. These rock types are formed in different ways, however because of the rock cycle they are able to transform into one another. A rock that has been transformed from a striated (layered) rock to one that is under intense hea ...
Vocabulary Review
Vocabulary Review

... the area where one lithospheric plate slides under another at convergent plate boundaries; some crust is destroyed boundary between plates that are sliding past each other at one time in geologic history the continents were joined together in one large landmass called by this name ...
Geography Lesson Tectonics Tuesday * The largest earthquakes
Geography Lesson Tectonics Tuesday * The largest earthquakes

... vi. Andesitic  volcanoes   (Andes  Mountains)   which  are  also   composite  volcanoes.   ...
Layers of Earth - princetonrocks
Layers of Earth - princetonrocks

... 7.  What is a logical reason why the inner core’s state of matter (solid) is different from the outer core’s state of matter (liquid). Hint: look at question 6 above. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.  What characteristic or property of Earth material is ...
Differentiation of the Earth
Differentiation of the Earth

... formation of an early enriched layer (at ~ 30 Myr) that subsequently sank back into the mantle; this hidden layer is not sampled today at either mid ocean ridge volcanism or ocean island volcanism. ...
Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams
Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams

... – Anticlines - Oldest rocks in the middle young ...
Earthquakes - armstrong-herrington
Earthquakes - armstrong-herrington

... • Sudden shaking of the ground. • Generate seismic waves which can be recorded on a sensitive instrument called a seismograph. ...
very slowly
very slowly

... is rigid, meaning it can bend slightly but not flow at all.  This layer extends down from the surface about 100150km.  What two compositional layers does this include?  Do lithosphere and crust mean the same thing? ...
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms

... Lithosphere – The rigid, outmost part of the Earth’s layers – includes the crust and uppermost part of the mantle. Magma – Molten rock below the Earth’s surface. Magnetosphere – The magnetic force field around the Earth, created by movement of iron in the planet’s core. It protects the Earth from th ...
Earth`s Structure Model Activity
Earth`s Structure Model Activity

... The Asthenosphere • The asthenosphere is the plastic layer of the upper Mantle that lies just under the crust. • It acts as a “liquid” cushion under the crust and allows the plates to move under the force of convection currents in the Earth’s interior. ...
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 1

... broken into enormous slabs called plates that move slowly over Earth’s surface 34. ____________________ are places where plates slide horizontally past each other 35. _____________________ is a process whereby the weight of an uplifted ocean ridge pushes an oceanic plate toward a subduction zone 36. ...
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... changes on Earth during the remote past. • Periods of geological history are marked by mass extinctions or by dramatic increases in diversity called evolutionary radiations. • Although the fossil record is fragmentary before 550 mya, it is still good enough to show that the total number of species a ...
Crust - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Crust - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Crust - MentorMob
Crust - MentorMob

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Earth’s Interior PowerPoint - Marcia's Science Teaching
Earth’s Interior PowerPoint - Marcia's Science Teaching

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
earth`s layers - Net Start Class
earth`s layers - Net Start Class

... ● thickest of all layers ● temperature and pressure increase with depth; 870 C in upper mantle to 2200 C in lower mantle ...
Earth`s layers core, mantle, crust
Earth`s layers core, mantle, crust

... ● thickest of all layers ● temperature and pressure increase with depth; 870 C in upper mantle to 2200 C in lower mantle ...
earth`s layers - Net Start Class
earth`s layers - Net Start Class

... ● thickest of all layers ● temperature and pressure increase with depth; 870 C in upper mantle to 2200 C in lower mantle ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Faults are breaks in the Earth’s crust where the surrounding rock has moved or shifted. ...
Name: Date: Block
Name: Date: Block

... 17. What is the role of decomposers? 18. What is transpiration? 19. What are sphere interactions? If trees are cut down in an ecosystem would that affect other spheres? Why or why not? 20. Know the water cycle and all the possible ways water can move between spheres. Draw a picture of it. ...
Earth`s Internal Structure Earth`s Layered Structure In the preceding
Earth`s Internal Structure Earth`s Layered Structure In the preceding

... Earth’s Internal Structure Earth’s Layered Structure In the preceding section, you learned that the segregation of material that began early inEarth’s history resulted in the formation of three layers defined by their chemical composition—the crust, mantle, and core. In addition to these composition ...
Tectonics of Venus
Tectonics of Venus

... Average surface temperature 4500 C Atmospheric Pressure 90 times Earth’s No Water ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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