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ECG Guide - Banner Health
ECG Guide - Banner Health

... information at the top of the strip. Never the less, you might be in a situation where you must calculate the heart rate from the ECG recording. There are numerous methods and formulas, which can be used to calculate a heart rate from the ECG. Three methods for heart rate calculation are presented b ...
The Electric Heart Center for the QRS Complex in Cardiac Patients
The Electric Heart Center for the QRS Complex in Cardiac Patients

... validity of single fixed location dipole representation of ventricular depolarization. The validity of this assumption is indicated by examining the cancellation coefficients in this study. The average coefficient was 12 per cent as opposed to 0 per cent for perfect dipole representation. Some other ...
The Ear As a Location for Wearable Vital Signs
The Ear As a Location for Wearable Vital Signs

... A method that is correlated to cardiac output is ballistocardiography (BCG), which is a measure of the body’s reaction force to the blood expelled by the heart [10][11]. However, most BCG measurement systems involve a chair, bed, or a scale which do not allow continuous and wearable monitoring [11]- ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

...  Located in right atrium  SA node sends out electrical impulse  Impulse spreads over atria, making them contract  Travels to AV Node AV (atrioventricular) NODE  Conducting cell group between atria and ventricle  Carries impulse to bundle of His BUNDLE OF HIS  Conducting fibers in septum  Div ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... that carries blood between the heart and the lungs ...
Module Description Template
Module Description Template

... This module aims to critically review the pathophysiology of heart failure and to utilise evidence-based research to explore the clinical assessment, presentation and management of patients with heart failure. Students will critically discuss the impact of national policy guidelines and evidence-bas ...
Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia in A Child After Lightning
Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia in A Child After Lightning

... Introduction Lightning strike is a rare natural phenomenon that carries a risk of dramatic medical complications to multiple organ systems and a high risk of fatality. The known cardiac complications include: myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (rhythm disorders caused by a lightning strike can be rec ...
Heart Rate (HR) x Stroke Volume (SV) = Cardiac Output
Heart Rate (HR) x Stroke Volume (SV) = Cardiac Output

... - Cardiac Output: is the amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute. This is worked out by: Heart Rate (HR) x Stroke Volume (SV) = Cardiac Output - Blood Pressure: The amount of force the blood applies on the sides of the blood vessels. There are two types; systolic (pressure when blood is p ...
Notes
Notes

...  Located in right atrium  SA node sends out electrical impulse  Impulse spreads over atria, making them contract  Travels to AV Node AV (atrioventricular) NODE  Conducting cell group between atria and ventricle  Carries impulse to bundle of His BUNDLE OF HIS  Conducting fibers in septum  Div ...
Functions Pump Blood transport system around body Carries O2
Functions Pump Blood transport system around body Carries O2

...  Located in right atrium  SA node sends out electrical impulse  Impulse spreads over atria, making them contract  Travels to AV Node AV (atrioventricular) NODE  Conducting cell group between atria and ventricle  Carries impulse to bundle of His BUNDLE OF HIS  Conducting fibers in septum  Div ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ischaemic Heart Disease (ASM 2011)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ischaemic Heart Disease (ASM 2011)

...  More than six thousand and four hundred people died from heart disease in 2009  It accounts for 15% of all death ...
9 Cardiology
9 Cardiology

... The breath opens up the lungs and reduces the resistance in the pulmonary vascular bed, increasing blood flow through the lungs and return to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins This increased blood flow into the left atrium pushes the foramen ovale closed The ductus arteriosus also has to close, ...
“Right Bundle Branch Block without Overt Heart Disease Predicts
“Right Bundle Branch Block without Overt Heart Disease Predicts

... Impairment of intracardiac conduction of electrical signals on the right ventricular side Impairment of intracardiac conduction of electrical signals at the atrioventricular node, which is the connection point between the atria and the ventricles Impairment of the sinus node, which is the starting p ...
Exercise_in_high_risk3
Exercise_in_high_risk3

... stress. RV dilation, precordial repolarization abnormalities, and LV involvement have been associated with higher risk of sudden death. In Coronary artery anomaly, Cardiac events occur mainly during intense exertion probably provoked by myocardial ischemia from angulation of the coronary ostium or c ...
Congestive Heart Failure - Veterinary Specialty Services
Congestive Heart Failure - Veterinary Specialty Services

... crackling sounds. Because this fluid reduces the amount of oxygen that can enter the body, the rate of breathing may be higher than normal. Breathing may also appear to be labored. Fluid may also accumulate “loose” in the chest or abdominal cavities (called right-sided congestive heart failure). Flu ...
ACHD-Pacemakers-and
ACHD-Pacemakers-and

Principles of anatomy and physiology in sport
Principles of anatomy and physiology in sport

... Across: 3 The MAXIMUM amount of oxygen the body is able to use in one minute. 5 The type of ‘exchange’ which takes place when blood moves between the lungs and the blood vessels. 6 Technical word for ‘Breathing In’ 7 The total amount of air the lungs can hold 8 Technical word for ‘Breathing Out’ 10 ...
PA/VSD/MAPCAs - Children`s Heart Clinic
PA/VSD/MAPCAs - Children`s Heart Clinic

... (MAPCAs) is a rare type congenital heart defect, also referred to as Tetralogy of Fallot with PA/MAPCAs. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic heart defect and occurs in 5-10% of all children with congenital heart disease. The classic description of TOF includes four cardiac abnormal ...
Medicine and Computers
Medicine and Computers

... ways in which cost is reduced when switching to an electronic system is the reduction in payroll costs. Primary care physicians issue approximately 30 renewals per day on average, requiring 80% of nurses' time and costing between five and seven dollars per chart. When using e-prescriptions, physicia ...
Winter 2014
Winter 2014

... field. We are thrilled to have a number of guest speakers this year: Professor Cristina Basso, MD, PhD from Padova, Italy; Dr. Jeffrey Saffitz from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA; and our own Director of Cardiology, Dr. Gordon Tomaselli. In addition, Dr. Dan Judge, Director for I ...
Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Chick Embryo Heart
Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Chick Embryo Heart

Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE
Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE

... attention to coronary artery disease or myocardial infarctions, risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), and family history of sudden cardiac death are extremely important. • Auscultation may detect an irregular rhythm or premature beats. • Careful scrutiny of the electrocardiogram (ECG) is i ...
automatic external defibrillators
automatic external defibrillators

... The sudden cardiac arrest victim will die without rapid intervention. Used properly, the AED can only help. What if the device fails to work? If you properly maintain your device, a malfunction is highly unlikely. However, if the device should fail to work, do CPR until help arrives and contact the ...
HOCM DR SREEJITH
HOCM DR SREEJITH

... other causes of cardiac hypertrophy and other types of cardiomyopathy such as, amyloidosis, athletic heart, and Fabry’s disease • Late gadolinium enhancement occurring in HCM represents myocardial fibrosis – The greater the degree of late gadolinium enhancement, the more likely that the particular H ...
Rhythm
Rhythm

... • may warn of or initiate supraventricular arrhythmias such as atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation or PSVT • if nonconducted PACs are frequent and HR < 50, treat as bradycardia • PACs may be wide (aberrant conduction) and must be differentiated form PVCs ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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