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Endocardial Pacing: how to do it and when to
Endocardial Pacing: how to do it and when to

... Some acute hemodynamic studies suggest that the midlateral wall of the left ventricle is the optimal pacing site, but other studies indicate that the optimal site may vary and be patient specific. Various methodologies to determine the optimal pacing site are •  invasive measurement (dP/dt) •  Expen ...
Medical terminology
Medical terminology

... between members of the same profession while minimizing the potential for misunderstandings ...
Heart Block The heart has four chambers: the top two (upper) are
Heart Block The heart has four chambers: the top two (upper) are

... Complete heart block (complete AV block) means that the heart's electrical signal does not go from the upper chambers to the lower ones. When this happens, an independent pacemaker is activated in the lower chambers. The ventricles can contract and pump blood, but at lower rate than the atrial pacem ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

... A diagnosis of ARVC carries a guarded prognosis (lifespan may be shortened) because a sudden deterioration or even a fatal event is possible if the heart rhythm suddenly becomes very erratic. Depending on the results of the diagnostic tests (see above), different medications can be given, including ...
Atrial Fibrillation - Northwestern Medicine
Atrial Fibrillation - Northwestern Medicine

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator

... In the past, an external shock could be sent to the heart only by a device, such as an AED, that was brought to the patient. Today, there is also an option of a Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator (WCD), which can be used by people felt to be at higher than normal risk for VF, but who may not have a ...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy
Heart Disease in Pregnancy

... A high index of suspicion in patients at risk If they develop chest pain then early recourse to... ...
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some

... The infracted material is surrounded by a zone of hypoxic muscle and this may progress to necrosis, undergo remodeling or return to normal. Myocardial remodeling causes myocardial hypertrophy and loss of contractile function of the heart muscle distal to the area of infarction. This remodeling is li ...
lissa11 st
lissa11 st

... be extracted from the ECG signal. The transform is applied at the scales of 23 and 21 . The isoelectric line is determined by approximating each beat with the 23 scale transform. A search method is used to find the most stable zero crossings between the P and T waves. This is obtained by using the w ...
FACT SHEET: SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST
FACT SHEET: SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST

... restore the normal operation of the heart. These devices are failsafe and will not cause injury to the user, nor will they deliver a shock if none is needed. For patients in “VF”, studies show that if early defibrillation is provided within the first minute, the odds are 90 percent that the victim’s ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Top Panel. Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) methodology: 250 carbon electrodes mounted in strips are applied to the patient’s torso before a preprocedural thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan, which provides cardiac geometry and torso-electrode positions in the same reference frame. ...
(Heart) Pre and Post Assessment
(Heart) Pre and Post Assessment

... B) Heart dams C) Kidneys D) Chambers Q.8 What organ removes waste from blood? A) Heart B) Lungs C) Eyes ...
Study Notes - Northern Highlands
Study Notes - Northern Highlands

... Know the Diagram of the Heart 2 muscular pumps in one: - Left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body tissues - Right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs - The heart circulates the blood through the circulatory system - Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the cells ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... Study Questions on the Intrinsic Conduction System: 1. What is the purpose of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart? 2. What type of cells are present in the intrinsic conduction system of the heart? 3. List the six areas within the heart where autorhythmic cells are found. 4. Match the six a ...
Cardiovascular Testing Guide
Cardiovascular Testing Guide

... imaging substance is injected into a vein at peak stress and again for a second set of resting pictures (the two are compared by the doctor). The nuclear substance most often used in our office is sestamibi (Cardiolite). Thallium may also be used. The substance adds no more risk to the stress test. ...
QT Interval: How to Measure It and What Is “Normal”
QT Interval: How to Measure It and What Is “Normal”

... continuous multichannnel ECG recordings can be used. However, the adaptation of QT-interval duration to heart rate is not instantaneous, and substantial errors may be introduced if nonstationary episodes are analyzed. Recent analysis from the International LQTS Registry demonstrates that there is in ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... Study Questions on the Intrinsic Conduction System: 1. What is the purpose of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart? 2. What type of cells are present in the intrinsic conduction system of the heart? 3. List the six areas within the heart where autorhythmic cells are found. 4. Match the six a ...
Irregular fetal heart rhythm - Evelina London Children`s Hospital
Irregular fetal heart rhythm - Evelina London Children`s Hospital

... 2. If during labour your baby’s heart rhythm is very irregular then this may cause problems for the monitoring of the baby’s wellbeing. This does not usually pose a major problem and the vast majority of babies we have seen with an irregular fetal heart rhythm have gone on to have perfectly normal d ...
Early Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation for Stroke Prevention Trial (EAST)
Early Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation for Stroke Prevention Trial (EAST)

... Blinded Outcome Assessment (PROBE design), Multi-centre Trial To test whether an early, comprehensive, rhythm control therapy can prevent adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) compared to usual care. Approximately 200 study sites including 40-50 ablat ...
Corlanor - Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program
Corlanor - Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program

... Corlanor is approved for use in a limited population of cardiac patients who have long-lasting (chronic) heart failure caused by the lower-left part of their heart not contracting well. The drug is indicated for patients who have symptoms of heart failure that are stable, a normal heartbeat with a r ...
Clinical Examination: ECG library
Clinical Examination: ECG library

... between the R waves the heart rate is 300 ÷ 3 = 100. By definition, rates of 100 or more represent tachycardia and those below 50 bradycardia. ((case 2)) Case 2 A normal 12-lead ECG In this example the rhythm strip is not synchronous with the channels above, but in the other leads the QRS complexes ...
250177
250177

... Patty Spry, RN #572 Clinical Documentation Team ...
Neural Network Applications
Neural Network Applications

ТЕМЕО - TEMEO
ТЕМЕО - TEMEO

... devices on the patients’ side, when the system is working absolutely autonomously. The system works fully in automatic mode, which is a precondition for a good compliance. The initial placement of the device, as well as the Internet based tracking, do not place any special requirements to the superv ...
Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia

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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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