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Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... What will happen around the time of the baby’s birth? VSDs can vary in size from very small to very large. Some small VSDs close on their own and need no treatment. If the hole is large, too much blood can flow to the lungs forcing the heart to over work, making it bigger. To prevent lung and heart ...
Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular
Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular

... from 2% to 9% in subgroups of tracings. After the tabulation of results, we searched the MUSE system records for the remaining ECGs of each study subject. The purpose of this search was to compare in each subject the gender patterns in the ECGs recorded either at intervals ⱖ2 weeks and/or at heart r ...
Congestive Heart Failure and CAD
Congestive Heart Failure and CAD

... • - increased cardiotoxic effects with hypokalemia (remember diuretics?) • Mostly used in atrial fibrillation ...
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Teacher Guide - Cleveland Museum of Natural History

... 1) Heart Rate Studies. Students can measure their resting heart rates (count the number of beats in one minute) and take a class average. Try experiments to see how different situation affect heart rate- exercise (try more than one kind!), lying down, meditation, readin ...
Neurogenic atrial fibrillation
Neurogenic atrial fibrillation

... years. It hardly ever occurs in a structurally diseased heart, probably because any cardiac disease tends to shift the vagosympathetic balance towards a sympathetic predominance.3 The usual history is of weekly episodes. The heart rate is relatively slow during the episodes of AF and most patients c ...
WS-Heart
WS-Heart

... 17. At an intercalated disc, A. the cell membranes of two cardiac muscle fibers are completely separated by a synapse. B. two cardiac muscle cells are connected by gap junctions. C. the myofibrils are loosely attached to the membrane of the disc. D. t-tubules unite the membranes of the adjoining ce ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... a. 1st: “lubb”, AV valves and surrounding fluid vibrations as valves CLOSE at BEGINNING of ventricular SYSTOLE b. 2nd: “dupp”, closing of semilunar valves at BEGINNING of ventricular DIASTOLE, lasts longer c. 3rd : passive ventricular filling, caused by turbulent blood flow, detected near end of fir ...
Word
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... failure and reduce their risk of sudden cardiac arrest have access to MRI scans if and when they need them. CRT-Ds and MRI Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) devices are a cost-effective and beneficial therapy for indicated heart failure patients, reducing the risk of death and offering improve ...
Chapter 2 - Preventing Cardiovascular Disease
Chapter 2 - Preventing Cardiovascular Disease

... nutrients to cells while removing their waste products  The heart has its own conduction system  The beating rate and rhythm are established by the sinoatrial (SA) node (pacemaker) ...
Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris

... History and examination Angina pectoris is characterized by a deep and diffusely distributed central chest discomfort. Certain features of pain are of discriminative value. Patients will not be able to point to where the pain is coming from with one finger but will use an open palm or fist over the c ...
Patient information sheet – Ablation of arrhythmias
Patient information sheet – Ablation of arrhythmias

... interrupting (blocking) the short circuits. It is a more complex procedure than that used for the treatment of typical atrial flutter. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia that originates in the atria and the veins that connect to the atria. It is a disorganised heart rhythm. It can be treated ...
I. Pericardium (Pericardial Sac) - 2 Layers A. Fibrous Layer of
I. Pericardium (Pericardial Sac) - 2 Layers A. Fibrous Layer of

... y Anchors heart within the mediastinum §Diaphragm (below), Pleural Sacs (to R & L) §Sternal wall (front), & large blood vessels of the heart ...
File
File

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Dissection of a Mammalian Heart-Pig
Dissection of a Mammalian Heart-Pig

... 13. What is the function of the above arteries? • Vena cavae – Largest vein = These 2 blood vessels, the inferior and the superior vena cavae, enter the right atrium. 14. Pulmonary veins- 4 veins that enter the left atrium. What is the function of these veins? 15. Coronary vessels = coronary arterie ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... electrocardiogram leads. In this way an artifact is superimposed on the electrocardiogram tracing and can be examined for correct timing. Paddles used should always be of adequate size, for if they are too small the electric current density is extremely high and the possibility of myocardial damage ...
Qualitative Abstract Structure
Qualitative Abstract Structure

... remained virtually unchanged for the past 20 years. Purpose The aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to test the effects of a multidisciplinary group clinic appointments intervention on the combined primary outcome of time to first heart failure rehospitalization or death. Methods 19 ...
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals

... Chest x-rays may show that the heart outline is enlarged and there may be other changes (such as fluid in the chest) caused by heart failure. Your vet will need to examine your dog's heart with ultrasound to make the diagnosis. With ultrasound it is possible to measure the thickness of the heart mus ...
Challenges and opportunities in heart failure: unmet clinical needs
Challenges and opportunities in heart failure: unmet clinical needs

... • PARADIGM-HF prospectively compared ARNI and ACEI to determine the impact on global mortality and morbidity in HF7 – LCZ696, compared with a target-dose enalapril-based regimen, significantly reduced the rates of death from any cause and from cardiovascular causes and the rates of hospitalizations ...
Cardiovascular Health - Riverside City College
Cardiovascular Health - Riverside City College

... Other Forms of Heart Disease  Congenital Heart Disease  Defect/malformation of heart/blood vessels that you are born with  Ex. “A hole in the heart” ...
physdx-II_test2notes
physdx-II_test2notes

...  DeMusset’s: patient nods head with every heart beat. Seen in late stages. By this time they have severe weakness.  Austin-Flint murmur: low pitch rumbling murmur at apex. This is fairly common finding. This is due to increased turbulence coming from two directions going into the ventricle. KNOW T ...
Related Document
Related Document

... the atria begin to contract • As the action potential enters the AV node from the right atrium, its conduction slows to allow complete contraction of both atrial chambers before the impulse reaches the ventricles • Right and left branches of the bundle fibers and Purkinje fibers conduct the impulses ...
Cardiac Output
Cardiac Output

... Generally proportional to body surface area. Cardiac Index (CI): Approximately 3 liters/min/m2 of body surface area. CI varies with age, peaking at around 8 years. ...
Consumer Fact Sheet: Heart attack and suspected heart attack
Consumer Fact Sheet: Heart attack and suspected heart attack

... Heart attack and suspected heart attack (Acute Coronary Syndromes) Heart attacks are caused by a blockage in the blood vessels around your heart. A heart attack or a suspected heart attack can cause chest pain. Other symptoms can include pain or pressure in one or more parts of the upper body includ ...
HEART MURMURS
HEART MURMURS

... Innocent murmurs: Innocent murmurs are often present from childhood. They sometimes disappear as children grow, but many are still present in adulthood. There are no outward signs or symptoms of an innocent heart murmur. Its presence is usually only detected during a routine doctor’s examination. Th ...
Mean 24 hour heart rate, minimal heart rate and pauses
Mean 24 hour heart rate, minimal heart rate and pauses

... effect of smoking, sex, leisure-time physical activity and age on both HR24h ond minimal HR,, and the effect of the three first factors was statistical significant at the 1% level for_ both heart rate variables. The males, the non-smokers and the physically active subjects had a lower HR24f, ond a l ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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