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Earthquake_Revised
Earthquake_Revised

... Rocks break & move along surfaces called faults When plates move, stress is put on rocks. A rubber band (just like rocks) can only be stretched so far until it breaks; this is known as the elastic limit. Earthquakes are the Earth vibrating. ...
APES Review: Earth Systems and Global Changes
APES Review: Earth Systems and Global Changes

... to a 21,000-year cycle between the seasons and the orbit.  The angle between Earth's rotational axis and the normal to the plane of its orbit moves from 22.1 degrees to 24.5 degrees and back again on a 41,000-year cycle. ...
Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Earth’s Interior
Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Earth’s Interior

... extends to a depth of 2890km Contains over 82% of Earth’s volume ...
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012

... 4 Definition of latitude and longitude and how to locate on a map: 5 Topographic maps: symbols, contour lines 6 Layers of the earth and what caused Earth to develop layers as it cooled: 7 Know the name of the tectonic plate that the United States is part of and the adjoining plate by California. 8 D ...
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...  What is stress? What is strain? How to they compare and contrast? (make a Venn diagram) ...
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What

... Q3 Make a TREE map that shows the two types of crust (include information about the main type of rock for each, the density, and thickness). OR Make a double bubble that compares and contrasts the two types of earth’s crust (include information about the type of rock, density, and thickness). ...
Earth`s Waters Section 1–1 Review and Reinforce (p. 17) 1
Earth`s Waters Section 1–1 Review and Reinforce (p. 17) 1

... 2. Seismic waves transfer energy from hard, dense rock to loosely packed soil. The loose soil shakes more violently than the surrounding rock. The thicker the layer of soil, the more violent the shaking. Buildings constructed on solid rock will shake less and suffer less damage than buildings constr ...
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool

... sea floor, which were very similar to the ones that existed on land. Scientists identified a mountain ridge that stretched from north to south along the middle of the ocean ad they called this ridge the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge.  Magnetometers: The Magnetometer helped because a magnetometer is not ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... -new ideas about existing evidence ...
Earth Space EOC Review Test #1 NAME
Earth Space EOC Review Test #1 NAME

... Keisha should slowly lift the globe above her head and then lower it. Keisha should slowly spin the globe one complete time about its axis. ...
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- Toolbox Pro

... sound wave; travel through solids and liquids ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... 14-1. What Are The Earth’s Major Geological Processes and Hazards? ...
Review Sessions Two choices:
Review Sessions Two choices:

... • “Continents” pushed up by tectonic flows in mantle. • Recent lava flows, constant resurfacing. • Crater density Î very young surface – only 800 million yrs old. • Thick CO2 atmosphere • Result of runaway greenhouse effect. • Keeps surface very hot (900F). – Lead, brimstone (sulfer) are molten. • R ...
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File

... 1) One theory about the formation of the continents is that all of the continents were at one time joined together in a huge land mass, called ________________________ (which means ________________________________), and it broke apart about ______________________________ years ago. 2) The theory of ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... changed from one type of mineral into another. Occurs most readily in warm, moist areas. – Warm speeds up chemical reactions. – Water is required for chemical weathering. ...
Name - Schoolwires.net
Name - Schoolwires.net

... nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements. ...
B. The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries 1. Rift Valley
B. The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries 1. Rift Valley

... •The poles switching in directions •These changes are cause by changes in the Earth’s magnetic field ...
2-Unit4Part2 EarthsInteriors
2-Unit4Part2 EarthsInteriors

... Seismic wave behavior – P waves arrive first, then S waves, then L and R – Average speeds for all these waves is known – After an earthquake, the difference in arrival times at a seismograph station can be used to calculate the distance from the seismograph to the epicenter. ...
Plate Tectonic Internet Activity
Plate Tectonic Internet Activity

... 2. What elements constitute the cores? 3. What is the difference between the inner and out cores? 4. What elements make up the mantle (list all 4)? 5. What elements make up the crust? 6. __________________ crust is made mostly of basalt, whereas _________________ is mostly made of _____________ and ...
III Naprendszer kemiai osszetetele [Compatibility Mode]
III Naprendszer kemiai osszetetele [Compatibility Mode]

... turbulently convecting hydrogen silicate atmosphere, many minerals precipitate, including olivine, diopside, feldspar, enstatite, and metallic iron (Figure 35.8; see also Figure 34.7). In the differentiating earth, the present structure, with core, mantle and crust, developed during the first 500 mi ...
Layers of the Earth Investigation 2
Layers of the Earth Investigation 2

... Our Earth is much more complex than just a large mass of soil and rock. The Earth definitely includes soil and rock, but beneath the Earth’s solid surface, it’s quite different. Research shows that Earth is made of several materials arranged in different layers. The deeper you travel into Earth temp ...
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:

... Lighter materials rose 2. Why are there oceans on our planet? Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust and therefore sinks lower into the mantle. 1000s of years of rain filled in the depressions made by the lower oceanic crust. ...
SuperScience TE Template
SuperScience TE Template

Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze
Earthquakes Mountains Volcanos cloze

... directions that the rock moves. Usually occurring at convergent boundaries, _______________ will cause rock to be crushed under enormous pressure. A. sheer ...
The Dynamic Planet Revealed - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced
The Dynamic Planet Revealed - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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