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The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... node, then travels thru bundle of His, bundle branches, & Purkinje fibers – ventricles contract (depolarize) •Contraction of ventricles has ‘wringing’ action, pushing blood upward and out through large arteries •Heart muscle repolarizes ...
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A normal pulse is regular in rhythm and force. In healthy patients
A normal pulse is regular in rhythm and force. In healthy patients

... rest of the cardiovascular system should give a very clear idea of the diagnosis or at least put the examiner in a position to make a rational request for further investigations. Systematic examination of the pulse remains an essential part of clinical practice. Arterial pulses can be examined at va ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – increase force of contraction by inhibiting Na+/K+ pump. So cells start to accumulate Na. – Disadvantage of using digitalis is that it’s extremely toxic. The optimal dose is very close to lethal dose- stops heart ...
Pericardium
Pericardium

... Structure of the heart the walls of the heart 3 layers — endocardium *continue with the lining of the large blood vessels — myocardium *2 kinds: the ordinary cardiac muscles the specially m. — epicardium • Septum interatrial septum ----Oval fossa interventricular septum ----Membranous part ...
99311 Brugada/JB3
99311 Brugada/JB3

... There have been only a few reports of Brugada syndrome in the Chinese population. Most patients with Brugada syndrome are males of Asian origin and the peak age of onset is the late 40s [3]. Matsuo et al reviewed the dynamic changes of 12-lead ECGs in a patient with Brugada syndrome [4]. They found ...
Lesson №1 Anatomy of cardiovascular system. The coronary
Lesson №1 Anatomy of cardiovascular system. The coronary

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Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

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... these drugs and/or ketamine. All other parameters were not significantly different among groups, except where noted previously. The results of this research indicate that differences in ECG parameters in zebras may occur between animals of different ages, weights, and pregnancy status and that these ...
UCLA offers specialized care for hypertrophic
UCLA offers specialized care for hypertrophic

... Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy — a thickening of the heart muscle — can obstruct the flow of blood to the body and is associated with disturbances in the heart’s electrical signals. It is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes and is among the more common inherited cardiovascular d ...
Canine Heart Failure - Belle Mead Animal Hospital
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... Believe it or not, maintaining your dog’s oral health can play a key role in prevention of heart failure. Severe dental problems, such as periodontal disease, can enable bacteria from the mouth to enter the bloodstream, and heart valves can be damaged by infection, so it’s important to make sure you ...
Ettinger: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 7th Edition
Ettinger: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 7th Edition

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Innocent Murmur
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... risk of atherosclerotic heart disease. It is best heard at the upper right sternal edge and is early to midsystolic. It is likely caused by slight fibrosis of the cusps and dilatation of the aortic root that occur with age. The murmur results from turbulence of blood in the aortic root during maximu ...
General Pediatric Curriculum
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Volume 10, N .2 March 2013
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... suggests polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT), whereas a short PR interval or delta waves suggest atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.14 Table 4 lists common ECG abnormalities and their association with particular rhythms.4,7,9,14,18-20 Nonspecific ST segment changes and T wave abnormal ...
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CTR 210 - Heart Failure Society of America
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... Additional features were selected to attempt to mimic the process via which a physician interprets heart sounds. Physician heart sound interpretation focuses on timing, frequency and intensity of the audible sounds. While the base feature set captures information about state duration and mean amplit ...
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L17 Heart SoundsProcedure
L17 Heart SoundsProcedure

... Relative to the electrical and mechanical events of the cardiac cycle, what do each of the measurements in Table 17.1 represent? BPM: Delta T: R-wave to 1st sound R-wave to 2nd sound 1st to 2nd 2nd sound to next 1st sound P-P: 1st sound 2nd sound Note whether the measured values in Table 17.1 increa ...
module #25 congestive heart failure
module #25 congestive heart failure

... *M.J. is a 55 year-old African American male with past medical history of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus type 2 who presents to the ED with one month history of progressively worsening shortness of breath and lower extremity swelling. Previously, he had no limitations in activity. Now, he gets s ...
Slides 3
Slides 3

... Conduction Speed  SA node: slow speed of conduction  Ventricular and Atrial muscle: Moderate speed  AV node: slowest speed of conduction  Purkinje fibers: Fastest speed of conduction  Ectopic Pacemaker- Abnormal site of pacemaker ...
1 Conduction System of the Heart 4
1 Conduction System of the Heart 4

... Conduction system parts are modified cardiac muscle cells consist of: (sinoatrial) node (Pacemaker)  AV (atrioventricular) node  A-V (atrioventricular) bundle  Bundle branches (right and left bundle branches)  Purkinje fibers  SA ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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