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The Human Endocrine System: The Glands and Their Hormones
The Human Endocrine System: The Glands and Their Hormones

... Negative feedback example – blood sugar levels increase after eating cake, which makes insulin levels rise in order to lower the blood sugar levels back to normal (like a thermostat) Positive feedback example – labor contractions begin and strengthen over time, continuously, until the baby is born H ...
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... have a 4 carbon ring structure with different side groups. ex. Cortisol, progesterone, testosterone. - made in the rough ER they have to be carried in the blood by a protein carrier because they are fat soluble. - They work by binding to receptors, entering the nucleus and binding to a specific part ...
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... 1) The Blood Supply of the Adrenals The arteries supplying the adrenal gland break up into a fine network of small vessels, called the capsular plexus, in the connective tissue capsule surrounding the whole gland. This plexus feeds both the cortex and the medulla: a) Cortex The vessels of the plexus ...
Endocrine System
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... – Negative feedback system (levels of hormones increase until signals are sent to glands to stop secretion of that hormone) • Endocrine glands: – Pituitary – “master gland,” growth hormone – Thyroid – metabolic rate – Adrenal – salt and carbohydrate metabolism – Pancreas – sugar metabolism – Gonads ...
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... messengers (cAMP). (Hormones that can not penetrate the membrane). Act on the genetic apparatus of the cell (nucleus, DNA) and promote the synthesis of enzymes (Steroid and thyroid hormones). ...
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... Control of ADH secretion: High osmolarity stimulates ADH . When we have high osmolarity  water will leave the osmoreceptors  so they will shrink  this shrinking will stimulate the hypothalamus to produce ADH  that will be secreted from the ...
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013368718X_CH34_529-544.indd

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... Hormones Trigger Changes in Target Cells • There are two general mechanisms by which hormones trigger changes in target cells. • In the first mechanism, – Hormones bring about changes without ever entering their target cells. – These hormones are protein hormones – Example: insulin ...
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34.2 packet - Biology Daily Summaries

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... D. is when the endometrium begins to degenerate and menstrual flow occurs. 22. What are the sources of the four hormones that regulate the ovarian and uterine cycles? A. Uterus and the ovaries. B. Anterior pituitary gland and the ovaries. C. Anterior and posterior pituitary gland and the ovaries. D. ...
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The Endocrine system - Aurora City Schools
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... Hormones- chemical substances that are produced in glands and help regulate many of your body’s functions ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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