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Tutorial5-Case1.doc
Tutorial5-Case1.doc

... patients being released from the hospital. Your supervisor gave you the necessary material on rehabilitating the heart, which you've organized into a text-only presentation. Your task now is to make the presentation attractive and more educational by including graphics, animation, and sound. 1. Open ...
The acronym “PATCH(4) MD`s”
The acronym “PATCH(4) MD`s”

... Treat with great prudence after careful assessment of the cause. (K can kill) ...
Folia Cardiologica 2006
Folia Cardiologica 2006

... Underutilization of ICDs in Preventing Mortality In 49,517 patients admitted with the primary diagnosis of cardiac arrest who survived to hospital discharge, only 31% received an ICD before discharge. Voigt A et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:855-8. ...
ALTITUDE (Fig. 1). - Heart
ALTITUDE (Fig. 1). - Heart

... The normal lead III at high altitude resembled lead IIIR (lead III on full inspiration) at sea-level and the X-rays taken at the end of the expedition appear to show a lower diaphragm than at its beginning (Fig. 19). We doubt, however, if this is the whole explanation. The fullest possible inspirati ...
chapter 2 review of literature of pc based medical instrumentation
chapter 2 review of literature of pc based medical instrumentation

... Biomedical signals of interest are frequently in the microvolt region and in the presence of noise that is often a hundred to a thousand times greater in amplitude. After the signal is acquired, it is frequently enhanced to stress the relevant information. This can involve sophisticated digital pro ...
Ch. 18 Review Packet File
Ch. 18 Review Packet File

Total Dissolved Solids
Total Dissolved Solids

... 10. Determine the baroreceptor response time for squatting. a. Tap the data point that represents the heart rate immediately prior to squatting. b. Record the time component of this point. c. Tap the point that represents the maximum or minimum heart rate (first peak or valley) that follows squattin ...
Early Development of Heart
Early Development of Heart

... Primodium of myocardium develops from the Splanchnic mesoderm surrounding the pericardial coelom. Twenty-three days following conception, the single, simple epithelial heart tube lies within the embryo's pericardial cavity. At this time there are three cell layers present within the heart tube. ...
BME 301 - Rice University
BME 301 - Rice University

... LDL causes cholesterol to build up inside blood vessels. HDL actually removes cholesterol from the walls of blood vessels and brings it back to the liver to be safely excreted. ...
The Pumping Heart
The Pumping Heart

... These valves are at the top of the heart and lead to the arteries that carry blood to either the lungs or the body. The "lubb" is the first heart sound and softer. The "dupp" sound is shorter and louder than the "lubb" sound. This is because the cusps of the semilunar valves are more rigid than the ...
Emergency Medicine—Shock/ACS
Emergency Medicine—Shock/ACS

... 1) EKG – ischemia is ST depression and T wave inversion. Injury is ST elevation >1mm 2) Cardiac enzymes – CK-MB should be monitored over 8-12 hours. Troponin I stays elevated longest. Myoglobin is not effective because it is present in all tissue 3) Echo, coronary angiography 4) CBC, electrolytes, C ...
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没有幻灯片标题

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MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE

... • Thus, in patients with high filling pressures in whom the principal symptoms is dyspnoea, venous dilators such as longacting nitrates will be most helpful in reducing filing pressure and the symptoms of pulmonary congestion. • In patients whom fatigue due to low ventricular output is primary symp ...
2011 crit care us- heart
2011 crit care us- heart

... This can be confusing, so keep your wits about you. For example: • A hyperdynamic heart in sepsis may be indistinguishable from that seen in hypovolaemia: small, hyperdynamic LV. • However, one third of septic shock patients will have a hypokinetic left ventricle. • To make matters worse, concurrent ...
Heart Lecture Test Questions – Set 2
Heart Lecture Test Questions – Set 2

... (regarding one, or all of them): a. composed of modified cardiac muscle b. spontaneous rhythmicity and conductivity more highly developed than the rest of the heart c. initiates and transmits a depolarization wave with a rapid rate which passes through all parts of the myocardium d. can be regulated ...
KEY CHAPTER 15 OBJECTIVES: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1
KEY CHAPTER 15 OBJECTIVES: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 1

... right uppermost atrial wall ...
ESC Heart Failure Guidelines feature new recommendations on
ESC Heart Failure Guidelines feature new recommendations on

... McMurray (Glasgow, UK), chairperson of the ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force, says: “LVADs will increasingly be used as a treatment in their own right, not just as a temporary support while awaiting transplantation.” A new indication for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) in patients ...
Understanding Congestive Heart Failure
Understanding Congestive Heart Failure

... health advocate. A good way to do that is by committing to routine physical exams and diagnostic tests as often as is recommended by your cardiac specialist. Early detection of heart disease is the key to effective treatment. ...
Transposition Complexes
Transposition Complexes

... Tricuspid (systemic) valve abnormalities (90%) ...
Diagnostic Stress Testing
Diagnostic Stress Testing

... minute prior to treadmill slowing down to give it time to circulate to the heart tissue • Drug study protocols all vary depending on what drug is used -Adenosine -Persantine -Dobutamine ...
Cardiac arrest due to coronary spasms in a patient in a lateral
Cardiac arrest due to coronary spasms in a patient in a lateral

... fears of patient fall down a operating table. In such situation, ...
Outcome Analysis of Cardiac Resynchronisation of Moderate to
Outcome Analysis of Cardiac Resynchronisation of Moderate to

... Assistant Professor in Glocal Medical College Super Speciality Hospital and Research Center, Saharanpur, U.P, India ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • Main organ that moves blood through the body • Pumps around 5 L/minute • On average, pumps 75 years continuous • It is about the size of a fist • Located between the lungs ...
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e

... 1.16 A ✘ Strongly suggests VT B ✔Positive concordance (all chest leads looking similar on ECG) is found only in patients with ventricular tachycardia C✘ D ✘ A rare but useful sign suggesting a ventricular origin E✘ 1.17 A ✘ Associated with an increased afterload B✘ C ✘ Typically causes diastolic LV ...
Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral Valve Disease

... What’s the Prognosis? This varies a great deal between dogs. Some dogs are diagnosed with MVD but never go into heart failure, living normal lives and pass away from other age related diseases. Generally speaking the average life expectancy of a dog after starting medication (ie when their symptoms ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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