
Lab 1 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands
... 7. Target Cells or Tissues - Match the hormones and the correct target cells. ____ Liver, muscle, bone, cartilage ____ Body cells/gluconeogenesis, fat mobilization, protein metabolism ____ Osteoclasts (stimulates), kidneys, intestine via activated Vitamin D ____ Kidney tubules ____ Body cells/ role ...
... 7. Target Cells or Tissues - Match the hormones and the correct target cells. ____ Liver, muscle, bone, cartilage ____ Body cells/gluconeogenesis, fat mobilization, protein metabolism ____ Osteoclasts (stimulates), kidneys, intestine via activated Vitamin D ____ Kidney tubules ____ Body cells/ role ...
Endocrine System
... • Butterfly-shaped mass of tissue • On either side of larynx, over trachea • H-shaped • Main hormone – THYROXINE – is controlled by the secretion of TSH • Thyroxine controls the rate of metabolism • CALCITONIN – controls calcium ion concentration in the body, prevents hypercalcemia ...
... • Butterfly-shaped mass of tissue • On either side of larynx, over trachea • H-shaped • Main hormone – THYROXINE – is controlled by the secretion of TSH • Thyroxine controls the rate of metabolism • CALCITONIN – controls calcium ion concentration in the body, prevents hypercalcemia ...
Endocrine system: physiological peculiarities, symptoms and
... Deficiency of luteinizing hormone (LH) and folliclestimulating hormone (FSH), together referred to as the gonadotropins, leads to different symptoms in men and women. Women experience oligo- or amenorrhea (infrequent/light or absent menstrual periods respectively) and infertility. Men lose facial, s ...
... Deficiency of luteinizing hormone (LH) and folliclestimulating hormone (FSH), together referred to as the gonadotropins, leads to different symptoms in men and women. Women experience oligo- or amenorrhea (infrequent/light or absent menstrual periods respectively) and infertility. Men lose facial, s ...
Hormones 101
... And not to be forgotten: the gonads What are the gonads? An organ that produces gametes (egg or sperm) – the ovary and testes. ...
... And not to be forgotten: the gonads What are the gonads? An organ that produces gametes (egg or sperm) – the ovary and testes. ...
Describe the development of the thyroid gland
... Thyroid cancer is a disease where the thyroid cells become abnormal and grow in an unregulated manner forming a cancerous tumour, which has the potential to spread elsewhere – considering its vast lymphatic drainage. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, accounting for ~1% of all canc ...
... Thyroid cancer is a disease where the thyroid cells become abnormal and grow in an unregulated manner forming a cancerous tumour, which has the potential to spread elsewhere – considering its vast lymphatic drainage. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, accounting for ~1% of all canc ...
Endocrine System
... throughout the entire body. • The response of hormones is slower and longerlasting than those of nerve impulses. The effects may last up to several hours or days. • The functions of the endocrine system include regulation of growth, development, and maturation as well as regulation of chemicals and ...
... throughout the entire body. • The response of hormones is slower and longerlasting than those of nerve impulses. The effects may last up to several hours or days. • The functions of the endocrine system include regulation of growth, development, and maturation as well as regulation of chemicals and ...
Unit07
... The most abundant anterior pituitary hormone Stimulates growth of body cells Stimulates protein synthesis Inhibits protein breakdown Stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) Inhibits the use of glucose as a fuel for metabolism ...
... The most abundant anterior pituitary hormone Stimulates growth of body cells Stimulates protein synthesis Inhibits protein breakdown Stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) Inhibits the use of glucose as a fuel for metabolism ...
A Massage Therapist`s Guide to Pathology
... iii. When T3, T4 levels are high, TSH is suppressed: negative feedback loop 1. T3, T4 stimulate conversion of fuel into energy 2. T4 → T3 iv. In early hypothyroidism: 1. TSH high 2. T4 low 3. T3 normal v. Contributing factors: 1. Hashimoto thyroiditis: autoimmune attack 2. Complication of treatment ...
... iii. When T3, T4 levels are high, TSH is suppressed: negative feedback loop 1. T3, T4 stimulate conversion of fuel into energy 2. T4 → T3 iv. In early hypothyroidism: 1. TSH high 2. T4 low 3. T3 normal v. Contributing factors: 1. Hashimoto thyroiditis: autoimmune attack 2. Complication of treatment ...
FILL IN THE BLANKS: ENDOCRINE HORMONES (Student Copy
... normal effects, may be caused by adrenal medulla tumor called Pheochromocyto ma ...
... normal effects, may be caused by adrenal medulla tumor called Pheochromocyto ma ...
ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS
... Inferior thyroid veins drain mainly in to brachiocephalic vein Lymphatic drainage Mainly to deep cervical nodes. A few pass to prelaryangeal, pretracheal and paratracheal nodes. And few drain directly into thoracic duct. ...
... Inferior thyroid veins drain mainly in to brachiocephalic vein Lymphatic drainage Mainly to deep cervical nodes. A few pass to prelaryangeal, pretracheal and paratracheal nodes. And few drain directly into thoracic duct. ...
correct - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... thyroid gland d. distant from the thyroid but named because there are two and they resemble the thyroid glands 18 : The thyroid gland is attached to the trachea just above the larynx. a. True b. False 19: Thyroxine and triiodothyronine, the thyroid hormones, do not have a specific target organ; inst ...
