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Earth and Environmental Science Review with Answers
Earth and Environmental Science Review with Answers

... Similar fossils on different continents, ancient climates, similar rock forms and types, and puzzle piece shapes of the continents 19. Describe the theory of plate tectonics. Plate tectonics says that the crust and upper mantle are broken into plates which “float” on top of the molten layer of the l ...
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test

...  Transform fault boundaries occur where plates grind past each other without the production or destruction of lithosphere. Most transform faults join two segments of a mid-oceanic ridge. The San Andreas fault, in California, cuts through continental crust.  The theory of plate tectonics is support ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

...  sea-floor spreading – This occurs under oceans where plates move apart and magma rises to the surface and cools to form new crust. ...
PHY 150 - Astronomy Homework Assignment #4 October 9, 2007
PHY 150 - Astronomy Homework Assignment #4 October 9, 2007

... 15, 16, and 17. Why was it useful to do this? Why was it not enough to detect seismic waves from naturally occurring moon quakes? ...
EARTHQUAKE SEASON: EXPLANATION OF A COMMON MYTH By
EARTHQUAKE SEASON: EXPLANATION OF A COMMON MYTH By

... Aristotle thought the earth was like a sponge and that the wind dove into cavernous areas below the surface. During the windiest seasons, harder wind meant more air was being forced into the earth. Aristotle reasoned that the process was like that of air within the human body, more air produced a la ...
earthquake - SPS186.org
earthquake - SPS186.org

... Earthquake Waves  Body Waves • Identified as P waves or S waves • P waves - Are push-pull waves that push (compress) and pull (expand) in the direction that the waves travel - Travel through solids, liquids, and gases - Have the greatest velocity of all earthquake waves ...
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics

... & Mountain Building • Volcanic Mountains • Where is an example? How were they formed? ...
Earth Science - Faustina Academy
Earth Science - Faustina Academy

... record Earth's magnetic field direction when they form  Using a magnetometer to detect magnetic fields, scientists have mapped regions of alternating magnetic direction parallel to the mid-ocean ridges  Magnetic reversals show that new rock is being formed Quick Question How could seafloor spreadi ...
Closer to Poles (c)
Closer to Poles (c)

... plates move together (may get subduction) ...
Compilation of activites
Compilation of activites

... -Students’ understanding is actively constructed through individual and social processes. -In the science classroom envisioned by the Standards, effective teachers continually create opportunities that challenge students and promote inquiry by asking questions. -Skilled teachers recognize the divers ...
Test Review Building Up and Wearing Down the Surface
Test Review Building Up and Wearing Down the Surface

... 2.) As a tour guide for the Columbia Icefield located between Banff and Jasper National Parks, part of your job description includes an explanation of the movement of the glacier. Using correct terminology, explain what conditions are necessary in order for glaciers to develop in the first place and ...
questions
questions

... together the edges of the continents in order to reconstruct a formed supercontinent. Wegener believed that large blocks of the crust (tectonic plates) could, over very long periods of time, flow slowly over the mantle. Wegener’s theories remained the subject of criticism until the 1960s, when geolo ...
Tsunami - Meaning,Safety
Tsunami - Meaning,Safety

... Tsunami is a Japanese word meaning ‘Harbour Wave’. In the past the scientific community sometimes referred to them as ‘tidal waves’ or ‘seismic sea waves’. Tsunamis are the hydrosphere’s most destructive force. They are giant waves that are caused by sudden movement of the seabed during an earthquak ...
Name
Name

... Hypothesis for Divergent Boundary: ...
What type of boundary is…
What type of boundary is…

... A Continents move through the seafloor crust. B Locations of volcanoes and earthquakes can be ...
What are the characteristics of a mineral?
What are the characteristics of a mineral?

... core including temperature, density, and composition. • e. Recognize that lithospheric plates constantly move and cause major geological events on the earth’s surface. • f. Explain the effects of physical processes (plate tectonics, erosion, deposition, volcanic eruption, gravity) on geological feat ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift How Can Continents Move? Sea
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift How Can Continents Move? Sea

Midterm Study Guide2013
Midterm Study Guide2013

... 30. What are the three main types of plate boundaries? 31. Explain why divergent plate boundaries are also called constructive plate margins. 32. What features are common at convergent continental-continental boundaries? Give an example. 33. Describe what happens at transform fault boundaries, and i ...
File
File

... 11.2 Summary: How Earthquakes and Volcanoes Shape Earth’s Crust (Pages 374-389) 1) Most geological processes take place very slowly, over _______________________ or _________________________ of years, but some processes, like __________________________, ______________________________, and __________ ...
12.1 Notes - power point
12.1 Notes - power point

... taken from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were younger than other ocean rocks.  Sediments along the ridge became thicker farther away from the ridge.  Paleomagnetism shows that iron-based rocks along the ridges are striped with reversing magnetic fields. Volcanoes are frequently found on boundaries betwee ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • 2. Hot molten rock fills the ...
Earth System - Rock Cycle
Earth System - Rock Cycle

... Name:___________________ Date:____________________ Class:___________________ ...
How The Earth Was Made: YELLOWSTONE
How The Earth Was Made: YELLOWSTONE

... 4. What does Old Faithful show about the rocks? 5. What actually is Indian Ponds? 6. The mix of gases coming out of the hot springs in the middle of the park is the same as where? 7. What is the source of heat at Yellowstone? 8. Who were the first people who noticed the activity in and around Yellow ...
geol_15_patton_fall_..
geol_15_patton_fall_..

... can we tell? What is thermal convection? How might thermal convection transfer energy from the mantle to the plates? How might thermal convection transfer energy within the mantle? What happens when plates get older and colder? What are the observations that led to plate tectonic theory? What are ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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