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Features suggestive of a neurally - mediated cause
Features suggestive of a neurally - mediated cause

...  Confusion after the attack for more than 5 minutes (seizure) - some caution in elderly patients where recovery may be more protracted  Prolonged (>15 sec) tonic-clonic movement starting at the onset of the attack (seizure)  Associated with vertigo, dysarthria, diplopia (TIA)  TIAs in general do ...
Flecainide - The Heart of AF
Flecainide - The Heart of AF

... drug toxicity should be diagnosed. ...
SVHS ADVANCED BIOLOGY NAME: PERIOD: 1 2 3 4 5 6 D.R.
SVHS ADVANCED BIOLOGY NAME: PERIOD: 1 2 3 4 5 6 D.R.

... 9. Name structure #15 shown in the diagram. Describe it’s function. _____________________________ Function: ...
9. Cardio Control
9. Cardio Control

... If BP, then  freq of Action Potential firing to M.O > changes to  BP. If BP, then  freq of Action Potential firing to M.O > changes to  BP. ...
老人心電圖之表現差異 EKG Changes in The Elderly
老人心電圖之表現差異 EKG Changes in The Elderly

... (12 males, 30 females; average age 101.43 ± 1.80 years) ...
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Form
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Form

... during exercise (such as chest pain, dizziness, fainting, palpitations or shortness of breath); and questions about family health history. ...
Normal Heart - Children`s Heart Clinic
Normal Heart - Children`s Heart Clinic

... Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA/IVS) refers to the absence or underdevelopment of the pulmonary valve and the absence of a communication between the lower two chamber of the heart (ventricles). The pulmonary valve ring and main pulmonary artery are hypoplastic (underdeveloped) d ...
Heart Notes
Heart Notes

... Cardiac cycle – 1 complete heartbeat ...
Case 1-3HeartTranspl..
Case 1-3HeartTranspl..

... cardiomyopathy that was diagnosed 8 years ago. Despite maximal medical therapy she has experienced a chronically decompensating course and was placed on the heart transplant list. She reports shortness of breath at rest that is exacerbated by even mild activity, such as walking to the bathroom. She ...
Valsalva Maneuver and Strain
Valsalva Maneuver and Strain

... fracture in 1497. Moreover, the first report about the VM and the cardiovascular system was reported 162 years ago, and the effect of the VM on blood pressure, heart rate, baroreflexes, and its applications for treating some tachyarrhythmias is now well known (1, 2). The VM has four different phases ...
Arrhythmia 315
Arrhythmia 315

... states than do channels in normal tissue. Therefore, these antiarrhytmic drugs block channels in abnormal tissue more effectively than channels in normal tissue. As a result, antiarrhythmic sodium channel blockers are state dependent in their action, ie, selectively depressants on tissue that is fre ...
T-Wave Abnormalities in Bundle Branch Block
T-Wave Abnormalities in Bundle Branch Block

... The purpose of this review is to familiarize the medical If pre-BBB T-wave negativity exists, when BBB develunderwriter with primary and secondary T-wave con- ops, the T-waves will not become secondary and revert figurations in right and left bundle branch block (RBBB, to upright; they will remain p ...
Could Propafenone hydrochloride Cause Visual Hallucination?
Could Propafenone hydrochloride Cause Visual Hallucination?

... administered for rate control. Pulse rate decreased to 100 beats/min, but it continued irregularly, and her complaints of palpitation continued. Her blood pressure dropped to 70/40 mmHg. Cardiology consultation was requested for new-onset AF. Peroral propafenone HCl (600 mg) was given to the patient ...
Cardiac Cycle - MrsSconyersAnatomy
Cardiac Cycle - MrsSconyersAnatomy

... • Cusps (flaps) of bicuspid and tricuspid valves are anchored to walls of ventricles by “cords” (heart strings) – chordae tendineae • This prevents valves from being pushed up into the atria during ventricular systole ...
Exercise 31 ECGHeartsounds
Exercise 31 ECGHeartsounds

... The ability of the cardiac muscle to contract is intrinsic, e.g. it does not depend on the nervous system to initiate its contraction, and it continues even if all connections are severed. Two systems exert their effects on heart activity: one is the autonomic nervous system, and the other is the in ...
Ontario introduces protocol for autopsies in unexplained sudden
Ontario introduces protocol for autopsies in unexplained sudden

Is Your Patient HuFfing and PuEFing? (HFPEF)
Is Your Patient HuFfing and PuEFing? (HFPEF)

... these abnormalities were often also seen in patients with co- ...
Design and Implementation of ECG Monitoring and Heart
Design and Implementation of ECG Monitoring and Heart

... Nowadays, the volume of Electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded in hospitals is increasing as the people suffering from heart diseases are increasing at an alarming rate. The ECG is one of the medical equipment that can measure the heart rate, convert it into a signal and present the data on a piece of pap ...
New study shows tissue healing response following a heart attack
New study shows tissue healing response following a heart attack

... the heart wall through these imaging techniques may help researchers understand how scarring, after a heart attack can ultimately lead to heart failure, Quinn said. Quinn will continue working on the quantitative imaging methods to understand the relationship between the structure and mechanical fun ...
A fainting child provides new insights into a disease of the heart
A fainting child provides new insights into a disease of the heart

... don't know that yet, but at least we have some insight now into how sodium channel defects can produce isolated conduction disturbances." Balser and colleagues also made the surprising discovery that steroids inhibit the effect of the mutation. Steroids were used to treat the Dutch child before it w ...
Cardiovascular Unit Vocab List 1. Heart: the muscle that makes the
Cardiovascular Unit Vocab List 1. Heart: the muscle that makes the

... 13. Diastolic: the pressure at its lowest point when your ventricles relax 14. Resting heart rate: the number of times your heart beats per minute when you are not active. 15. Maximum heart rate: the maximum your heart will beat in one minute. 16. Target heart rate: the zone you want your heart rate ...
Ventricular Septal Defect PDF
Ventricular Septal Defect PDF

... is a hole between the two pumping chambers of the heart. The defect can be small or large. The VSD may be termed muscular, perimembranous, inlet, outlet, apical or doublycommitted depending on its position and the surrounding substance of the heart. Where the VSD is small, there is no elevation of t ...
the chemokine receptor cxcr7 functions in endocardial
the chemokine receptor cxcr7 functions in endocardial

... Cardiac valves are fibrous tissues that separate atria from ventricles and ventricles from great vessels, and allow unidirectional blood flow through the heart. They are derived from specific sets of endocardial cells in the outflow tract and atrioventricular canal. Cardiac valvulogenesis is a highl ...
ECG IN CHD - Cardiology
ECG IN CHD - Cardiology

... ECG, accurate physical examination and radiology form the tripod on which rests the clinical diagnosis in Ped. Card. Omission of, unfamiliarity with or misinterpretation of any of these three tools spells disaster. ...
Feedback Report within 96 hours (editable)
Feedback Report within 96 hours (editable)

... Case Synopsis: Angiogram showed ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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