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Name____________________________ date period How The Earth Was Made: YELLOWSTONE View online at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UizPBG4mzqg&safe=active 1. What is unusual about Yellowstone? 2. Where is Yellowstone National Park located? 3. How often does Old Faithful erupt? 4. What does Old Faithful show about the rocks? 5. What actually is Indian Ponds? 6. The mix of gases coming out of the hot springs in the middle of the park is the same as where? 7. What is the source of heat at Yellowstone? 8. Who were the first people who noticed the activity in and around Yellowstone? 9. What two things indicate there is a lot of rhyolite in Yellowstone? 10. The Yellowstone eruption was so big, it’s called a _____. 11. How big is the crater in Yellowstone? 12. Describe evidence from California that indicated to scientists when Yellowstone last erupted. 13. How many earthquakes occur in Yellowstone each year? 14. What’s happening under the ground to cause so many earthquakes in Yellowstone? 15. What is the name of the structure under Yellowstone? 16. Yellowstone is the only place where a hot spot has erupted in the middle of a _____. 17. How often does the Yellowstone hot spot erupt? When did it last erupt? 18. What things precede a volcanic eruption? 19. Describe events that occurred in 2009. 20. What is happening to the floor of Yellowstone Lake? 21. Do scientists know whether or not there will be another ‘super-eruption’? Illustrate and describe the most interest interesting part of the video Plate Tectonics Geosphere Vocabulary Across 7. liquid layer of the core 10. The process by which new material that lies under the ocean rises and pushes the existing tectonic plates aside, creating new crust as it does so Across 12. boundary where two plates spread apart 13. boundary where two plates come together forming trenches in the ocean floor and mountains on land. 15. region of the mantle where the heat pushes up to the crust, also known as hot spots 17. mountain ranges on the sea floor where divergent boundaries come apart 18. solid layer of the core 21. the plastic like layer of the mantle below the lithosphere 23. brittle layer of earth consisting of the crust and the upper portion of the mantle Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com Down 1. Theory that the earth is made of a number of moving crustal plates 2. disintegration of a nucleus releasing energy 3. currents that transfer heat within the mantle 4. an opening in the earth's crust from which molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, dust, and gases are ejected from below the earth's surface 5. properties of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter 6. boundary where plates slide past each other 8. middle layer of earth between core and crust 9. earth’s brittle outer layer 11. phenomenon detected by magnetometers that appears on the ocean floor showing the change of polarity 14. layers of rock strata and fossils that preserves evidence of past change 16. innermost portion of the earth 19. sudden release of energy in the earth's crust resulting in the generation of seismic waves 20. the nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound 22. long deep depression in the ocean floor formed by colliding boundaries