... thyroid gland d. distant from the thyroid but named because there are two and they resemble the thyroid glands 18 : The thyroid gland is attached to the trachea just above the larynx. a. True b. False 19: Thyroxine and triiodothyronine, the thyroid hormones, do not have a specific target organ; inst ...
The thymus
... • Triiodthyronin (T3) or tetraiodthyronin (thyroxin, T4) bind to globulin and are stored in colloid as an inactive thyroglobulin • According to needs the follicular cells uptake thyreoglobulin, convert it to thyroxin and transport it to blood • The release is under control of pituitary hormones (TSH ...
... • Triiodthyronin (T3) or tetraiodthyronin (thyroxin, T4) bind to globulin and are stored in colloid as an inactive thyroglobulin • According to needs the follicular cells uptake thyreoglobulin, convert it to thyroxin and transport it to blood • The release is under control of pituitary hormones (TSH ...
BIOL242pituitaryOCT2012
... Because of the close proximity of the pituitary gland to major intracranial nerves and blood vessels, as well as the vital hormonal control the pituitary gland provides, disorders of the pituitary can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms, both hormonal and neurological. Pituitary Hormones Listed belo ...
... Because of the close proximity of the pituitary gland to major intracranial nerves and blood vessels, as well as the vital hormonal control the pituitary gland provides, disorders of the pituitary can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms, both hormonal and neurological. Pituitary Hormones Listed belo ...
The Endocrine System
... o Somatotropic, or growth, hormone stimulates normal body growth and development by altering chemical activity in body cells. o Thyroid-Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates hormone productions by the thyroid glands. o Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates hormone production by the adrenal gl ...
... o Somatotropic, or growth, hormone stimulates normal body growth and development by altering chemical activity in body cells. o Thyroid-Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates hormone productions by the thyroid glands. o Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates hormone production by the adrenal gl ...
The Endocrine System
... adipose cells (as well as other cells, but not brain cells). Since glucose cannot diffuse across the cell membrane, it has to rely on transport proteins to get into cells – these transport proteins only become active when bound by insulin. In addition to helping move glucose into muscle and fat cell ...
... adipose cells (as well as other cells, but not brain cells). Since glucose cannot diffuse across the cell membrane, it has to rely on transport proteins to get into cells – these transport proteins only become active when bound by insulin. In addition to helping move glucose into muscle and fat cell ...
Power Point Notes
... Or a person can grow too much. These are pictures of the man known as “The Alton Giant”, Robert Wadlow. ...
... Or a person can grow too much. These are pictures of the man known as “The Alton Giant”, Robert Wadlow. ...
The Endocrine System
... childhood could cause cretinism; in adults called myxedema with sluggishness, obesity • Oversecretion can be Grave’s disease ...
... childhood could cause cretinism; in adults called myxedema with sluggishness, obesity • Oversecretion can be Grave’s disease ...
Endocrine System PPT - Effingham County Schools
... Substance reaches a certain concentration Endocrine gland becomes inhibited (turns off), which is a negative effect. Due to inhibition, concentration of substance decreases. Endocrine gland becomes uninhibited (turns on) ...
... Substance reaches a certain concentration Endocrine gland becomes inhibited (turns off), which is a negative effect. Due to inhibition, concentration of substance decreases. Endocrine gland becomes uninhibited (turns on) ...
Wk 7. Assessment of the Endocrine and Metabolic System
... 3) Hormonal release and transport Corticotropin (anterior pituitary) and cortisol (adrenal cortex): irregular release body rhythm cycles peak in early morning 4) Hormonal action Hormone reaches target site bind to specific receptor on cell membrane or within cell Polypeptides and some amines: bin ...
... 3) Hormonal release and transport Corticotropin (anterior pituitary) and cortisol (adrenal cortex): irregular release body rhythm cycles peak in early morning 4) Hormonal action Hormone reaches target site bind to specific receptor on cell membrane or within cell Polypeptides and some amines: bin ...
endocrine
... • The three cardinal signs of DM are: – Polyuria – huge urine output – Polydipsia – excessive thirst – Polyphagia – excessive hunger and food consumption ...
... • The three cardinal signs of DM are: – Polyuria – huge urine output – Polydipsia – excessive thirst – Polyphagia – excessive hunger and food consumption ...
Medical-Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach, 2E Chapter 27
... body. Like the nervous system, it provides communication and control, but is slower and has longer lasting control, which it exerts through the secretion of hormones. ...
... body. Like the nervous system, it provides communication and control, but is slower and has longer lasting control, which it exerts through the secretion of hormones. ...
Thyroid

The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls the body's sensitivity to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.The thyroid may be affected by some frequent thyroid diseases. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, the most common cause being Graves' disease—an autoimmune disorder. In contrast, hypothyroidism is a state of insufficient thyroid hormone production. Worldwide, the most common cause is iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormones are important for development, and hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency remains the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability. In iodine-sufficient regions, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis—also an autoimmune disease. In addition, the thyroid gland may also develop several types of nodules and cancer.