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Chapter 14 Heart: Cardiovascular Physiology Part 2 For Friday, start
Chapter 14 Heart: Cardiovascular Physiology Part 2 For Friday, start

... These channels do not behave like other known channels and were initially given the I f name (I stands for current, so these were the “funny current” ...
Management of Arrhythmias - UCL Hospitals Injectable Medicines
Management of Arrhythmias - UCL Hospitals Injectable Medicines

... Transoesophageal echocardiography, to ensure left atrial and left appendage thrombus does not preclude cardioversion ...
Supporting Patients with CHF-Maureen Claflin, MSN, RN
Supporting Patients with CHF-Maureen Claflin, MSN, RN

... M AU R E EN C L A F L I N, M S N , R N . N C M U N I V ERS I TY M E D ICINE GOV E R NOR STR E E T PR I M A RY C A R E C E N TER ...
ACCELERATED IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHM
ACCELERATED IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHM

... right atrial mass from hemangiosarcoma), immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, or traumatic myocarditis (hit-by-car). Typically, NOT associated with excessively fast tachycardia or hemodynamic compromise, accelerated idioventricular rhythm responds poorly to typical antiarrhythmic therapy for ventricula ...
PERSISTENCE OF LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA IN
PERSISTENCE OF LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA IN

... presence of an additional large venous vessel – accessory vein, starting from the left subclavian vein and flowing into the coronary sinus, with well defined single branch - postero lateral, suitable for implantation of left ventricular lead (Fig. 1). A Left Ventricular (LV) unipolar lead, model “Q ...
Reference Values for SphygmoCor Px
Reference Values for SphygmoCor Px

... Similar findings were found in a group of 20 patients with normal left ventricular function were recruited, 17 immediately prior electrophysiological investigation of cardiac dysrhythmias or accessory pathways, and 3 after diagnostic coronary angiography, all of whom had atypical chest pain and no e ...
Heart Murmurs Puppies and Kittens Adult Cats Adult Dogs
Heart Murmurs Puppies and Kittens Adult Cats Adult Dogs

... sizes and muscle function, as well as measuring the flow of blood through the heart valves. Ultrasound is necessary to identify the type of heart disease present. Ultrasound rarely requires sedation in dogs but cats are often sedated. An ultrasound is the single most useful test to identify the caus ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... b. Find the opening to the pulmonary trunk and use the scissors to cut upward through the wall of the right ventricle. Follow the pulmonary trunk until you have exposed the pulmonary valve. c. Examine the valve and its cusps. 6. Open the left side of the heart. To do this, follow these steps: a. Ins ...
Look after your heart - The Brookside Group Practice
Look after your heart - The Brookside Group Practice

... against the development of coronary heart disease. However, it seems that this protective effect only applies in later years, when people reach a stage when they are at risk from coronary heart disease. For men, this is over the age of 40. For women, it’s after the menopause. Little and often The ma ...
Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Efficiency
Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Efficiency

... individual huffs and puffs going up the stairs while a regular exerciser will climb with greater ease. The sedentary person’s cardiovascular system is not as efficient in delivering oxygen to the working muscles and therefore needs to work harder and faster. Cardiovascular efficiency depends on a nu ...
Anti-remodelling Therapy (cont…)
Anti-remodelling Therapy (cont…)

... – Patients without structural remodelling progress more gradually than those with heart disease. • Prospective studies with careful clinical, biomarker, genetic, and atrial-imaging assessment are needed to better understand the basic determinants of AF-progression. ...
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE

... Heart failure is a progressive condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened after it is injured,  most commonly from heart attack or high blood pressure, and gradually loses its ability to pump enough  blood  to  supply  the  body's  needs.  Many  people  are  not  aware  they  have  heart  ...
New Segmental Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities on TEE
New Segmental Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities on TEE

... therapy to increase coronary perfusion pressure as well as myocardial contractility. In this case, there were NRWMA that did not improve with time or therapy. An angiogram revealed what was suspected, which was a complete occlusion of the circumflex artery; a normal circumflex was visualized in an a ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... b. Find the opening to the pulmonary trunk and use the scissors to cut upward through the wall of the right ventricle. Follow the pulmonary trunk until you have exposed the pulmonary valve. c. Examine the valve and its cusps. 6. Open the left side of the heart. To do this, follow these steps: a. Ins ...
The Heart
The Heart

... So, we have covered a lot of material so far and there’s not thaaaaat much left. 2 pages worth of syllabus and we are done…..FOREVER! Well…until next year. Anyhoo, one of the things we’ve looked at is the way in which humans need a circulatory system to ensure that all cells receive the oxygen they ...
Isolation of Mouse Cardiac Myocytes with Blendzyme 4
Isolation of Mouse Cardiac Myocytes with Blendzyme 4

... rate (5 ml/min, pressure is variable). For washing blood we use a Tyrode's solution, in mM: NaCl 137, KCl 5.4, MgCl2 0.5, CaCl2 1.8, Na-HEPES 11.8, glucose 10; pH 7.40. This step takes less than 5 minutes. Next, the heart is perfused with Ca-free Tyrode, prepared in ion-free and sterile water purch ...
Adult-onset Heart Disease in Dogs
Adult-onset Heart Disease in Dogs

... between chambers. This can be heard as a murmur. Over time the wall of the left ventricle (the main pumping chamber in the heart) may become thicker in an attempt to pump more effectively. This often has the opposite effect by actually making the chamber size inside the heart smaller. In addition, b ...
Duke Cardiology Fellowship Elective Rotation in Global
Duke Cardiology Fellowship Elective Rotation in Global

... Nursing documentation and charting is done via paper flowsheets based on USstandards for CCU care. Echocardiography and electrocardiography laboratories are readily accessible across the hallway from the unit. 1c. Imaging in the CDU The CDU staff performs ~3850 echocardiograms and ~3000 electrocardi ...
The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood
The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood

... Systemic circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Arteries always take blood away from the heart, regardless of their oxygenation, and veins always bring blood back. In ...
The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood
The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood

... Systemic circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Arteries always take blood away from the heart, regardless of their oxygenation, and veins always bring blood back. In ...
Unusual cause ofpraecordial pansystolic murmur
Unusual cause ofpraecordial pansystolic murmur

... Clinical and necropsy findings are briefly described in a young child with pre-excitation who had a loud praecordial murmur. At necropsy, anomalous chordae tendineae were found in the left ventricular cavity stretching from the septum to the free wall in addition to severe endocardial ...
wavelet transform applied in ecg signal processing
wavelet transform applied in ecg signal processing

... using the white noise. However, the matched filter will not be proportional to the signal itself. Other results we have computed for this ECG signal are the mean difference of the heart beats and the heart rate. All these results are well–established diagnostic tools for cardiac diseases. Keywords: ...
Safety, tolerability and efficacy of ivabradine for
Safety, tolerability and efficacy of ivabradine for

... admitted with decompensated heart failure and undergoing intravenous inotropic therapy. A mean reduction in heart rate of 19% was observed, without affecting positive inotropic effects. The drug was well tolerated, and no new bradyarrhythmias or atrioventricular conduction disturbances were observed ...
Cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathies

... A 42 y/o woman comes to the office for evaluation of progressive angina and dyspnea on exertion that she has noticed for the past 6 months. She has no history of cardiovascular disease, other than a longstanding murmur. She has never smoked, has no family history of CAD, does not have DM or HTN, and ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... valve stenosis, fen-phen, B. The only thing I know is what I learned from watching Sanford and Son. C. D.J., I need some perspective here. CM ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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