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Lithosphere Part 2
Lithosphere Part 2

... How do Plates Move? • The driving forces of plate motion still are active subjects of on-going research within geophysics. • Leading theory: plates of lithosphere are moved around by convection in the underlying hot mantle. ...
mid-ocean ridge
mid-ocean ridge

... The three main layers of Earth are the crust , the mantle , and the core . The crust and the upper mantle are grouped together into a single layer called the lithosphere . The lithosphere is broken into large pieces called plates that are separated by cracks. Below the lithosphere, the material is h ...
Crosby_LiDAR_edu_dis..
Crosby_LiDAR_edu_dis..

... boundaries, earthquake cycle, earthquakes recorded in landscape • Earth is a continuously changing planet • Many active and energetic geologic processes occur at plate boundaries • Humans are threatened by Earth’s natural hazards • Processes that Shape the Earth: Plates ride on a deformable layer (G ...
TEK 6C and D - Northwest ISD Moodle
TEK 6C and D - Northwest ISD Moodle

... thick beneath the oceans. The crust and upper mantle together constitute the lithosphere, which is typically 50-100 km thick and is broken into large plates. These plates sit on the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is kept plastic largely through heat generated by radioactive decay. This heat source ...
Landforms and Waterways
Landforms and Waterways

... • Often the plates move so slowly you could never tell they are moving but sometimes • The moving plates cause major events that change the surface of the earth • Two of these events are earthquakes and ...
Lecture Exam 1
Lecture Exam 1

... These questions basically represent topics from Chapters 1-3 They do not cover everything that is covered in class so this practice test is not all-inclusive of topics to be tested. Check the review sheet (separate link) for a more complete list! Note: there may be formatting gaps in the practice qu ...
Inside Planet Earth!
Inside Planet Earth!

... Section 3: 1000 feet below Earth 1. How long are the crystals that formed here? 40 feet long 2. How did these crystals form? An underground lake was boiled by magma. Crystals grew from the minerals that were dissolved in the water. 3. There are seven massive sections that make up the Earth’s crust. ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... Surface waves are also known as L waves or long waves. These waves are the slowest waves of all, but they cause the most damage. Surface waves are felt at the surface. ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 3: Measuring Earth
Regents Earth Science – Unit 3: Measuring Earth

... temperature, density, and pressure increase with depth outer core is liquid (actual temperature is greater than the melting point) ...
thetheoryofplatetectonics
thetheoryofplatetectonics

... • Plate- a large section of Earth’s oceanic or continental crust and rigid upper mantle that moves around the asthenosphere • Plate tectonics- theory that Earth’s crust and upper mantle are broken into plates that float and move around the plasticlike layer of the mantle • Seafloor spreading- Jess’s ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Earth’s initial atmosphere was composed of hydrogen and a small amount of helium. The atmosphere was outgassed from Earth’s interior, and it was replaced by the release of gases from the mantle by outgassing through volcanic activity to form an early atmosphere. These gases included water vapor, car ...
Brainpop - Plate Tectonics
Brainpop - Plate Tectonics

Study guide - Earthquakes, volcanoes, fault types
Study guide - Earthquakes, volcanoes, fault types

... C. Earth’s structure consists of an inner, mostly iron, solid core surrounded by a mostly iron liquid outer core surrounded by the mantle. 1. The crust is Earth’s OUTER layer, about 5 to 60 km thick. 2. A seismic wave’s speed and direction change as the wave moves through different layers with FORCE ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Crust of the Earth FLOATS on top of the mantle. • Crust is broken into slabs (plates) that MOVE, slide, collide, and spread apart. • Cause of earthquakes, mountains, and volcanoes. ...
Lab 06  - Las Positas College
Lab 06 - Las Positas College

Day 1 Review - Ms. Canizares
Day 1 Review - Ms. Canizares

The Earth`s Layers Foldable
The Earth`s Layers Foldable

... 3. Now you may cut out the layers! Also cut out the four squares and the 12 labels. Remember to cut out The Earth's Layers title. 4. Using one of the tan pieces of paper fold it hamburger style, and on then unfold it. 5. Divide the page into 4 sections so that it looks like the picture on the board. ...
Mineral – Naturally formed solids that are not made from living
Mineral – Naturally formed solids that are not made from living

... of atoms in a material, is measured as temperature oF, oC Types of Heat Energy:  CONDUCTION: Transfer of energy by direct contact. Ex: metal pan touching burner on stove  CONVECTION: Transfer of energy by circulation of a liquid or a gas in a circular pattern. Ex. Water in a pan on the stove movin ...
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information

ch. 6 part II - OCPS TeacherPress
ch. 6 part II - OCPS TeacherPress

... Influence of the earth’s rotation on movement of air and fluids Turns wind Right in the Northern Hemisphere Turns wind Left in the Southern Hemisphere ...
Example
Example

... • Theory of Plate Tectonics (PT) - pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. • PT explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s plates ...
File
File

... How long has California been an active plate boundary? ...
Untitled - Triumph Learning
Untitled - Triumph Learning

... the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid—that is, a liquid or a gas. When a region of a fluid absorbs heat energy, that region expands and becomes lighter. The warm fluid floats upward as cooler, heavier fluid sinks beneath it. This process creates circular convection currents of warmer fluid ...
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide

... The size of the Earth’s oceans is determined by how fast new crust is being created at midocean ridges and how fast old crust is being swallowed up at deep sea trenches. The Atlantic Ocean is expanding. Plate- A section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of ...
NAME - Quia
NAME - Quia

... 19. Fossilized coral reefs, fish, and other warm water marine creatures have been found in mountainous regions of New England. Which of the following best explains how this could have occurred? A. The climate and geology of this area have changed over time. B. These creatures were better adapted to ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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