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NVCC Bio 212
NVCC Bio 212

... • may be converted to estrogen in the blood (♀) • When secreted in normal amounts, neither adrenal androgens or estrogens affect sexual characteristics (may affect sex drive in ♀) • Produced in the Zona Reticularis • Tumors of this region can lead to androgenital ...
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... and below the thalamus. Because of its central location, it can receive information from all over the brain. It is composed of many regions made up of groups of nerve cell bodies, which are called nuclei. Several of these nuclei control the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothala ...
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... Oestrogen is the name given to a class of hormones. There are three major oestrogens produced by women called oestriol, oestradiol and oestrone. Oestradiol is the most potent. Often spelt as estrogen, estrone, estradiol, estriol What is natural progesterone? Progesterone is a naturally occurring hor ...
Biosc_48_Chapter_8_part_2
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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