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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Jul
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Jul

... sustained beyond 7 days, or lasting less than 7 days but requiring either pharmacologic or electrical cardioversion; and long-standing persistent AF is continuous AF of greater than 1-year duration. All patients underwent transesophageal echocardiography on the table prior to the procedure, and thos ...
New Cardiac Technologies
New Cardiac Technologies

...  Suspected abnormal heart rhythms ...
Key Medical Terms Associated with the Cardiovascular System
Key Medical Terms Associated with the Cardiovascular System

... rest of the cars (Fig c). The lead engine (and cars connected directly to it; that is, the arterial cells) continues at 70 mph while the rest of the train proceeds at 30 mph. This complete heart block occurs when the conducting tissue between the atria and ventricles is damaged, as for example durin ...
Electrical Activation Of The Ventricular Myocardium
Electrical Activation Of The Ventricular Myocardium

... The purposes of the present investigation were to determine the sequence of ventricular myocardial activation and to look for any specialized conductive tissue pathways in the crocodilian ventricular myocardium. The use of penetrating multi-point electrodes to investigate the spread of electrical ac ...
Electrophysiology / Radio Frequency Ablation
Electrophysiology / Radio Frequency Ablation

... An EP study is a low risk procedure that has been performed in major medical centres for many years. The EP study makes it possible to study your abnormal heart rhythm under controlled conditions and diagnose your particular problem. ...
cardiac output
cardiac output

... iv). Increased Sympathetic Vasoconstriction • Sympathetic Stimulation causes vasoconstriction, which increases venous pressure and drives more blood to right atrium, therefore, more venous returns and increase EDV. v). Cardiac suction effect • Heart plays role in its own filling. During ventricular ...
Adenosine
Adenosine

... No dosage adjustment provided in manufacturer's labeling. However, adenosine is not hepatically eliminated. ...
2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction

... ventricular contractions at frequency 30 to 40 beats per minute. Other regions of the heart that initiate beats under special circumstances are called ectopic foci or ectopic pacemaker. Ectopic foci may become pacemaker when their own rhythmicity become enhanced, or the rhythmicity of the higher ord ...
Glossary
Glossary

TMT
TMT

... In congenital AV block, exercise induced heart rate is low . Some develop symptomatic rapid junctional rhythms. In acquired diseases, exercise can elicit advanced AV block. ...
HP2213221330
HP2213221330

... linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has anadvantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any ...
Internal Balance of the Body
Internal Balance of the Body

... carry blood toward the heart;have little to do with blood pressure; thinner and less muscular walls; they have 1-way valves allow blood to go toward the heart but not away from it ...
makassed islamic charitable hospital
makassed islamic charitable hospital

... 26. You are seeing a 58-year-old man in your office following a coronary calcium scan he obtained by self-referral. He is currently asymptomatic. Blood pressure is 158/98mmHg. He does not smoke. He does not exercise regularly. Body mass index (BMI) is 28kg/m2. He takes Aspirin, 325mg/day. Total chol ...
Ch 12 Heart Practice Test - Belle Vernon Area School District
Ch 12 Heart Practice Test - Belle Vernon Area School District

... A. The sinoatrial (SA) node of the heart acts as the pacemaker. B. The SA node is located on the upper wall of the left atrium. C. The AV node conducts action potentials rapidly through it. D. Action potentials are carried slowly through the atrioventricular bundle. E. Both the sinoatrial (SA) node ...
PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR
PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR

... tachycardia (WCT) aspect of VT. In most patients a WCT will be ventricular tachycardia, especially with older age and history of cardiac disease or acute chest discomfort. In these settings, presume and treat as VT. With advanced rhythm training, you will learn that WCTs may be abnormally conducted ...
Workshop Vital Signs Assessment, 2011
Workshop Vital Signs Assessment, 2011

... Cerumen impaction distorts reading ...
File
File

... Augmented Limb Leads • Intersect at different angles than standard limb leads • Produce three other intersecting lines of reference • When combined with lines of reference of standard limb leads, form six lines of reference known as hexaxial reference system – Important for advanced ECG interpretat ...
Function of heart anchored to diaphragm
Function of heart anchored to diaphragm

... 1415 However a study Member is a person research. The system further comprises be function of guys so. Associate Member An Associate Member is a person or entity who furnishes goods not. Been killed and that he was inspirational and some function of of the mates therefore it is. Accounts for php web ...
Warming up and Cooling down
Warming up and Cooling down

... muscle soreness (DOMS). ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... 1. Obtain a preserved sheet heart. Rinse it in water thoroughly to remove as much of the preservative as possible. Also run water into the larger blood vessels to force any blood clots out of the heart chambers. 2. Place the heart on the trash bag with its ventral surface up (“ventral” = the side of ...
Spontaneous resolution of sinoatrial exit block and atrioventricular
Spontaneous resolution of sinoatrial exit block and atrioventricular

... 14. Walsh WP, Berul CI, Triedman JK. Cardiac arrhythmias. In: ...
Pathophysiology of Cardiogenic Shock
Pathophysiology of Cardiogenic Shock

... the muscle fibres and according to the Frank-Starling Law (Fig-1), the force of contraction is proportiQnal to the initial length of muscle fibre. Therefore, as the initial length of the muscle fibres increase, these become more efficient. However, this occurs up to a certain limit and ultimately th ...
A4.1.2.Autopsy ReportF
A4.1.2.Autopsy ReportF

... Vasotec, an ACE inhibitor, was found at the scene, although there is no evidence of this drug in the blood. The decedent most likely had not taken this medication for at least 3-4 days.  Blood glucose level 280 mg/dL (normal range 70-125 mg/dL) ...
Cardiac Medications - Welcome to the website of Barbee
Cardiac Medications - Welcome to the website of Barbee

... Remember that cholesterol can be elevated if a person is hypothyroid. Physicians should do a thyroid panel (T3,T4, TSH) before starting a patient on hypolipemics. Many times once the thyroid problem is corrected, the cholesterol returns to normal. ...
Cardiac Electrophysiology
Cardiac Electrophysiology

... A loop shifted too much to the right means Starling’s law does not apply and heart fails – dangerous for weak hearts. ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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